ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื“

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื— ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื“
 
23/12/2003

ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื“

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืชืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช1:

โ€ฆื•ื”ื ื” ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืืš ืžื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื‘ืœ ื›ื™ ืจืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื•, ื•ืžืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืงื™ืŸ ืื—ื™ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืงื ืื” ืฉื ืชืงื ื ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ื ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉืช ืชื—ืช ื”ื‘ืœ, ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืœืกื’ื•ืœืช ืื“ื ื•ื’ืจืขื™ื ื• ื•ืืœื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื›ืงืœืคื•ืช. ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืช ืฉืช ื”ื™ื” ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื• ื•ื›ืš ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ื ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžื ื— ืขื“ ืื‘ืจื”ืโ€ฆ ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ืฆื—ืงโ€ฆ ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื—ืง ืขืฉื• ืื—ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื‘ื“ื• ื ืžืฆื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”, ืื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™โ€ฆ ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™, ืฉืขื“ ื”ื ื” ืœื ื—ืœ ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืฅ. ื•ื”ืืœื•ื” ื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืชื ื•ืœื’ื“ืœ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืฉืจืฉื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื“ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืคืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืคืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ื˜ืข ื”ืื™ืœืŸ, ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืื’ ืœื’ื“ืœื ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ืžื• ืœืื‘ื•ืชื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ื™ื•โ€ฆ

ืขื“ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื”ื™ื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื—ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืœื—ื•ืœ ืขืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืขื. ื ื ืกื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ2 ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื3:

ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื ื™ื ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ. ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืชื™ ืชืžืชื™ ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืืžื” ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืชื” ืจืื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืฉืจื•ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœืœื•ื”.

ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ:

'ืฉืฉื™ื ื”ืžื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช', ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืคืชืจื™ ืงืจื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืืžืจ 'ืฉืฉื™ื' ื•'ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื' ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ืชื‘, 'ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ', ื”ืฉืืจ ืžื”ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ (ืืกืชืจ ื—') 'ื•ืืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื›ืชื‘ื ื•ื›ืœืฉื•ื ื'. ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ืืžืจ 'ืฉืฉื™ื' ื•'ืฉืžื•ื ื™ื' ื”ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, 'ื•ืขืœืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ', ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื') 'ื•ื™ืชื™ืœื“ื• ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืชื'.
'ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืชื™ ืชืžืชื™', 'ืื—ืช', ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื’) 'ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื'. 'ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืืžื”', ื–ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืืžื•. 'ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืชื”', ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืชื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ. 'ืจืื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืฉืจื•ื”', ืืœื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื”) 'ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื”'. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ 'ืจืื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืฉืจื•ื”', ื–ื• ืœืื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ') 'ื‘ืืฉืจื™ ื›ื™ ืืฉืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ืช'. 'ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืคืœื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœืœื•ื”', ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื) 'ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืคืจืขื” ืืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ืžืฆื ื›ื–ื”', ืื ืื ื• ืžื”ืœื›ื™ืŸ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืคื• ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื) 'ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืืœื”ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื•ื’ื•".

ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
ื. ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืžื™ื. ื‘. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืขืžื™ื.
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื•ืžื– ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช. ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื‘ ื•ืื, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื‘, ื•ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืื4.
ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื ื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืžืŸ ื”ืื‘ ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื ืกืžื›ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ืื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื›ื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืžื ืœืŸ?", "ืžืื™ ืงืจื?", ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ืื•ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืœื‘ื“ื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช, ื•ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™", ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกื•ืจืช5.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืชื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ "ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืืžื•ืชื™ื”ื", ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื‘ ื’ื•ื™ ื•ื”ืื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ) ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืงื•ื‘ืขืช, ื•ื™ื—ื•ืกื• ื›ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืงื‘ืข ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ.
ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืื—ื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืชื• ืœื”', ื•ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืจืง ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉืจื” โ€“ ืื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืืžื”". ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืขืฉื•, ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืื, ื•ืจืง ืจื‘ืงื” ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ืžื™ ืจืฉืข, ืžื™ ืจืฆื”, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืืžื•, ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”6, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ื‘ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืœื“ืชื”".
ื–ื”ื• ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ื”ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื”.
ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” โ€“ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื›ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื’ื•ืฉืคื ืงื ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• "ืจืื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืฉืจื•ื”". ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืฆืื ื•, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืฉืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ื™ืœื• ื–ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ืืช ื™ื”ื“ื•ืชื•.
ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืจืื•ื” ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืืฉืจื•ื”", ื”ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื”ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืœืื”, ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื’ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื”ืœืœื•ื”" ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ.
ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืืฃ ืฉืฉื ืื• ื”ืื—ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื ื™ืกื• ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื• ืžื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืื™ืชื•, ื•ื™ื—ื“, ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ื“ื—ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”, ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ืœืื” ื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื™ื“ื—ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ืœืื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื ื•ืื” โ€“ "ื•ื™ืจื ื”' ื›ื™ ืฉื ื•ืื” ืœืื”"7, ื•ืœื ื‘ื” ืจืฆื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ืื ืœื‘ื ื™ื•. ืืฃ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื•ื: "ื•ื™ืฉื ืื• ืื•ืชื•"8, ื•ืจืฆื• ืื—ื™ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•, ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื”, "ื›ืจื—ืœ ื•ื›ืœืื” ืืฉืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืชื™ื”ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ"9.

ืžืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืขื“ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืœ ื“ื—ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืงื™ืจื•ื‘, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.


1 ืžืืžืจ ื', ืฆ"ื”.
2 ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืคืจืฉื” ืฆ"ื“, ื', ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื•', ืคืกื•ืง ื—', ื˜', ืžืฉื ืœืงื•ื— ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ื›ืืŸ.
3 ื•', ื—'-ื˜'.
4 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ"ื” ืข"ื‘ "ืื‘ื™ื• ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”โ€ฆ ื•ืืžื• ื–ื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”. ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’, ื—', ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืช ืืœื ืœืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื• ืคืจืง ื›"ื–.
5 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื”, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื“ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื”, ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื "ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™" ืืœื ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘.
6 ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืก"ื’, ื•'.
7 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื˜, ืœ"ื.
8 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–, ื“'.
9 ืจื•ืช ื“', ื™"ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *