ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืœ"ื’ ืข"ื‘ ืœ"ื“ ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™.

(ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืชื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘)

ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” (ืœ"ื’ ืข"ื‘ ืœ"ื“ ืข"ื):

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ืช"ืœ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”) "ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื”" ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ืฉืื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ื•ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื–ื” ื›ื–ื”.
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ืช"ืœ "ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื”" ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืช"ืœ "ืชืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืฉื•ืคืจ"
ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ืฉืื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื•ืžื” ืช"ืœ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื™ื”ื• ื›ืœ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื–ื” ื›ื–ื”
ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ืช"ืœ "ื•ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืฉื•ืคืจ ืชืจื•ืขื”" "ืฉื‘ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื”" "ื™ื•ื ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื" ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืช"ืœ "ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" "ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”โ€ฆ
โ€ฆ ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืžืขื™ืงืจื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื•ื”ืฉืชื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ื’"ืฉ ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ ืื™ ืœืื• ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื•ื” ืžื™ื™ืชื™ื ื ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ื”ืฉืชื ื“ืืชื™ื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื™ืงื™ืฉื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš.
ื•ื”ืื™ ืชื ื ืžื™ื™ืชื™ ืœื” ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืชื ื™ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™) "ื•ืชืงืขืชื ืชืจื•ืขื”" ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™) "ื•ื‘ื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืชืชืงืขื• ื•ืœื ืชืจื™ืขื•" ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืชืงื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืชืจื•ืขื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ืช"ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™) "ื•ืชืงืขืชื ืชืจื•ืขื”" ื•ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืช"ืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™) "ืชืจื•ืขื” ื™ืชืงืขื•" ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืชืงืขืชื ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉื ื™ืช" ืฉืื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ืฉื ื™ืช" ื•ืžื” ืช"ืœ "ืฉื ื™ืช" ื–ื” ื‘ื ื” ืื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชื”ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจ"ื” ืžื ื™ืŸ ืช"ืœ "ืชืจื•ืขื”" "ืชืจื•ืขื”" ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื›ืžื” ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื ื–ื›ืจื• ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื–ื•.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื•ืฉืชื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื” ื›ื™ื•ื‘ืœ.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจ"ื” ื•ืฉืœ ืจ"ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ.
ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืœื ื–ื– ืžืžืงื•ืžื• ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš. ืืฃ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืœื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื‘ื™ืื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืชื ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœืžื“ ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืงื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชืจื•ืขื” ืชื”ื ืชืงื™ืขื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื”, ื•ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” "ืชืจื•ืขื”" "ืชืจื•ืขื”".

ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืœื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืืœื ืจืง ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื—ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” "ื“ืจื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”". ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื". ืืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื. ืืฃ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื” ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืœืœื”.
ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืžื–ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื—ืกื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ื•ื™ืฆื ืงืก"ื’ ืข"ื)

"ื—ืกื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื”" โ€“ ื‘ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืขืœืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืขืœืžื ื›ืžื” ื“ืืชืžืจ. ืืžืื™ ืืงืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื”, ืืœื ื”ืื™ ืขืœืžื ืขืœืื” ืืข"ื’ ื“ื ื•ืงื‘ื ืื™ื”ื™ ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ืœื” ื“ื›ืจ ื“ื›ื“ ืืชืคืฉื˜ ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื ื”ื™ืจื• ืžื ื™ื” ื ืคื™ืง ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื“ืื™ื”ื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื” ื ืคื™ืง (ืžืชืžืŸ) ืžื™ื ื” ื—ืกื“.

ื•ืขื™"ืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืกื•ืœื.
ื•ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื–ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืœืฉ ืฉืœืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’' ืงื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžื–ื’ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.
ื”ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ืžืžืชืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื” ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื“ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืœืžืชืง ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื›ืš ืžืžืชืงื™ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจืฉื•.
ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืกืข. ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ืืจืฅ ืื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื”ืชืงื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื’ืœื™ื ืชืจื™ ืกืžื›ื™ ื“ืงืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืžื—"ืœ ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื (ืขืž' ืง"ื›):

.. ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื•ืกื•ื“ื”: "ื•ื‘ืœื›ืชื ื™ืœื›ื•" (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื' ื›"ื). ื›ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืกืข ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื ืžื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืžื“ื• ื–ืืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“. ื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื (ื—' ืจื "ื’):

ื”ื ืฆื— ื‘ืชืขืฆื•ืžืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื”ื”ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืคืขืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืชื ื•ื“ื“ ื•ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”.

ื›ืš ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืฉืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื”ืœื›ืช ื•ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ื’.
ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื–ื” ื ืœืžื“ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” "ืชืจื•ืขื”" "ืชืจื•ืขื”". ืœืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ื™ืœืœื” ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉืžื—ื” "ื”ืจื™ืขื• ืœื”' ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืง') ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืชืžื–ื’ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืคื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื ืก ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืชืื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœื’ื“ืจ ื–ื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *