ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ืชืฆื•ื•ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื—ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื˜
 
13/02/2019
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืชืฆื•ื” โ€“ ืœื‘ืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ

ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ืจืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ: ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืœืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืืœื ืจืง ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ.
"ืชืจื•ืžื”" ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•"ืชืฆื•ื”" ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืกื˜ืจื ื“ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื" โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืคืจื™ืข, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื”, ื–ื” ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“. ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™ ืชืฉื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•. ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืคืขืœื• ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ "ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื”ึฒื ึธื™ื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืฆ"ื˜, ื•'). ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉืžื— ืขื ืžืฉื” โ€“ "ื•ืจืืš ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ืœื‘ื•", ื•ืžืฉื” ืฉืžื— ืขื ืื”ืจืŸ. ืืš ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืฆื“ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื”.

ืœืื—ืจ "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”", ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•". ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘"ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ", ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ื‘"ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื•" โ€“ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช.
ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื›"ื‘):

ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.

ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืืช ืžื™ืงื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—" (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืงื™"ื˜):

ื•ื ืชืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ื™ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™, ืืฉืจ ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืกื“ ืขืœื™ื•. "ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืื•ืขื“ ืœืš ืฉืžื”". ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื”ืงืจื‘ื”, "ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื“'". ื•ื ืชืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—.

ืฉื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืžืชืงื™ื™ื "ื•ื ื•ืขื“ืชื™ ืœืš ืฉื", ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื—, ื›"ื˜-ืœ'):

ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืฉืึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึนื“ึถืฉื ืœึฐื–ึดื›ึผึธืจึนืŸ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“. ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ื—ึนืฉืึถืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืึถืช ื”ึธืื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผึปืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืœึตื‘ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื ึธืฉื‚ึธื ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึทื˜ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“.

ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื—, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘. ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœื‘ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื›ืคืจื”. ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืขืจื›ื™ืŸ ื˜"ื– ืข"ื):

โ€ฆืืžืจ ืจ' ืขื ื ื™ ื‘ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ: ืœืžื” ื ืกืžื›ื” ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืš: ืžื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ ืืฃ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจื™ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื ืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ืโ€ฆ ืžื›ื ืกื™ื ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืชโ€ฆ ืžืฆื ืคืช ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื’ืกื™ ื”ืจื•ื—โ€ฆ ืื‘ื ื˜ ืžื›ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘โ€ฆ ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ืŸโ€ฆ ืืคื•ื“ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”โ€ฆ ืžืขื™ืœ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืขโ€ฆ ืฆื™ืฅ ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืขื–ื™ ืคื ื™ืโ€ฆ

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฆื•ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ืœื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ื ืกื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉื“ืจื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื“ื ื™ื ืื™ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืขืฉื™ืช, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช, ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช.

ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ืœืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืœืคื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื–ื–ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื• ืœืžื™ืœื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ื’ืžืจื ื–ื•. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื›ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช: "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช", ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื: "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช".

ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช (ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–'):

โ€ฆ"ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื”ืกืคื•ื’ ื‘ื ืฉืžืช ืžืฉื™ื— ืจื•ื— ืืคื ื• ืืฉืจ ื™ืงืจืื• ืœื• ื“' ืฆื“ืงื ื•, ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ืœื” ืื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื“' ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื”ืฉื•ืœืœืช ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืคื™ื›ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ื. ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืœื‘ ืื”ืจืŸ โ€“ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืื™ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื, "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช".

ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืืŸ, ืฉื’ื ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช: "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช". ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื”. ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื•ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช" โ€“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื™ื—ื“, ื•ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจื™ื, ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ื”ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ "ืจืืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ" โ€“ ืกืคืจ ืžื•ืคืœื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื‘ืฉื”ื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ. ื”ืกืคืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื, ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ื”ืชื’ื™ื, ื•ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ืืช ืžืขืœืชื•. ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉื (ื”ืขืจื” ื’'):

ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ืžื ื•ืช, ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืืจื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืื™ื ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืคืก ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืืœื ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ืจืชื” ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื ื” ืœืžื“ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืืช ืื•ืจื, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื ื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ื—ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื• "ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ" โ€“ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ืคืฉื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืงืœื˜ ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื•, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืจื“, ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆื ื•ืžืชืžืขื˜ ื•ื›ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื’ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื•ื ืงืœื˜ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืชื—ื•ืฉื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืš ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช".
ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช". ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืžืžืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื—ืœืงื•, ืืช ืื•ืคื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช. ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืœื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื ืงืจื "ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜", ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื. ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืืจื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ืจื™ื" ืงืจื ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื•ืช "ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜". ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื.
ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืืžืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ื•ื• ืœื”ื• ื–ืจื™ื.

ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืœื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข?
ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœ ืœืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืžืขื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื›ืš ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืžื“ืจื’ืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” โ€“ ืื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช.
ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืžื›ืคืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ืฉืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœื•. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช" โ€“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืช. ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืง"ื™ ืข"ื):

ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื˜ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ืืฉื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืฉื.

ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื: ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืคืจื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”. ื ืœืžื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช" โ€“ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื ืœื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“.

ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช", ื•ืœื "ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช". ื ืจืื”, ืฉื–ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”. ืื ืœื ื–ื” โ€“ ืœืฉื ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืœื›ืœืš ื‘ืชื›ื›ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”?! ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขืจืš, ื–ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื˜ ืืช ืžืขืœืชื• ื•ืืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืชื•. ืื ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืฉืœื•ื, ื™ืคืจื’ื ื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขืกืงื ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฉืœื•ื? ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืžื—ื” ืฉืžื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ื“?
ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ื” ืฉ"ืฉืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“ื", ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ "ื‘ื•ืœื˜", ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœืช ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืืš ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ื•ืœื”ืชืื—ื“.

ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉื”.
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื›ืคืจื™ื. ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื›ืคืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืœื ืขืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช.
ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘', ื‘'-ื’'):

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉื ื”ึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึดื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืขื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื ึธื”ึฒืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื. ื•ึฐื”ึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ืจึทื‘ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ืึถืœ ื”ึทืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึนืจึตื ื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื ึตืœึฐื›ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึนืจึฐื—ึนืชึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืฆึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ืชึผึตืฆึตื ืชื•ึนืจึธื” ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืžึดื™ืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื.

ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืืช ืžืขืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ, ืืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื˜ืจื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื›ืš. ื›ื ืจืื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื–ืืช, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืœื ื• ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ืชื” ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, "ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช". ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืœื โ€“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื "ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช" ื™ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืขืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ "ื•ื ื”ืจื• ืืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื". ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื•ืคืกืช ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื™ืจืืŸ. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืืช ืงืจื‘ืชื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื‘"ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžืขืœืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช", ื•ืื– ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ื›ืš ื ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”', ื•ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ืขื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื‘ืข"ื”.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.

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ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *