ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื– (ืข"ื) โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื”ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืดืž
 
18/07/1980

ืชืขื ื™ืช ื™"ื– (ืข"ื):

ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ (ืžืกืชืคืจ) ืื—ืช ืœืฉืœืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื ืžื ืœืŸ ืืชื™ื ืคืจืข ืคืจืข ืžื ื–ื™ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื•ืจืืฉื ืœื ื™ื’ืœื—ื• ื•ืคืจืข ืœื ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ืœ ืคืจืข ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื• ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื.

ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”:

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื—ืฆื—ื•ืช ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื”ื, ืกืคื•ื’ื™ ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื›ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืœื™ ืื•ืจื™ ืื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื™ื” ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื—ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ืœื”. ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื” ื”ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื”ืœืš ืื—ืจ, ืฉืžืชื—ืช ืœืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉ ื ืคื’ืฉืช ืฉื ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื•ืขืจืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื—ื›ืžื™ ืืžืช. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ื’ื–"ืฉ ืžืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื"ื› ืงื‘ืœื” ืžืจื‘ื•. ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืกืคื•ื’ื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืžืœื ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœืžื”ืœื›ื™ ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืžื›ืจืขืช ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ืช, ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืžืชื•ืš ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ื ื™ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ืช, ืฉื ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื” ื›ืืŸ ืข"ื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื”. ื•ืื– ืชืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืœ ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื•ื”

ื ื–ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ ื•ืœื ื–ื™ืจ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืจ. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืคืจืข" ืืฆืœ ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืœื’ื“ืœ ืคืจืข ืฉื™ืขืจ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืข. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ "ืคืจืข" "ืคืจืข" ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœืžืชื™ื. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžืขืฆื ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•.

ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืืจ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื”:

ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืชืคืืจืช ืฉื‘ืชืคืืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืงื• ื”ืฉื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืกื“ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืžื•ื–ื’, ืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื’ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืืœื ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื, ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืคืืจืช.

ืฉืขืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžื™ื–ื•ื’. ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืžืขื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ืื•ืจื•. ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื:

ื•ื ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ.

ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืœื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืขื“ ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœื• ืืฃ ืœื ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืืœื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืข.
ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจืข ืคืจืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ื–ื™ืจ1 ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ื”ืŸ2.
ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” "ืคืจืข" "ืคืจืข" ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื–ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™' ืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ3, ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ4.
ื‘ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืืžืจ "ืคืจืข" ื›ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื’ื“ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขืจ. ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ื ืืžืจ "ืคืจืข" ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื” "ืคืจืข ืœื ื™ืฉืœื—ื•". ื”ื ื–ื™ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™' "ืคืจืข" ื”ืคื•ืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช.
ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืžืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ ืืช ืื•ืจื• ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช5.ื“


1 ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื”ืจ ื ืฉื (ืงื›"ื–:) "ื’ื“ืœ ืคืจืข ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื• ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืฉืขืจ ืจืืฉื” ื›ืขืžื“ ื ืงื" ื“ื‘ื”ืื™ ื“ืžื™ ืœื’ื•ื•ื ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื"
2 "ื›ืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฅ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื" (ื”ืจืž"ื– ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืž' 572)
"ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื• ืžืŸ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื" (ืจืž"ื– ื•ื™ืงืจื 262).
3 ืขื™' ืงื”ืœืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืจืš ื ื–ื™ืจ: "ื ื–ื™ืจ ืจื•ืžื– ืขืœ ืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืขืจ ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืืฉื•โ€ฆ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื ืฉื ื“ืฃ ืงื›"ื– ืข"ื"
4 ื›ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืขืจื” 2
5 ื›ืš ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืงืฉืจ ื–"ื ืœื"ื.
ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืื“ืจื ืจื‘ื:
"โ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ื•ื ื™ืžื, ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืข ื“ื ืคืง ืžืžื•ื—ื ืกืชื™ืžืื”, (ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื›ื•ืชืœื) ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ ื•ื ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื”ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืžื, ืœื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื”ืื™ ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื—ื™ื”โ€ฆ
ืชื™ืื•ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื“ื•ื•ืชื ื“ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื, ื“ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืขื™ืจ ืืคื™ืŸ, ืœืžื—ืžื™ ื•ืœืืชื“ื‘ืงื ื‘ืชืงื•ื ื•ื™. ื“ืขืชื™ืงื ืกืชื™ืžืื” ื“ื›ืœืโ€ฆ
ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™, ืชืื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉื‚ืจืืœ ืœืฆืจืคื ื‘ืœื‘ื”ื•ืŸ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘, (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–) ื”ื™ืฉ ื”' ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื• ืื ืื™ืŸ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ ื“ืืงืจื™ ื”', ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ ื“ืืงืจื™ ืื™"ืŸโ€ฆ
ื‘ืคืœื’ื•ืชื ื“ืฉื‚ืขืจื™, ืื–ื™ืœ ื—ื“ ืืจื—ื ื“ื ื”ื™ืจ ืœืžืืชืŸ ื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืžื ื™ื” ื ื”ื™ืจ ืืจื—ื ื“ื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ, ื“ื ื”ื™ืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขืœืžื ื“ืืชื™. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘, (ืžืฉืœื™ ื“) ื•ืื•ืจื— ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ืื•ืจ ื ื•ื’ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืื•ืจ ืขื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืืจื—ื ืืชืคืจืฉื ืœืฉื™ืช ืžืื” ื•ืชืœื™ืกืจ ืื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ื“ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื–ืขื™ืจ ืืคื™ืŸ. ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื” (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›ื”) ื›ืœ ืืจื—ื•ืช ื™ื™ ื—ืกื“ ื•ืืžืช ื•ื’ื•'"

ืฉืขืจ ืืจื™ืš ืื ืคื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื–ืขื™ืจ ืื ืคื™ืŸ.
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ ืื’ื“ื•ืช (ืืคื™ืงื™ ื™ื) ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช (ื“ืฃ ื›"ื˜) ืขืœ ืจ"ืข ืฉื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชื™ืœื™ืŸ ืชื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
"ื•ื”ืชื’ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื ืจ"ืข ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื ืจืžื–ื™ื ื’"ื› ื‘ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืžืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฆื“"ืง ืฉื”ื ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ื‘ืขื•ื”"ื– ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืจ"ืข ืจืžื–ื ื‘ืชื’ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืชืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ ืฉืจืฉื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืชืŸ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืโ€ฆ
ื“ืกืœืงื ืœืขื™ืœื ืœืขื™ืœื. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื ืกื•ื“ ืงื•ืฆื™ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื“ื’ืœื’ืœืชื ื›ืž"ืฉ ื‘ืื“"ืจ ื›ืž"ืฉ ืงื•ื•ืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืชืœืชืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชื™ืœื™ ืชื™ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื•ืขื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื›ืžืชื, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ, ื•ืงื•ืฆื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืงื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื’ืœืชื ื•ื‘ื•ืงืขื™ื ืžืžื•"ืก ื•ืžืื•ื™ืจื, ื•ืฉืจืฉื ื‘ื’ืœื’ืœืชื ื“ืข"ืง ืฉืฉื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืขืžืจ ื ืงื™โ€ฆ
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื™ืžื ื•ื ื™ืžื ืื™ืช ืžื‘ื•ืขื ื“ื ืคื™ืง ืžืžื•"ืก ื“ื‘ืชืจ ื›ื•ืชืœื ื•ื ื”ื™ืจ ื•ื ื’ื™ื“ ื•ื›ื•' ืœื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื“ื–"ื ื•ืžื”ืื™ ืžืชืงืŸ ืžื•ื—ื™' ื•ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื—ื ืœืชืœืชืŸ ื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•'โ€ฆ
ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื™"ื– ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืืจื” ืžืฉืขืจื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืฆื™ืŸ ื“ื’ืœื’ืœืชื ื“ืข"ืง ืœืžื•ื—ื ืชืชืื”, ืฉืข"ืง ื”ื•ื ืกืชื™ืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืกืชื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ื” ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื‘ืจืื™ื ืžืชื—ื™', ืจืง ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืชื•ืก' ื”ืืจื” ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืจ"
ื•ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืžืง ื”ืžืœืš (ืฉืขืจ ื™"ื“ ืคืจืง ืœ"ื˜) ื›ืชื‘:
"ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื” ืืจื™ืš ื‘ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื–ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื ืžื˜ื‘ืขื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ืงื•ื•ืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืชืœืชืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืขื•ืจื‘'. ื•ื ืชืœื‘ื ื• ืžืฉืขืจื•ืช ืืจื™ืš ืฉื”ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘, 'ื•ืขืชื™ืง ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืชื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื” ื›ืชืœื’ ื—ื™ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉืขืจ ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื›ืขืžืจ ื ืงื™' [ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™"ื“ ื']."
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืขืจ ื–"ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขืจ ื"ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืคืจืข ืคืจืข ื”ืžืฉื•ื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ื ื–ื™ืจ (ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื"ื) ืœืฉื™ืขืจ ื›ื”ืŸ (ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื–"ื)

 

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *