ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ?

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื“ื‘ืจื™ื >> ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ืืณ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื–
 
23/08/2017
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ?

ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ืฉืงืจืื ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช: "ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”'". ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื” ื ืืžืจ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื‘, ื”'):

ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ื•ึผื ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ืฉืึธื ืœึฐืฉืึดื›ึฐื ื•ึน ืชึดื“ึฐืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืืชึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”.

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื–, ื—'-ื™'):

ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดืคึผึธืœึตื ืžึดืžึผึฐืšึธ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ืœึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึธื ืœึฐื“ึธื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื“ึผึดื™ืŸ ืœึฐื“ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ื ึถื’ึทืข ืœึธื ึถื’ึทืข ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืจึดื™ื‘ึนืช ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึทืžึฐืชึผึธ ื•ึฐืขึธืœึดื™ืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผื•ึนโ€ฆ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ื•ึผ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดื‘ึฐื—ึทืจ ื”' ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ื•ึนืจื•ึผืšึธ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉ"ื”ืžืงื•ื ื’ื•ืจื", ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืชื ื‘ืœืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ืžื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.

ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื—ืชื™ืžืช ืกืคืจื• (ื”', ื›"ื–):

ื›ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืžื ื ืชื‘ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืกืฃ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื•ื ื ื• ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืขืคืจื”.

ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš โ€“ ืœื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.

ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื™'):

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื•ืืžืจืช ืืฉื™ืžื” ืขืœื™ ืžืœืš", ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขืื™: ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชืŸ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืืœื• ื”ืŸ: ืœืžื—ื•ืช ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืœืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื•ืžื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ืžืœืš, ื•ืžื™ื—ื• ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ืœืžื” ืœื ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ. ืชื“ืข ืœืš, ื“ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžืŸ: ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื—ืื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืŸ, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื•ืฆื—ื™ืŸ, ืชื“ืข ืœืš, ื›ืฉื‘ืงืฉื” ืื™ื–ื‘ืœ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”' ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ื”ื˜ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืžืขืจื•ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื™"ื—): "ื•ืื—ื‘ื™ื ืžื ื‘ื™ืื™ ื”' ื—ืžืฉื™ื ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื”", ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืฉืืžืจ ืœืื—ืื‘ ื›ืš ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื“ื™ืœื˜ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืชื“ืข ืœืš ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื‘): "ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ืื’ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ ื•ื’ื•'", (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื“): "ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื”ื–ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ", ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžื•ื ื: ื›ืœ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืžืกืœืง ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืชื“ืข ืœืš ืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื–): "ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ืื™ื ืืฉื›ื‘ื” ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื”ื ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฆื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื ื—ืจื‘ ื—ื“ื”", ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื–): "ืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื’ื•', ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข ืžื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ืกืœืง ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืœืจืงื™ืข.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกืชื ืœืืจืฅ, ืืš ื ืขืฆืจ ื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืžื“ื•ืข? ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืชืื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžืกืชืœืงืช ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžื” ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื—"ื’ ืคื ื—ืก ืจ"ื› ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื: ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” (=ืžืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ), ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ. ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืงืŸ, ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืžืžืš. ืื—ืช, ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื›ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืงื“ืฉ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื ืจืง ืคืขืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืจื ืœื”ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื—ื’ื™ ื‘'): "ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ".
ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืืชื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืžืœืš ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื— ืชืžื™ื“, ื‘ืœื™ ืฆืขืจ, ื‘ืœื™ ืคื—ื“, ื‘ืœื™ ื“ื—ืง, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืชื ื‘ืฆืขืจ ื•ื‘ื“ื—ืง ื•ื‘ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื• ืœื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืฆืขืจ ื•ื“ื—ืง ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืœ. ืื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืœืš ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืืชื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฆืขืจ ื•ื“ื—ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื•ื™ื’ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื•.
ื•ืขื•ื“, ืฉืืชื ืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื›ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืžื“ื. ื•ืืชื ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื, ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื‘ื—ืœืื™ื ืจืขื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืขื ืฉืฉื•ื ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื‘ื›ืœ. ื–ืงืŸ ื–ืงืŸ, ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ืืฉืžืข ืื•ืชืš ื•ืœื ืืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืš.
ื”ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื•ื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ื‘ื•, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื— ืจื’ื–ื•, ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ื›ื”, ื•ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื—'): "ื”' ืื“ื ื™ื ื• ืžื” ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืžืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ". ื›ืžื” ื—ื–ืง ื›ื— ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ืชืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข, ืื ื™ ืฉืืœืชื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ืืœื™ื”ื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจืงื™ืข ื”ืกืชื“ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ื›ืš ื–ื”. ืฉื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืฆื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ืจืฆื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ ื”ืจืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืœื ื˜ื•ืข ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืžืขืœื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜"ื•): "ืชื‘ืืžื• ื•ืชื˜ืขืžื• ื‘ื”ืจ ื ื—ืœืชืš". ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื. ื‘"ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชืš ืคืขืœืช ื”'". ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืฉืคืขืœืช ืืชื” ื”', ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ. "ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื‘ืชืš ืคืขืœืช ื”'" โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. "ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”' ื›ื•ื ื ื• ื™ื“ื™ืš" โ€“ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™. ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื.
ื•ืžืฉื”ืจื’ื™ื–ื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืžืชื•, ื•ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“. ื•ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืฉืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื–): "ืื ื”' ืœื ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ืขืžืœื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื• ื‘ื•", ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื‘ื• ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื–ืจื ื’ืจื ื”ื—ื˜ื, ื•ื”ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื”ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื• ืขืžื™ื“ื”. ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื• ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืž"ื–): "ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ื”'". ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ืื—ืจ. ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื“ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™, ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืฉื™ืจืื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื—ื“ื•ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืœื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื”.
ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืกื•ื™ ืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืจืื• ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ื’ืœื•ื™. ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืขื ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื˜ืžื™ืจ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืขื“ ืจื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ื• ืžื—ื›ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืขืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”? ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื‘ืืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื ื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืื’ืจืช ืฆ"ื).
ื ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืžืจื•ื—ืง, ื•ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘', ื–'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”.

ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ืขืคืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”? ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืคื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจ ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ, ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื” ืœืชื ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืคืชื•ืจ โ€“ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื ืื“ื.
ืžืกืชื‘ืจ, ืฉืœื ื›ืš ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืื“ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”. ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช? ืฉื”ืื“ืžื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ืžื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืขืฆื™ื.
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืื™ืชื™ ืžื•ื“ืขืช ืคืจืกื•ื: "ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ". ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืืชืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื”, ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื“ื ืกื•ื—ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ. ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื•: ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื ื“ื™? ืขื ื” ืœื™: ืœื, ืื ื™ ืื—ืžื“. ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘. ืชืžื”ืชื™: ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื™ื ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืชืœ ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ?!
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื’ื™ื ื“ื™ ืœื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ. ืœื›ืš ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืฉื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืฉื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™' "ืื—ืžื“" ืื• ื‘ื—ื™' "ื’ื™ื ื“ื™"?โ€ฆ

ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš "ืœืกื—ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ืฉืžื•. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ื’ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ (ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืขืฉื” ื›').
ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืžื—ืจ ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืžื›ื, ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ื”ื•ืจื’ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื•. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืื—ื•ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืื– ืื ื, ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืœ ืœืขื•ืœื. ื ื ื™ื— ืฉืžืžืฉืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืขื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื”ืื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ื™ื“ ื”'?
ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืคืœืื™, ืืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ืงื•ืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืคืœืื™ื™ื. "ืฉืืœ ืื‘ื™ืš ื•ื™ื’ื“ืš", ืื™ืžืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื”ืชืคืจืงื• ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื? ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื”ืชืคืจืงื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
ืื™ืžืชื™ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ืขืžื™ื? ืงืจืื ื• ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ื˜ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ื•ื”ื ื”, ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื ื“ื™ื“ืช ืขืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžื“ื”ื™ื. ืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืœืืžืจื™ืงื”. ืžื™ ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”? ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™? ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื? ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื, ืฉื™ืกื—ื‘ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ืืš ืžื™ ืžื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš? ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ื™ื“ื™ ื”'.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ื ื•ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”. ื’ื ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืžื”ืฉืžื™ื.

ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”. ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื”ื โ€“ ื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื•ืœื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื ืžื•ืชืจ ืื• ืืกื•ืจ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืื ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืœืžื—ื•ืœ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืชืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•.
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื ืชืกืชืœืง ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืงื ืื” ื•ืฉื ืื” ื•ืชื—ืจื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืื™ืš ื™ืงืจื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ? ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง. ื”ื™ื“ ื”' ืชืงืฆืจ?!

ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื”' ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืงืจืงืข.
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื, ื›"ื):

ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ืจ' ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ: ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ืฆื“, ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืœืŸ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืขื•ืŸ, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื'): "ืฆื“ืง ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”".

ื‘ืœื ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื”, ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘. ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ืœื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื. "ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืœืจืขืš ื›ืžื•ืš", ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื‘ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ื™ื.
ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื•ืื– ื™ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœืขื“ ื•ืœื ืฆื— ื ืฆื—ื™ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *