ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ืžืกืขื™
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื—
 
01/08/2008

ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜

ืขืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชืืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืื•ืคื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“1:

ืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืžึดื ึผึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชึธื ืขึธืจึดื™ื ืœึธืฉืึธื‘ึถืชโ€ฆ ื•ึฐืึตืช ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืึตืช ืฉืึตืฉื ืขึธืจึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึธื ึปืก ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ื•ึทืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึทื™ึดื ืขึดื™ืจ. ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึนื ึถื” ืขึดื™ืจ ืึถืชึฐื”ึถืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึดื’ึฐืจึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถืŸโ€ฆ ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ืชึถื ืœึธื›ึถื ืขึธืจึดื™ื ืขึธืจึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜โ€ฆ ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ืฉืึตืฉื ืขึธืจึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื.

ื™ืฉ ื—ืคื™ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืขืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื" ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜". ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ืฉืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืจืง ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืฉ ืขืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜. ืืš ื’ื ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื’ื ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ (ื•ื”ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื ืœื ืžืฉืœื ืœืœื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ืฉื). ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขืจื™ ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืจื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืจื™ ืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ (ื”ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื).

ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜
ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜2:

ืึตืช ืฉืึฐืœืฉื ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึตืขึตื‘ึถืจ ืœึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืŸ ื•ึฐืึตืช ืฉืึฐืœืฉื ื”ึถืขึธืจึดื™ื ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ืขึธืจึตื™ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ื ึธื”.

ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืžื›ื•ืช3:

ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ืชืœืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืœืช? ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™: ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื.

ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกืชืคืงืช ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ืฉืžืื›ืœืก ืจืง ืืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืง ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜?
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ื ื” ืื‘ื™ื™, ืฉืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ (ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™) ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ (ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื).
ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜?
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช4:

ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื โ€“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื ื• ืœืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜. ืœืคื™ ื›ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ืžื–ื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ืขื“ื™ื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžื ืŸ ืœืคื•ื ื“ืง ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™' ืœืงืžืŸ (ื“ืฃ ื™:).

ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš5:

ืจ"ืฉ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืคืชื— ืœื” ืคืชื—ื ืœื”ืื™ ืคืจืฉืชื ืžื”ื›ื: ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฆื“ื” ื•ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื” ืœื™ื“ื• ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉืœ ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืฆื ืจืฉืข ื•ื’ื•'. ื‘ืžื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ? ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“. ืœื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืœื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ืžื™ื ืŸ ืœืคื•ื ื“ืง ืื—ื“. ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื•ืœื ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื‘ืกื•ืœื ื•ื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื•. ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื ื”ืจื’ ื•ื–ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื’ื•ืœื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื?
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœื’ื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืฉื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“? ืœืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืžื–ืžืŸ ืœื• ืžื•ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ?
ื”ืื ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื?

ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ6:

ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ืŸ. ืื™ ืงืฉื™ื ืœืš, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื’ืœื• ืืœื ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ? ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืžืจ: ืจืžืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื•ืžืจืื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžืŸ ื›ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ืŸ. ื”ื™ืœื›ืš, ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืŸ ืœื”ื• ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื•ืœื. ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“.

ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืงื•ืฉื™ ืื—ืจ, ื”ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืื•ืชื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžืจืžื™ื ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื›ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื?
ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ7:

ื“ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื. ื•ืงืฉื”, ื•ื”ืœื ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ืœื ื ืขืฉื• ืืœื ืœืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื (ืžื›ื•ืช ื–.), ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื“'ื ืคื™ืฉื™' ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื (ืงื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ)? ื•ืชื™ืจืฅ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸโ€ฆ ื•ืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื–ื”, ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืจืื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜, ืฉืื– ืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื”, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื.

ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืฉืžื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื›ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืื•ืชื ืœืจืฆื•ื—. ืฉื›ืŸ, ื›ืขืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืœ ืœื ื•ืก ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžืขื•ื ืฉื.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™8:

ืชื ื™ื ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ืชื—ืœื”, ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื–ื™ื“ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ื‘"ื“ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืžืฉื. ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” โ€“ ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ื–ืงื ื™ ืขื™ืจื• ื•ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ืžืช". ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืคื˜ืจื•ื”ื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ืฆื™ืœื• ื”ืขื“ื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ืžื™ื“ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื". ืžื™ ืฉื ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ืžื•. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืขื“ื” ืืœ ืขื™ืจ ืžืงืœื˜ื• ืืฉืจ ื ืก ืฉืžื”".

ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืขื–ืจื” ืœืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืกื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ. ืื•ืœื, ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืชืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ืœืก ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื.

ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื ื›ืชื‘
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืงื™ื. ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜, ืื–ื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืืจืข ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•ืก ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”.
ืืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช
ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืžืชืจืฅ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื.
ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืกืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”.
1. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ืฉื ืก ืœืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืชืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“.
2. ืžื™ ืฉื ืคืจืข ืžื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื“ื ื™ื ืœืžื™ืชื”, ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื ืคืฉื•? ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืชื ื”ืœ "ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึผึถื” ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื’ึผึนืึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืโ€ฆ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ืžึดื™ึผึทื“ ื’ึผึนืึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื"9.
3. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื• ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื•ืื– ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื•. "ื•ึผืžึธืฆึธื ืึนืชื•ึน ื’ึผึนืึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ื•ึน ื•ึฐืจึธืฆึทื— ื’ึผึนืึตืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื ืึถืช ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ืึตื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน ื“ึผึธื"10. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืœืจืฆื•ื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ?

(ื›ื—) ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ื•ึน ื™ึตืฉืึตื‘ ืขึทื“ ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ึนืœ ื™ึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒื—ึปื–ึผึธืชื•ึน: ื ื™ืžื•ืง ืžื“ื•ืข ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืฆื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืืชื•โ€ฆ

ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืง.ืœ.ื˜ ื ื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš. ื•ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ11 ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜:

โ€ฆืœืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ื’ืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื”ื™ื, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื™ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช: ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื: "ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื›ื ื”ืขืจื™ื ืœืžืงืœื˜", "ืœื›ื โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื›ื"(ืžื›ื•ืช ื™"ื’ ืข"ื). ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื’ืœื” ืœืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ื” ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื‘ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื• ืœื›ืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื˜, ื': "ื™ื ื•ืก ืืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื—ื™" โ€“ "ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืชื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ืชื" (ืฉื ื™' ืข"ื)โ€ฆ

ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืืช ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื›ืžืงื•ื ื ื— ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”. ืื•ืœื ืžืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืื—ืจืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉื ืจื“ืฃ ื•ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื”ื•ืจื’ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื”.
ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื” โ€“ ืืš ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ืžืฆื™ืœื™ื ืžื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžืขื“ื ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืขื ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—. ืื–ื™ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ, ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื.
ืื•ืœื, ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืจืช "ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื" ืœื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืขืจืคืœ. ืžื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื“ื? ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.

ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื—
ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื—. ื•ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ืง. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื•ืช, ืืš ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’12:

ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐืคึถืชึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืึตื™ื‘ึธื” ื”ึฒื“ึธืคื•ึน ืื•ึน ื”ึดืฉืึฐืœึดื™ืšึฐ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืฆึฐื“ึดื™ึผึธื”. ืื•ึน ื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืœึนื ืจึฐืื•ึนืชโ€ฆ

ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื“ื ืฉืขืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช (ื”ื“ืคื•) ืืœื ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื‘ื”. ืื• ื‘ืื‘ืŸ ืืœื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื ืจืื•ืช.
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ืฆื—.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื’ื’ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืงื‘ืœืช ื›ื•ืคืจ13:

ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ื›ึนืคึถืจ ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืจึธืฉืึธืข ืœึธืžื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช.
ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ื›ึนืคึถืจ ืœึธื ื•ึผืก ืึถืœ ืขึดื™ืจ ืžึดืงึฐืœึธื˜ื•ึน ืœึธืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืœึธืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืขึทื“ ืžื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ.

ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ื›ื•ืคืจ ืžืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื:
1. ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืฆืœ ืืฆืช ื”ืคืจืฆื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜.
2. ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื–ื™ื“ ืœื ื ื™ืฆืœ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ื ืฆืœ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ืœื•ืช.
ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื”ื™ื” ืคื” ื“ื, ื“ื ื”ื ืจืฆื—, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ื‘ื• ืจืืฉ14.

ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉื ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื’ื’15:

ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”ึธืจึนืฆึตื—ึท ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื ื•ึผืก ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธื—ึธื™โ€ฆ ื•ึฐืœื•ึน ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ืžึธื•ึถืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืฉื‚ื ึตื ื”ื•ึผื ืœื•ึน ืžึดืชึผึฐืžื•ึนืœ ืฉืึดืœึฐืฉืื•ึนืโ€ฆ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผืึธืคึตืšึฐ ื“ึผึธื ื ึธืงึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึถืจึถื‘ ืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืื ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื•, ืื–ื™ ื ืฉืคืš ื“ื ื ืงื™. ื“ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื ืงืจื ื“ื ื ืงื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜. ื‘ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื“ื ื”ื ืจืฆื— ื•ื›ืืŸ ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืœื“ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’.
"ื•ื—ื™" ืฉื”ื’ืžืจื16 ืœื•ืžื“ืช ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื–ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜.
ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืชืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“.

ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”
ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืคืจืื™. ื›ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืืœื ืฉืžื™ ืฉืจืฆื—, ื—ืฆื” ืงื• ืื“ื•ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื—ื ื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื (ืœื ืœื”ืœื›ื”) โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข. ื›ืขืงืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœืช ื“ื. ืืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื—ื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืชื™ืจื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืžืขื“ื ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ืจืง ืื– ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื•ืฆื—.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžืฆืขืจืช ืžื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืื“ื, ืฉื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื, ื”ืจื’ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”?
ืชืœื•ื™.
ื™ืฉ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืคื•ื’ืข ืœื ืืฉื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืš ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžื–ื™ื“. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”.
ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืจื•ืฆื— ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ืžื™ ืฉืงืจื” ืœื• ืืกื•ืŸ (ืืžื ื, ืœื ื‘ืื•ื ืก ืื‘ืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’).

ืขื“ ืžืชื™
ืขื“ ืžืชื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜?
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืขื“ ืžื•ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ื”ืจื•ืฆื— ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืฉื‘ืช ืฉื, ืืœื ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื. ื–ื• ืคืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื’ื™ื” โ€“ ืœื ืขื•ื ืฉ.
ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืžืงืœื˜ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ืฉ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื‘ืช ืขื“ ืžื•ืช ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ื”). ืžื•ืœ ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ื“ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืœืจื•ืฆื— ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”.

ืื•ื•ื™ืจื”
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืฆื— ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื—ืก ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœืงืจื•ืช. ืืš ืื ื™ืฉื ื” ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื™ืงืจื•.
ืื ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืขื ื—ื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ืขื ืงืกื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื’ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืื’ื” ืœืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืš ืื ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืื–ื™ ื’ื ืžื–ืœื–ืœื™ื ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืžืจืฉืขื™ื ื™ืฆื ืจืฉืข. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืกื•ืœื, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื.
ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื“ื ื–ื•ืœ. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’. ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ืจื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืขืจื™ ื”ืžืงืœื˜.
ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ17:

โ€ฆืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’, ื•ืœื›ืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื’ืœื•ืช, ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ, ืœืžื” ื™ื’ืœื”, ื“ืžื” ืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•. ื•ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ื ืคื™ืฉื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืฉื”ื ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืœื ืชืžืฆื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื โ€“ ืืฃ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื โ€“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืžืฆื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื•ื’ื’ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื–ื”ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ื. ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜.
ื•ืขื•ื“, ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ืœืช ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื— ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ ืฉื•ื’ื’. ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื™ื‘ื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ื“ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื.

ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื18:

ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื™ืกืงื™ื” ืœืืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื™ืชืœื•ื• ืœื™ื” ืชืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื—ื•ื–ืื™ ื‘ื”ื“ื™ื”. ืงื ื—ื“, ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื: "ื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื“ื™". ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: "ืื™ืŸ". ื•ืคืจืข ืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”. ื›ื™ ืืชื ืœืงืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื“ืœืžื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”?. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื ืคืฉืš ื”ืฆืœืช. ืงื ืชืžื” ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ืžื›ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”' ืœืš ืฉื ืœื‘ ืจื’ื–", ื‘ื‘ื‘ืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘! (=ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ) ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืชื ืœื ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื ื.

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืชืžื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชืชื›ืŸ ื›ื–ื• ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื– ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื” ืœื• ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™, ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ. ืฉื ื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” "ืœื‘ ืจื’ื–" ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ืœืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื•.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืื—ืจืช. ื”ื™ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื—ื•ืช ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜.

ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืจื“ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”'", ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืœืš ื”ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืฆื— ื”ื™ื ื›ืชืงืœื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจืื™ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื—.
ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืื—ืจืช.
ื•ืื ื ื“ืข ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”' ืœื ื™ืงืจื• ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืืœื• ื•ื’ื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื ื•.

1 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื”, ื‘'-ื™"ื’.
2 ืฉื ืœ"ื”, ื™"ื“.
3 ืžื›ื•ืช ื˜: .
4 ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืช ื˜: ื“"ื” "ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื".
5 ืžื›ื•ืช ื™: .
6 ืจืžื‘"ืŸ (ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื‘"ื) ืžื›ื•ืช ื˜: ื“"ื” "ื‘ื’ืœืขื“ ืฉื›ื™ื—ื™ ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื". ื•ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื™"ื“.
7 ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื™"ื“.
8 ืžื›ื•ืช ื™: . (ื™.ืง โ€“ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ ืฉืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”).
9 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื›"ื“-ื›"ื”.
10 ืฉื ื›"ื–.
11 ื‘ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื™"ื ื“"ื” "ืขืจื™ ืžืงืœื˜".
12 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื›"ื‘ โ€“ ื›"ื’.
13 ืฉื ืœ"ื โ€“ ืœ"ื‘.
14 ืฉื ืœ"ื“ โ€“ ืœ"ื”.
15 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื˜, ื“' โ€“ ื™'.
16 ืžื›ื•ืช ื™. "ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืชื”ื•ื™ ืœื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ืชื".
17 ื’ื•ืจ ืืจื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื” ื™"ื“.
18 ื ื“ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘. .

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *