ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžืฆื•ื” ื”' โ€“ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
09/01/1980

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช

ื”ืžืืžืจื™ื ื‘ืืชืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื. ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” โ€“ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžืฆื•ื”.

ืžืฆื•ื” ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืคืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื›"ื”): "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื›ื", ื•ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื’, ื”'): "ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื•". ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“', ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ (ืขืงื‘ ื”'): "'ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•' ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”". ื•ืืžืจื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ "'ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•' ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“", ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืืžืจื•, "ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื”ื›ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•', ื™"ื’) 'ืืช ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืชื™ืจื ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“'", ื•ืืžืจื• (ืกืคืจื™ ืจืื” ืœ"ื’): "ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื•", ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืข"ื”.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”
ืžืฆื•ื” ื”' ื”ื•ื ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื•, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืคืœ ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื• "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื›ื" ื•ืืžืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ "ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื•" ื•ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ ืงืคืื— ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช: "ื•ืืžืจ 'ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•'" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื, ื™"ื’). ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื โ€“ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืŸ ื”ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื“' โ€“ ืฉื ื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื—ื•ื“ โ€“ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื™ืฉ ืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืชืจื™"ื’ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจ โ€“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”'. ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ "ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•" ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” โ€“ "ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื", ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘' ืข"ื). ื•ืืžืจื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•" ื–ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ โ€“ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื”ื’ืœื™ืœื™ ืืžืจื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืชื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื”) ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื”, ืžื”ื›ื โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”: "ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืชื™ืจื ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“". ื•ืืžืจื• ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• โ€“ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉื•, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืชืชืคืœืœ ืœื ื›ื— ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืฉืคื ื™ืš ืžื•ืคื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ืืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืข"ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”" ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ืชืคื™ืœืช ืฉืœืžื” (ื‘ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื—') ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ืœ' ืข"ื).

"ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื"
ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ื”ืœ' ืชืคื™ืœื” ืค"ื ื”"ื):

ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื›ื", ืžืคื™ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืœืžื“ื• ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื" ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื™ ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘, ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื›ืก"ืž ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”'" ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืื ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื ื‘ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ื•ื–ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ืกื‘ืœื”ื• ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืœื ื‘ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ืกื’ื™.

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืฆื ืžืงื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื”, ืฉืื ืœื ืชืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืžื ืชื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื•. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืžื•ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืžื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ? ืžื”ื™ื›ื™ ืชื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
ื•ื‘"ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ" ืœื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืคืจืง ื') ื•ื–ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื–"ืœ ื“ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืืคืฉืจ ื“ืกืžื™ืš ืืกื•ืคื™ื” ื“ืงืจื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืœื—ืžืš ื•ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ืš ื•ื’ื•" ื“ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื". ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืจืœื (ืขืฉื” ื‘' ื“ืฃ ื "ื• ืข"ื) ืฉืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืงืจื ืžืœื "ื‘ืชืช ื”' ืœื›ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืื›ืœ ื•ืœื—ื ื‘ื‘ืงืจ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื•ืืฃ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ "ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ" ื“ื—ื•ืง ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื”"ืืคืฉืจ".
ื•ื”ืจื™"ืค ืคืจืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืชื‘ (ื“ืฃ ืข' ืข"ื) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื ืจืื” ื“ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืš ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื“ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžื”ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื™' ืข"ื‘) 'ืืžืจ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื' โ€“ ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืžื›ื' ืขื™ื™"ืฉ. ื•ืžืฉืžืข ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ืงืืžืจ ื”ื›ื™. ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื”ืจืžื‘"ื (ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืชืฉื™ืขื™) ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื™ืจืกืชื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื: 'ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื•ื ื›ืœื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ 'ืœื ืชืื›ืœื• ื•ื›ื•"", ื•ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืฉื ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื• ื•ืžืกื›ื: "ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืกื™ื™ืขืชื• ื–"ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆ"ืข ื”ื™ื›ื ืจืžื™ื–ื ื”ืš ืžื™ืœืชื".
ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช (ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”) ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” "ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”", ื•ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื’ื ื•ื ื• ืžืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื", ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื” ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”, ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื•, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆืื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืืš ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืชืคื™ืœื” "ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื" ื”ื™ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื“ื•"ืง. ื•ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืข"ื” ืœืงืžืŸ.

ื”ืืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ
ื‘ืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืขื” ื‘ืืจ ืžืจืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืืช ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” (ืื•ืจื— ืžืฉืคื˜ ืกื™' ื˜"ื•) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•:

ื•ื ืœืข"ื“ ื“ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ืžื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉื’ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื“ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆืจื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื•ืœืข"ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืคืœื•ื’ืชืชื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืจื™"ื’, ื•ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื ืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื˜ืขื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”โ€ฆ ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžื–ื›ืจื•ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืขืžื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื”' ื‘"ื” (ืขื™ื™"ืฉ ืขื•ื“).

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืœืคื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” โ€“ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื›ื", ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ืืœื ืฉื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžื ื™ืช ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืœื ื‘ืื” ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื–ื• ืœืžืขื˜ ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืืช ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื• ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื”, ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืชืจื™"ื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” "ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ", ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืžื ื™ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื• ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื•ืœื ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื”ืžื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื™ืคื” ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืช ืงืจื‘ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื•. ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื–ื” ืœืืจื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืงืฆื‘ื” ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ.
ื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืœื ืžืฆื“ ืขื ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื˜ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื—ืคืฉื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื–ื”, ืืœื ืžืฆื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ.
ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืœื ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื ืžืฆื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื”, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžืžื ื” (ื•ืขื™' ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื‘ื–ื”).
ืื‘ืœ ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช. ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื‘ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ืขื ื™ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”', ืืœื ืžื—ืกื“ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื• ืžืืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืข ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš (ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ).
ืชื ื ื“ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชืจื’ื•ื ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“', ื–'): "ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืฉืจ ืœื• ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ื”' ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจืื ื• ืืœื™ื•", ื•ืชื™ืจื’ื•ืžื•: "ืืจื™ ืžืืŸ ืขื ืจื‘ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื” ืืœื”ื ืงืจื™ื‘ ืœื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœื ืฆืœื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืขืงืชื™ื”โ€ฆ".
ื•ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื โ€“ ืกืคืจ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ โ€“ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื•ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจืžื‘"ื: "ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื˜ื—ืชื™ ืืœื™ืš ื›ืคื™" (ืค"ื—, ื™'). ื›ื•ื•ืชื™ื” ื“ืจืžื‘"ืŸ: "ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจืชื™ ืืงืจืืš ื›ื™ ืชืขื ื ื™" (ืค"ื•, ื–'). ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื”. ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” "ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื" โ€“ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•"ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจืชื™ ืืงืจืืš" โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื•ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืชืจืฅ ืœื˜ืขืžื™ื” "ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจืชื™ ืืงืจืืš" โ€“ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื•"ืงืจืืชื™ืš ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื" ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืจืš ื—ืœื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ืืœื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื (ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืื‘"ืข ืฉื).
ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืชืคืก ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ืœื ื ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื’ืชื•: "ื•ืื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ืจืฉื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื ืžื ื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืช ื”ืฆืจื•ืช". ื•ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืจืื™ื” ืฉืžืกืงื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืžื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืกื›ืžื• ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™"ื’ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ืืชื” ืื ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืชืจืื” ืฉืกืœืงื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ื•ื›ื•'".
ื•ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ืœืžื“ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื” ื•ืžื ืื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื "ื˜ ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื•: "ื•ื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืชืงื•ืข ื‘ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื ื–ืขืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ืชืขืœื”", ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืืคื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฃ ืฉ"ืกื™ืœืง" ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื”', ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืขืช ืฆืจื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงื™ื.

2 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

  1. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:

    ื ืคืœื. ืืฃ ืื ื™ ื”ื“ืœ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืขืชื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆืจื” ืืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•"ืชืžื™ื“" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืขืชื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืจื•ืžื.

    ื”ืขืจื”: ืœืคื ื™ ื›43 ืฉื ื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘

  2. ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื  ื”ื’ื™ื‘:

    ื ืคืœื. ืืฃ ืื ื™ ื”ื“ืœ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžื“ืขืชื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉืขืช ืฆืจื” ืืœื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ "ืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื•"ืชืžื™ื“" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืขืชื” ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“, ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื•. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืคืœื ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืžืจื•ืžื.

    ื”ืขืจื”: ืœืคื ื™ ื›43 ืฉื ื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืืฆืœ ื”ืจื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *