ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื“ื‘ืจื™ื >> ื›ื™ ืชืฆื
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื•
 
14/09/2016
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื›ื™ ืชืฆื โ€“ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•?

ืคืจืฉืช "ื›ื™ ืชืฆื", ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” โ€“ ื‘"ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ" ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื, ื™'): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ", ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืขืžืœืง (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื”, ื™"ื–): "ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื". ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื’, ื™'): "ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืžึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืข".
"ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื•, ื•ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื.

ื. ื ืคืชื— ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืงื•ืฆืง. ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื”ืื—ื“:

ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึตืฆึตื ืœึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื ึฐืชึธื ื•ึน ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ึดื™ืชึธ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื™ื•ึน.

ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™', ื˜'):

ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืจึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทื”ึฒืจึตืขึนืชึถื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืฆึนืฆึฐืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึดื–ึฐื›ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืฉืึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ืžึตืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื.

ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™: ื›ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” โ€“ ื™ื•ื–ื ื•ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื”' ื ื•ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืš. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื, ื•ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื•ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ืš โ€“ ืื– ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืข.
ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื–ืžื ื• ื•ื™ืฆืื ื• ืืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•ื”' ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•. ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื™ื›ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ืขื•ืง ื•ืœื”ืจื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ื”.
ื•ื‘ืขืฆื, ืžืื– ืื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื. ื‘ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ืขื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช, ื—ื™ื›ื• ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืœืืจืฆื ื• ื•ืœื ืชืงืคื• ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆืื• ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช. ืฉื™ืœืžื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ื›ื‘ื“.
ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ืกื•ื“ ืฆื‘ืื™ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืฉื˜ื— ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื–ืžื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืชืงื•ืฃ โ€“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ื™ืจ.
ื‘ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ ืคื•ืจืกื ืฉ"ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ" ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืžืืก ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืžื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืฉืชืœื ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื™ื“ื™. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื•ืชื "ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ" ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืžื ื ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืžืืก ืœื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืกืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจื” ื”ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš.

ื”ื”ืขืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื•ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื•ืื– ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘.

ื‘. ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, "ื›ื™ ืชืฆื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš" ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉ"ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ". ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื–ื• ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉืœ ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื– ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืจืง ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ. ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช, ืขื ื ืฉืง ื•ื˜ื ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ.
ืื•ืœื, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•. ื’ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื”"ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช".
ื•ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื "ืขืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš". ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื•ื™ื‘. ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื™ืฆืจ โ€“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืจืข, ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื•.
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืžืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช.

ื’. ืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืคืจืฉื”, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘, ื™'):

ืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฒืจึนืฉื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒืžึนืจ ื™ึทื—ึฐื“ึผึธื•.

ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ืฉ"ืฉื•ืจ" ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืœื™ืคืช ืขืฉื•, ื•"ื—ืžื•ืจ" ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืงืœื™ืคืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• โ€“ ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืจื•ืข, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ื•.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืžืจ ืœืขืฉื• ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื•'): "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจโ€ฆ". ืขืฉื• ื”ืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ื” ืกื›ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืœื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื—ืžื•ืจ" โ€“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื ืขืชื™ ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื›ื— ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื™ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ืง ืœื™, ื’ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื›ื— ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ื‘ื”ื.
ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“, "ืขึธื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืจึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึทืœ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ" (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื˜', ื˜'). ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, "ื‘ึผึฐื›ื•ึนืจ ืฉืื•ึนืจื•ึน ื”ึธื“ึธืจ ืœื•ึน" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’, ื™"ื–).
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ืจืฉื• (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื”' ืข"ื‘):

"ืžืฉืœื—ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ", ืชื ื ื“ื‘ื™ ืืœื™ื”ื•: ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื ืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœ ื•ื›ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืื•ื™.

ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื—ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืคืจื™ื”. ื’ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ืฉืœื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืื“ื. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ ืžื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข.

ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘, ื”ืื™ืกืœื ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช.
ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื, ื•ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื™, ืฉืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื™ืกืœื.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื•ื”ืžืขืจื‘. ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืžืœืขืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืืš ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชืขืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื โ€“ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช. ื›ื™ื•ื ื›-15% ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ืช. ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื•ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื.
ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืœืืจื”"ื‘. ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืœื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืœื”ื, ื•"ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช" ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™. ื”ืื™ืกืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื’ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”'.

ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘. ืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืœืกื•ืจื™ื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืฉื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืช ืืกื•ืŸ, ืจื•ืข ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื”. ืžืคืฆื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืคืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื• ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืจื•ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืื ืื ื• ืœื ื ืคื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืงืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœ"ื–, ื˜"ื•): "ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื‘ึฐืœึดื‘ึผึธื ื•ึฐืงึทืฉึผืึฐืชื•ึนืชึธื ืชึผึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึทืจึฐื ึธื”".

ื“. ื“ืจืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืฉื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืžื•ืจ. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื— ื”ืงืŸ ื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘, ื–'): "ืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืชึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตื". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื–ื•. ืื ืืชื” ืชืงื™ื™ื "ืฉืœื—", ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ "ืชืฉืœื—", ื™ื•ืœื™ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื•', ื–'):

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืžื”ื• "ืฉืœื— ืชืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ืื", ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืืช ืžืžื”ืจ ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื—, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืœ"ื‘): "ืžืฉืœื—ื™ ืจื’ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ". ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืืžืจ ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื: ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืืชื” ืžืžื”ืจ ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื—, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’') "ื”ื ื” ืื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื›ื ืืช ืืœื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื", ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื•ื™ื ื—ื ืืชื›ื, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื‘ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื".

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืืชื” ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช.

ื”. ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•: ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ืืช?
ื›ืฉืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื”.
ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขืœ "ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช" ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื ืฉืคืš ื“ื™ื• ื•ื ื ืืžื• ื ืื•ืžื™ื. ืคืชืื•ื, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืื—ื“, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ืขืžื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ืช, ื•ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื“ืžื•ื’ืจืคื™ ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชื•ื ื” ืชื—ืช ืื™ื•ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืžืฉื›ื ื•ืชื™ื”. ื•ืคืชืื•ื, ืื™ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืฆื‘ื ืกื“ื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืื ืื ื• ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื–ื”? ื–ื” ืœื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•.
ืžื” ื›ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ื•? ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ื›ืฉื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืœ ื•ื›ื—ืžื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืื•ื™", ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืจืื•ื™ โ€“ ื”' ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื•ื™ื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ืขื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ื“, ืขื•ื“ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” โ€“ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื•.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืš. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœื ื•, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ืœืฆื‘ื ืœื•ืงื— ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ื“ื•"ื— ื•ืขื“ืช ืœื•ืงืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื˜ืžืขื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื.
ืžื•ืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื˜ื ืงื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื™ืจื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืงืจื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ (INSS), ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืขืฉืจื” ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืžื•ืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื˜ืจื•ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืช ืœืขื ื›ื— ืœืงื•ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ืžืžื›ื” ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื›ื— ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืžื•ืœ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื ืืžื•ื ื”. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืจืงืข ืชื•ืจื ื™ ืื• ืœืื•ืžื™. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื— ืœืื“ื ืœืงื•ื ืžื”ืจ, ื•ื›ืš ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืฉืจื•ืื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžืฉื™ืžืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื. ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืจืื•ื™- ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื•.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืœื• ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืจืช. ืฉื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸโ€ฆ ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืื™ืคื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื• ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื•, ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืืœื™ื”ื• ื”ื ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”, ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *