ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื™

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื—
 
31/01/2018
5
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื™ืชืจื• โ€“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื™

ื‘ืกืคืจ "ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจื"ื™ื”" ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืขืจื” ืžืืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืฉืžื•ืช, 198):

ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืจืฉืช "ื‘ืฉืœื—" ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื’ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช, ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืžืžื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ืชื™ืช โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช "ื™ืชืจื•" ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืชื”; ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืื– ื•ืขื“ ื”ื ื”. ื‘ื’ืžืจื, ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”: "ืคืจืฉื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”". ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืจื›ื– ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช. ื”ืœื‘ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืจื’ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช.

ืืฃ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœืžืกื’ืจืช โ€“ ืœืื•ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœืื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื•, ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื, ืื’ืจืช ื˜'):

ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื–ืจื– ืœืžื–ื•ืจื– ื›ืžื•ืš ืฉื™' ืœืฉืงื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ืš, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื™ืจืืช ื“' ื›ืคื™ ืžืกืช ื”ืคื ืื™, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœ. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื™ื—ื“ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืงื˜ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืคืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ื™ืจืืช ื”' โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืœ. ืื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื•"ื–. ื–ื” ืœื ืชื•ืคืก ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืœื•"ื–. ืžืฉืœ ืœื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ืžื”ืžื•ื— โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืื™ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืจื›ืจื•ื›ื™, ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชื•ืคืก ืžืงื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืื“ื โ€“ ื”ืžื•ื— ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื. ื”ืจื’ืœ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช "ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื“ื".
ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช โ€“ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืžื•ืคืฉื˜, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชื•ืคืก ืžืงื•ื ื’ืฉืžื™. ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™.
ื›ืš ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื• โ€“ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื”, ืืš ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฆื™"ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ. ืžื”ื• ื”"ืžื•ื—" ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•? ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›', ื‘'):

ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื.

ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” (ืžื›ื•ืช ื›"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™: ืฉืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืฆื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืœืžืฉื”, ืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืœืื•ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื”, ื•ืžืืชื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืขืฉื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืžืื™ ืงืจื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ"ื’): "ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืจืฉื”", 'ืชื•ืจื”' ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืช ืžืื” ื•ื—ื“ ืกืจื™ ื”ื•ื™ (=611), "ืื ื›ื™" ื•"ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš" โ€“ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืžืขื ื•ื. ื‘ื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืขืฉืจื”โ€ฆ ื‘ื ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืฉโ€ฆ ื‘ื ืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืฉืœืฉโ€ฆ ื‘ื ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ืŸ ืขืœ ืื—ืช, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื‘'): "ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื”".

ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื โ€“ "ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื”". ื–ื”ื• ื”"ืžื•ื—" ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”"ืžื•ื—" ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ืžืฆื•ื” ืื—ืช, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.

ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืœื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ื›ืœืœ.
ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš" ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื›ืคื ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืื ื™ ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื”' ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›"ื‘, ื‘'): "ืึตืœึดื™ ืึตืœึดื™ ืœึธืžึธื” ืขึฒื–ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึธื ึดื™", ืื•: "ืืœื”ื™, ื ืฆื•ืจ ืœืฉื•ื ื™ ืžืจืขโ€ฆ".
ืื“ื ืคื•ืงื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”' ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช: "ืžื•ื“ื” ืื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš, ืžืœืš ื—ื™ ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื‘ื™ ื ืฉืžืชื™". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื›ื—, ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืื“ื ืชืงื•ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™.

ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš" ื›ืคื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜, ื‘'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืฉืึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ.

ื•ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“.

ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื "ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“", ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“: "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš". ื’ื ื–ื• ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื›ื— ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืžืื– ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืง. "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš" โ€“ ืืœื• ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืืžื•ื ื”, ืœื›ืœืœ ื•ืœืคืจื˜.

ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืžื•ื ื”.
ื”ืกืž"ืง (ืกืคืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืงื˜ืŸ), ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื›ืื—ืช ืžืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ (ืžืฆื•ื” ื'):

ืœื™ื“ืข, ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื•ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“'): "ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“". ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ. ืœื™ื“ืข, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืžืืœื™ื• ื‘ืžื–ืœื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืœื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื• โ€“ ื‘ืžื–ืœ ื”ื™ื•. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉืงืจ ื”ื ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ืงืฃ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœ"ื–): "ืžื”' ืžืฆืขื“ื™ ื’ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ื ื ื•". ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื), ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ื ื•: "ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”", ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•, ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืชื›ื, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื›ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ'): "ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืฆืš ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'".


ื”ืกืž"ืง ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ โ€“ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื˜ โ€“ "ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื ื•ืงืฃ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”". ื”' ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืกืž"ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื), ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืฉืฉ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื: "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”?". ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•, ื™ืฉืืœ ืžื™ื“ โ€“ ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘? ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”?
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืกืž"ืง, ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœืžืขื ื• ื‘ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. "ืœึนื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึตืœ ื•ึดื™ื›ึทื–ึผึตื‘" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›"ื’, ื™"ื˜). ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืชืงื™ื™ื. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™" โ€“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ืืžื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœื’ืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืชื›ืŸ?! ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื? ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืชืงื™ื™ื? ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืž"ื˜ ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื›ืš ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”.

ืžื”ื™ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื? ื”ืกืž"ืง ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ', ื’'-ื”'):

ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผืชึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืจึดื—ึฒืžึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืงึดื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฑืคึดื™ืฆึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”. ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึดืงึผึธื—ึถืšึธ. ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ.

ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื’ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืžืœื›ื™ื ืคื™"ื ื”"ื):

ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ืœื™ื•ืฉื ื” ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”โ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•, ืื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื—ื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืืชื•, ืœื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืคืจ, ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืฉื‘ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื•ืชืš ื•ืจื—ืžืš ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืฆืš ื•ื’ื•' ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ื—ืš ื‘ืงืฆื” ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืืš ื”'".

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช.

ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืขืžื“ืช ื”ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”. ื’ื ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง. ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ โ€“ ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื’ืขืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืœื•. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”?
ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื ืก ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื ืฉื” ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•: ื”ืื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืœืžืขืŸ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช? ื”ืื ืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื ืฉื”?
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉืืœื” ืฉื ื™ืฉืืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ: ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื—ืฉืงโ€ฆ

ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื ืืžื•ื ื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ืืš ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” โ€“ ื—ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืœื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”', ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”' ื‘ืจื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•. 'ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืื•ืชื'! ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืขื ืžืชื ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื•?
ื›ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืื“ื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืš. ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ ื‘ื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืืชื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ โ€“ ื”ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ืชื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืœื ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชืš.

ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ"ื‘, ื’'):

ืœึฐื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ื“ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึถืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืœึผึตื™ืœื•ึนืช.

ื›ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ โ€“ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ืœื”'. ืืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“, ื•ืื– ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ืกื“ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื•. ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื–ืžื ื™, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื ืจืื” ืืช ื—ืกื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื•ืคืข ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืืžืจื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื™"ื‘ ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื ื ื ืกื‘ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘: ื›ืœ ืฉืœื ืืžืจ 'ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘' ืฉื—ืจื™ืช, ื•'ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื”' ืขืจื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื—ืกื“ืš ื•ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช".

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•:

ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื—ืกื“ืš โ€“ ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืžืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื—ืกื“ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืงืข ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื, ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืžืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื™ืงื™ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืœื’ืืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ืœืฉื•ื ื ืคืฉื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ื›ื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืžื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื ืกื™ื ื”ืชื“ื™ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“.

ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“1. ื”ื’ืžืจื ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืฆื™ืคื• ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ื”ื "ืชื“ื™ืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” โ€“ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื ื™ืกื™ื.
ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืœืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืืžื•ื ื”.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข โ€“ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืืช ื”ืขืฆื™ื, ื”ื”ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื—ื™ื. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืขืœื”2.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•. ืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืง. ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ โ€“ ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืืœืคื™ื (3,000) ืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืชืคืกืช. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื” ืื—ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ 300,000 ืง"ืž, ืื• 300,000,000 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ืงื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ืง ืขืฆื•ื, ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ืฉืขื”? ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื? ืฉืœ ืฉื ื”? ืฉืœ 3,000 ืฉื ื™ื? ื›ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืงืข, ืื ื• ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื ืžืฉืœ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืื ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื, ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื›ืœ. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš "ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ" โ€“ ื•ืื– ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื ื•ื”. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉืชื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉื›ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ืชื• โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉื ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื›ื—ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ โ€“ ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืื•ืชื, ื ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ืื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืžื™ื”ื• ื”"ืื ื™" ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื›ื—ื”, ืฉืžืฆืคื” ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืฉื›ืœื•? ืžื”ื• ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื? ื”ืื ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ืงื™ื™ื? ื”ืื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ?
ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื ื•ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ืื– ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื•: "ื•ืืžื•ื ืชืš ื‘ืœื™ืœื•ืช". ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื™ื.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ.
ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™, ื•ื’ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•, ืืช ื ืก ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื ื•, ืขื“ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”'.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.


1 ืชื•ืก' ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“: "ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ื—ืกื“ืš โ€“ ื—ืกื“ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘"ื” ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ืืžื•ื ืชืš ืคื™' ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื• ื•ืืžื•ื ืชื• ื•ื™ื’ืืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื".
2 ืจืื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ื "ื’, ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืœืœื™ืœื” ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *