ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ

ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืข"ืค ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ. ืขืจืš: ืฉื—ืจ ืฉื˜ืจืŸ (ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื”ืช ื”ืจื‘)
ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ื‘ื
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื–ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื–
 
26/01/2007

ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ

ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ: "ืงื“ืฉ" ื•"ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš". ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื (ื™"ื’,ื™"ื-ื˜"ื•):

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึดืึฒืšึธ ื”โ€™ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ึธื”ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ:
ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฒื‘ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ื›ึธืœ ืคึผึถื˜ึถืจ ืจึถื—ึถื ืœึทื”โ€™ ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืคึผึถื˜ึถืจ ืฉืึถื’ึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื›ึธืจึดื™ื ืœึทื”โ€™:
ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืคึผึถื˜ึถืจ ื—ึฒืžึนืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐื“ึผึถื” ื‘ึฐืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐืึดื ืœึนื ืชึดืคึฐื“ึผึถื” ื•ึทืขึฒืจึทืคึฐืชึผื•ึน ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืชึผึดืคึฐื“ึผึถื”:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ืžึธื—ึธืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึทื” ื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนื–ึถืง ื™ึธื“ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ื•ึผ ื”โ€™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื”โ€™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื–ึนื‘ึตื—ึท ืœึทื”โ€™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึถื˜ึถืจ ืจึถื—ึถื ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื›ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ ืึถืคึฐื“ึผึถื”:

ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ

ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื™ืžื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื” ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืœื›ื”: "ื•ื›ืœ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืชืคื“ื” ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืื ืœื ืชืคื“ื” ื•ืขืจืคืชื•". ืื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื”, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจืฉ"ื™ (ื™"ื’,ื™"ื’):

ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ โ€“ ื•ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื? ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื“ืฃ ื”' ืข"ื‘, ืฉื ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื (ื™"ื’,ื™"ื’):

ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืžืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืกื™ื™ืขื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชืŸ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื (ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื) ื˜ืขื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ืกืคื ื•ืžื–ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื:

ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืืš ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ืจืื” ืชืžื•ื”. ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืกื—ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืื• ืกื•ืก?

ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื? ื™ืฉื ื• ืคืกื•ืง ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื•ืฉื™. ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืขื ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ: "ืœืกื•ืกืชื™ ื‘ืจื›ื‘ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื“ื™ืžื™ืชื™ืš ืจืขื™ื™ืชื™" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื,ื',ื˜'). ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช, ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš: "ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื ืžืฆืจื™ืžื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืก" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,ื™"ื–,ื˜"ื–) โ€“ ืฉืœืžื” ืฉื ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืœืงื— ืกื•ืกื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉืข ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขื–ืจื” ืžืืฉื•ืจ ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ, ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข,ื™"ื“,ื“'):

ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืกื•ึผืก ืœึนื ื ึดืจึฐื›ึผึธื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึนืืžึทืจ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึฐืจึปื—ึทื ื™ึธืชื•ึนื:

"ืขืœ ืกื•ืก ืœื ื ืจื›ื‘" โ€“ ื–ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ื”ืกื•ืก. ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื•ืืœืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืกื™ื ืื• ื’ืžืœื™ื? ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ,ื›"ื’,ื™"ื˜-ื›'):

ื•ึทืชึผึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืชึผึทื–ึฐื ื•ึผืชึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึดื–ึฐื›ึผึนืจ ืึถืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื ึฐืขื•ึผืจึถื™ื”ึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื–ึธื ึฐืชึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึฐื’ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดืœึทื’ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึทืจ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจึธื ื•ึฐื–ึดืจึฐืžึทืช ืกื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื–ึดืจึฐืžึธืชึธื:

ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื "ื‘ืฉืจ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืจื", ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ื•ื: "ื•ื–ืจืžืช ืกื•ืกื™ื ื–ืจืžืชื". ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืกื•ืกื™ื, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืกื•ืก?

ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ?

ื’ื ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื. ืคื“ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืช ืืช ืคื˜ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ. ืื‘ืœ ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื”? ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืกื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืื”. ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฉื”, ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืื– ื’ื ื”ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืžืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื. ืื ื”ืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืš ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”. ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื” ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ?

ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•: ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื‘ื”ืžืช ื”ืžืฉื, ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื›ืกืคื• ื•ื–ื”ื‘ื•. ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืจื ืก. ืืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื•ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืžืช ืžืฉื.

ืคืจืขื” ื•ื”ืขืจืฃ

ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉืืœืš ื‘ื ืš". ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ (ื™"ื’,ื™"ื“-ื˜"ื•):

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืึธืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ืžึธื—ึธืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึทื” ื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนื–ึถืง ื™ึธื“ ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ื•ึผ ื”โ€™ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื:
ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ื”โ€™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืจ ืึธื“ึธื ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึตืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื–ึนื‘ึตื—ึท ืœึทื”โ€™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืคึผึถื˜ึถืจ ืจึถื—ึถื ื”ึทื–ึผึฐื›ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ื‘ึผึธื ึทื™ ืึถืคึฐื“ึผึถื”:

ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืืŸ ื ืืžืจื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื™ื“ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืจืขื”. ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœืงื‘"ื” ื›ืœ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื“ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื– ืืชื” ืคื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชื ื’ื“. ืคืจืขื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ื•ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ "ื•ืื ืœื ืชืคื“ื” ื•ืขืจืคืชื•".
ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื–ืืช ืœื ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจื™ืคื”. ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืœื›ืืŸ. "ืขืจืฃ" ื–ื” ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืคืจืขื”", ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”. ื”ืชื "ืš ืจื•ืžื– ื›ืืŸ ืฉืื ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืงืฉื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืจืฃ ื–ื” ืคืจืขื” ืฉืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืงืฉื” ืืช ืœื‘ื‘ื• ื•ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ื–ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืงืฉื” ืขื•ืจืฃ. ืื ื›ืš, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืจืขื” ืขืฆืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ.

ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ

ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืขื•ื˜ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืฉืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื‘ืื•ื›ืœ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”,ื',ื’'):

ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืงึนื ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ ืึตื‘ื•ึผืก ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ื™ึธื“ึทืข ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื”ึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนื ึธืŸ:

ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืก ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื–ื”ื•, ื”ืจืืฉ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช.

ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื›ื•ื—, ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืก. ืœืกื•ืก ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ ืืžื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืก ื‘ืกืคืจ ืื™ื•ื‘ (ืฉื,ืœ"ื˜,ื™"ื—-ื›"ื”):

ื›ึผึธืขึตืช ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืจื•ึนื ืชึผึทืžึฐืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึทืง ืœึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื•ึผืœึฐืจึนื›ึฐื‘ื•ึน:
ื”ึฒืชึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึทืกึผื•ึผืก ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึฒืชึทืœึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืฉื ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจื•ึน ืจึทืขึฐืžึธื”:
ื”ึฒืชึทืจึฐืขึดื™ืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื”ื•ึนื“ ื ึทื—ึฐืจื•ึน ืึตื™ืžึธื”:
ื™ึทื—ึฐืคึผึฐืจื•ึผ ื‘ึธืขึตืžึถืง ื•ึฐื™ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืฉื‚ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื™ึตืฆึตื ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ื ึธืฉืึถืง:
ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึทืง ืœึฐืคึทื—ึทื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตื—ึธืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘:
ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ืชึผึดืจึฐื ึถื” ืึทืฉืึฐืคึผึธื” ืœึทื”ึทื‘ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ื“ื•ึนืŸ:
ื‘ึผึฐืจึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื•ึฐืจึนื’ึถื– ื™ึฐื’ึทืžึผึถื ืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืึฒืžึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืงื•ึนืœ ืฉืื•ึนืคึธืจ:
ื‘ึผึฐื“ึตื™ ืฉืึนืคึธืจ ื™ึนืืžึทืจ ื”ึถืึธื— ื•ึผืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธืจึดื™ื—ึท ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืจึทืขึทื ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืชึฐืจื•ึผืขึธื”:

ื”ืกื•ืก ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื”ืื–ืขืงื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืฅ ืืœื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื–ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืฆื‘ื, ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ื•ื”ื’ืื•ื•ืชื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ืก ื•ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื "ืš ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื›ื•ื— ืฆื‘ืื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ืฆื‘ืื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืœืžืœืš ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื•ืกื™ื, ืœื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื• ืฆื‘ื ืงื‘ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื•ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ืขื ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืืš ืœื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืืš ื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ืืš ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื” ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉืงื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื”, ื–ืืช ืืจืฅ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื—ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืžืœื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืื– ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื•ืก ื”ืžืฆืจื™. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืœื‘ื ื™ื โ€“ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืืš ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืจืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ืงืข ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืžื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื ื•ืชืง ืžื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ื”ืฉื” โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื ื• ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื”. ื”ืฉื” ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื• (ื™ืจืžื™ื”ื•,ื ',ื™"ื–-ื™"ื˜):

ืฉื‚ึถื” ืคึฐื–ื•ึผืจึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืจึธื™ึนื•ืช ื”ึดื“ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืึนื•ืŸ ืึฒื›ึธืœื•ึน ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึธืึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึดืฆึผึฐืžึนื• ื ึฐื‘ื•ึผื›ึทื“ึฐืจึถืืฆึผึทืจ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ:
ืœึธื›ึตืŸ ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”โ€™ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืคึนืงึตื“ ืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึทืจึฐืฆึนื• ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืœ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึทืฉึผืื•ึผืจ:
ื•ึฐืฉืึนื‘ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื ึธื•ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืจึธืขึธื” ื”ึทื›ึผึทืจึฐืžึถืœ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉืึธืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื“ ืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึนื•:

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืขื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื ืœืจืขื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. "ื”' ืจื•ืขื™ ืœื ืื—ืกืจ" โ€“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืขื”, ืื• ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื "ืจื•ืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื”ื ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ืžืชื—ืœืฃ ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™, ื”ืฉื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžืื•ืชื• ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืืœื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ืœื” ืื•ืชื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืงืฉื” ืขื•ืจืฃ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื•ืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื”. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื ืขืจื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉื•ืืœ: "ื•ืื™ื” ื”ืฉื” ืœืขื•ืœื”"? ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืื‘ืจื”ื: "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื• ื”ืฉื”" โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืืชื” ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืื™ืœ, ื”ืื™ืœ ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืจืื” ืœื• ื”ืฉื”" ื•ืื ืœื โ€“ "ืœืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื ื™". ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื”ืื ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉืงืจ ืœื•? ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ, ืื– ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฉื”? ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื”, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื: "ืฉื‘ื• ืœื›ื ืคื” ืขื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ" โ€“ ืื•ืžืจ ืจืฉ"ื™: ืขื ื”ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ืžื•ืจ. ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืฉืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื™ืคืš. ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืื›ืœืช. ืื“ื ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ืฆื•ื•ืืจื• ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ.

ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืžืฉื ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืืœ ื”ืฉื”, ื”ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื›ื”ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื ืขื•ืจืคื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจ ืžืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืคืจืขื” ืฉื›ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืคื•ื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืจ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื–ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ ืืœ ื ืขืจื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืื™ืชื ื™ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื ืคื“ื” ื‘ืฉื” ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื.

ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ืกื™ื™ืขื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื‘. ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ, ืืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื–ื”ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื“ื ื ื›ืกืฃ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืœื” ืื• ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื“ื™ืจ. ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื”ื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื–ื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื˜ืจ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ืคื˜ืจ ืกื•ืก.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื”, ื•ื”ืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื”. ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ (ื™"ื‘,ื'-ื•'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”โ€™ ืึถืœ ืžืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ:
ื”ึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืจึนืืฉื ื—ึณื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐื—ึธื“ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื”:
ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึถืขึธืฉื‚ืจ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึนืช ืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช:
ื•ึฐืึดื ื™ึดืžึฐืขึทื˜ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ืžึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึนืช ืžึดืฉึผื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐืœึธืงึทื— ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึผืฉืึฐื›ึตื ื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธืจึนื‘ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื›ึฐืกึทืช ื ึฐืคึธืฉืึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืึธื›ึฐืœื•ึน ืชึผึธื›ึนืกึผื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึถื”:
ืฉื‚ึถื” ืชึธืžึดื™ื ื–ึธื›ึธืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืขึดื–ึผึดื™ื ืชึผึดืงึผึธื—ื•ึผ:
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืžึถืจึถืช ืขึทื“ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื™ื•ึนื ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐืฉืึธื—ึฒื˜ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึนืœ ืงึฐื”ึทืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื™ึดื:

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืจืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืฉื” ืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืจืช, ืœืžืขื˜ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื“ื ืฉืจืง ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืœื•ื โ€“ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื›ืจืช ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื”, ื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื "ื•ื›ืœ ืขืจืœ ืœื ื™ืื›ืœ ื‘ื•" (ื™"ื‘,ืž"ื—).

ื•ึธืึถืขึฑื‘ึนืจ ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึธืึถืจึฐืึตืšึฐ ืžึดืชึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืกึถืกึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึธื™ึดืšึฐ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื—ึฒื™ึดื™ ื•ึธืึนืžึทืจ ืœึธืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึธืžึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื—ึฒื™ึดื™: (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ,ื˜"ื–,ื•')

ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ (ืคืกื™ืงืชื ืจื‘ืชื™ ืคืจืฉื” ื™"ื–): ื–ื” ื“ื ืžื™ืœื” ื•ื“ื ื”ืคืกื—. ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ื›ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื, ื•ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืข"ื™ ื”ืฉื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืคืจืง ื™"ื’ ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื” ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื—ืกืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื–ื” ื—ืกืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื (ืฉื”), ื’ื™ืœื• (ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื”), ืžื™ื ื• (ื–ื›ืจ) ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ("ื•ืœื ืชื•ืชื™ืจื• ืžืžื ื• ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืงืจ" โ€“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ). ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืืš ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื–ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืื• ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ื–ื‘ื—", ืื– ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘. ื ืืžืจ ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื (ื•ื™ืงืจื,ื—',ืœ"ื’):

ื•ึผืžึดืคึผึถืชึทื— ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึนื ืชึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ืžึฐืœึนืืช ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ืžึดืœึผึปืึตื™ื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื™ึฐืžึทืœึผึตื ืึถืช ื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื:

"ื•ืžืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœื ืชืฆืื•" โ€“ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœื™ื“ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— โ€“ ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“. ืื ื›ืš, ื ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื‘ืคืชื—, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืคืชื— (ื™"ื‘,ื›"ื‘-ื›"ื’):

ื•ึผืœึฐืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึถื ืึฒื’ึปื“ึผึทืช ืึตื–ื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผื˜ึฐื‘ึทืœึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึทืฃ ื•ึฐื”ึดื’ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึธืฃ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืœึนื ืชึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืคึผึถืชึทื— ื‘ึผึตื™ืชื•ึน ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ:
ื•ึฐืขึธื‘ึทืจ ื”โ€™ ืœึดื ึฐื’ึผึนืฃ ืึถืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึนืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื–ื•ึผื–ึนืช ื•ึผืคึธืกึทื— ื”โ€™ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืคึผึถืชึทื— ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืœึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึธืชึผึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึดื ึฐื’ึผึนืฃ:

ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื—. ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกืฃ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช. ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืกืฃ? ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื:
ื›ืœื™.
ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช (ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช)

ืข"ืค ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื•ืืช ื”ื“ื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืกืฃ โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืงื•ืฃ, ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘. ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืงืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจืชืง: ื–ื”ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืชื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืขื. ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืกืชืชืจื•ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืคืš ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืขื˜, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืงื– ื•ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืคืชื— ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื•ืฉื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ, ื•ืฉื ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื” ืœื”', ื”ืฉื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื ื•.

ื—ืžื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—

ื–ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื—ืฉื›ื”, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ื™ืฉ. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ืžืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ืœื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ืœืฉืืช ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ื”ืฉื”, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ: ืื•ืชื• ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืขืงื™ื“ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืจื›ื‘ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ืœืš ื•ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืขืงื™ื“ื” ื›ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื ืขืจื™ื•, ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื•ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ืช ื‘ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™, ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

  1. ืขืžื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ื›ืดื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืณืชืฉืดืค โ€“ 19/07/2020 ื‘ืฉืขื” 18:50

    ืœื—ื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืจืง ืฉืืฆืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื—ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื˜ืจื™ื”.
    ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืœื—ื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”

    ื”ื’ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *