ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื"

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื–
 
06/06/2017
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš โ€“ ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื"

ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœื”. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื ' ื”ืคื•ื›ื•ืช, ื”ืžืคืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ" ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”.

ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ ื•ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• โ€“ ืžืจื•ืžืžืช ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœื“ื’ืœื™ื, ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ืžืกืข ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ืœ ืชืงื™ืขืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช, "ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜', ื›').
ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืื– ืœืžื” ืคืชืื•ื ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืจื•ืข?
ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจื™ "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื, ื'-ื’'):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึดื‘ึฐืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืึตืฉื ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืงึทืข ื”ึธืึตืฉื. ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึทื‘ึฐืขึตืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืขึฒืจึธื” ื‘ึธื ืึตืฉื ื”'.

ืžื” ืงืจื”? ืœืžื” ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื? ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืคืจื˜ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขืžื•ื“ ืืฉ ื•ืขื ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืืจ โ€“ ืขืœ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ?
ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผื•ึน.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื, ื“'-ื™'):

ื•ึฐื”ึธืืกึทืคึฐืกึปืฃ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื”ึดืชึฐืึทื•ึผื•ึผ ืชึผึทืึฒื•ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉืึปื‘ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืึฒื›ึดืœึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจโ€ฆ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึนื›ึถื” ืœึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืชึธื™ื• ืึดื™ืฉื ืœึฐืคึถืชึทื— ืึธื”ึณืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ื”' ืžึฐืึนื“ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึธืข.

ืžื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืฉื”? ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืขื ืืžืจื•: "ืžื™ ื™ืื›ื™ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉืจ", ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ: "ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื•". ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

โ€ฆื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืืžืจื•: "ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื•" โ€“ ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืืกืจื•ืช ืœื”ื.

ื”ืขื ื‘ื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืขื ืื•ืžืจ.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืกืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื, "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข".
ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืคืจื˜ืช ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ืชืื•ื ื ื•. ืจืฉ"ื™, ื‘ืฉื ื—ื–"ืœ, "ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ":

ืืžืจื•: ืื•ื™ ืœื ื•, ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉืœื ื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื ื•ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš.

ื”ืขื ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื™ ืœื ื•ื—. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”' ื›ื•ืขืก? ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืคื• โ€“ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื›ื ืฉืชื›ื ืกื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžื™ื“.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ื›ืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื–ื‘ืช ื—ืœื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ, ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืžืคืจื™ื” ื•ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืขื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช.

ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก "ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื•". ื”ืื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข? ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืฉื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœ"ื›ืœื", ืžืขืžื™ืก "ืจื™ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืืจื•", ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืคื•ืจืฅ ืœืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื•. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” โ€“ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื•.

ื”ืขื ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื ืชื ื• ืœ"ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘" ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— โ€“ ื•ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืื•ื ืŸ. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ื•ืขืก โ€“ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜, ื•ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืืžืช.

ื”ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ืงื” ืœื•. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืชืœื•ื ื”. ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช, ืฉื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•.
ื”ืขื ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžื” ืฉืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื. ื”ืขื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ืจื ืœื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ื›ื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื”ื ืจืื• ื›ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื ืจืื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืขื•ืœ ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื”.

ื—ื–ืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื•ื‘. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื ืคืœื. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช, ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื” โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
ืžื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจ? ื‘ืžื” ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื? ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืš. ื‘ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœืš, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื', ืœ"ื):

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“.

ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื”, ื•ืœืชืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•.

ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืงืจืืชื™ ืจืื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ื—"ื› ืžืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžืืœ. ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘, ื”ื•ื ื”ืืจื™ืš ืœืชืืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื’ืจื•ืข, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืžืขื•ืœื.
ืื ื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืžื” ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื ืคืœืื”, ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ื›ืžื” ื–ื• ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™: ื”ืื ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ื”?
ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื: ื”ื‘ื“ื•ืื™ื ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืื•ืชื• ื—"ื› ืืžืจ: ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ืจื•ืขื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช. ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืžืขื ื• ืขืœ ืงื˜ืืจ, ืฉืคืชืื•ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื’ื“ื”.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื›ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”. ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช, ืืœื ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœืš ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืื™ืš ืชืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข.
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืฆืžื“ ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•:

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืžึฐืึนื“.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ืœืชืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•.
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื—ื ื›ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”. ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ืื• ืœืกืคืจ ืžื” ื”ื™ื”, ืืœื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื•ืคืขื”.

ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื—', ื'-ื‘'):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ. ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจึนืช ืึถืœ ืžื•ึผืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึฐื ื•ึนืจึธื” ื™ึธืึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึตืจื•ึนืช.

ื”ื ืจื•ืช โ€“ "ื ึตืจ ื”' ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ืึธื“ึธื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›', ื›"ื–) โ€“ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื•ืจ ื ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื‘ืืžืช. ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื›ื–ื•, ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืขื ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืฉืชืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”"ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช", ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ "ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื". ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืจืข, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ "ื”ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื—ื˜ืื™ื". ืื ื”ื ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”: ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื?

ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืœื ื›ื–ืืช. ื–ื• ืจืง ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืœืชืช ืœื• ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ื•ืœื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ืืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš โ€“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™. ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื—ื•ืฉืคืช ืืช ืฉืžื•. ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช "ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืข" ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื•ืœื ืœืชืช ืœืžื‘ื˜ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจืช ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื— ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?

ืžืฉืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ.
ืœื–ื•ื’ ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœื ื ื•ืคืœ ืืฃ ืคืขื. ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ื‘ืขื’ืœื” โ€“ ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืžืขืงื” ื•ืžื’ืŸ ืจืืฉ. ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœ.
ืžืชื™ ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื ื•ืคืœ? ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื“ืœ, ื•ื”ื•ืจื™ื• ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื›ืช. ืื‘ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขื ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืืžื ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืค, ื ื•ืคืœ.
ื•ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืžืงืฉื” ืงื•ืฉื™ื: ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื’ื“ืœ ื•ืžืชืคืชื— โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ?
ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื: ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื‘ึทืข ื™ึดืคึผื•ึนืœ ืฆึทื“ึผึดื™ืง โ€“ ื•ึธืงึธื" (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื“, ื˜"ื–). ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืงืžื™ื ื•ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ืš ืฉืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื”ืœืื”.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื ื•ืง. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื™ื“ โ€“ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื. "ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”' ื™ึดืกึผึธืขื•ึผ".
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืขื ื’ื“ืœ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื“ โ€“ ื•ืžื™ื“ ื ื•ืคืœื™ื. ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื, ืžืชืื•ื™ื ืชืื•ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื ื•ืคืœื™ื โ€“ ื•ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช. ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื•ื‘ื‘ โ€“ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื–ื”. ืืžื ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืฆืขื™ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ ื™ืฉืžืฉื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื™ืœื“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ืงื•ืคืฅ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”- ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื’ื“ืœ?
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืืš ื›ืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜. ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ื™ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“.

ื›ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœืคืชื— ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื", ืฉืœ ืจื•ืื™ ืจืข. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
ืžืื– ื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ื•ืื›ืœ ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.

ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *