ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉืช "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื"

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ื•ื™ืฉืœื—
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื™ืดื“ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
15/12/2005

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉืช "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื"

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืœื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื1:

ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึธืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฑื“ื•ึนื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืžึฐืœึธืšึฐ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึถืึฑื“ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึถืœึทืข ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืขึดื™ืจื•ึน ื“ึผึดื ึฐื”ึธื‘ึธื”.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื‘ึผึธืœึทืข ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึนื‘ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื–ึถืจึทื— ืžึดื‘ึผึธืฆึฐืจึธื”.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื™ื•ึนื‘ึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื—ึปืฉืึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ื”ึทืชึผึตื™ืžึธื ึดื™.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื—ึปืฉืึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื”ึฒื“ึทื“ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื“ึทื“ ื”ึทืžึผึทื›ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืžึดื“ึฐื™ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืžื•ึนืึธื‘ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืขึดื™ืจื•ึน ืขึฒื•ึดื™ืช.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื”ึฒื“ึธื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืœึธื” ืžึดืžึผึทืฉื‚ึฐืจึตืงึธื”.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืœึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืžึตืจึฐื—ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื›ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืจ.
ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื‘ึผึทืขึทืœ ื—ึธื ึธืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื›ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืœึนืšึฐ ืชึผึทื—ึฐืชึผึธื™ื• ื”ึฒื“ึทืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืขึดื™ืจื•ึน ืคึผึธืขื•ึผ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึดืฉืึฐืชึผื•ึน ืžึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ึฐืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืช ืžึทื˜ึฐืจึตื“ ื‘ึผึทืช ืžึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘.

ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ืŸ.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืคืจืฉื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”2:

ืจ' ื™ื™ืกื ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: "ื”ื ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื ืชืชื™ืš ื‘ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืืชื” ืžืื•ื“". ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, ื›ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื™ืœืง ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ื”ื ื—ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืžื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืžืกืจื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•. ืžื“ื•ืข? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”โ€ฆ
ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื". "ื‘ืืจืฅ", ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืช ืขืฉื•, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืขืฉื• ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื", ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžืฆื“ ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. "ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืœื• ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืชโ€ฆ ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: "ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื•", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ืก, ื•ืœื›ืŸ "ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืฉืขื“ ืขืชื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ: "ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืขื‘ื“ื•"โ€ฆ

ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžืœื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืžืœื›ื• "ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื•ืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืงืจื™ืช, ืืœื ื–ื”ื• ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ืกืฃ3 ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื”:

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ืขืžื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืงืœื™ืคื” โ€“ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืืœื” ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืžืœื›ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ".

ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจื™. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืจ' ืฆื“ื•ืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”4:

ื™ืœืคื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื“ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœื™ื•ื ื›ื“ืื™ืชื ืจื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื‘'.). ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืขื“ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ ืืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”' ืื•ืจ ืœื™ (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–' ื—'). ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืจืง ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืงื•ื“ื ื“ืงืœื™ืคื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœืคืจื™.

ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขื ื”ืคืจื™. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ โ€“ ื”ืคืจื™ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœืžืขื ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื”ืงืœื™ืคื”, ืืš ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืงื•ื“ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืกื•ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชื—ื™ืœื”".
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ืžืžื ื” ื‘ื ื”ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืœื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืชืคืชื— ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” โ€“ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข.
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœื™ื. ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืง ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœื™ื. ืœืœื ื›ืœื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข.
"ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื" โ€“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื, ื”ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืจืง ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ ืžื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืง ืœืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™.

ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ืฆื“ ื‘ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข, ื•ืื ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืœืœื ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื™ืฉื‘ืจื•.
ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืœืžืœื›ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื ื™ืฆื•ืง ืœืชื•ื›ื.

ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื”5:

ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขืชื” ืฉืžืข ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ื•. ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืขื•ืฉืš ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืš ืžื‘ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื–ืจืš ืืœ ืชื™ืจื ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ื•". ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ืโ€ฆ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉืืœ ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื™ืฉื•ืจื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื•ืืœื• ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืื—ื“. "ื™ืงื‘ ืขื‘ื“ื™", ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื ื•. ื•ื›ืŸ "ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ื‘ื•", ืœืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื. ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื‘ื•ืจืืš ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ื” ืืžืจ ื”' ืขื•ืฉืš", ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ: ื‘ื•ืจื, ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ืืœื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื—ื“โ€ฆ

ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ื”, ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.
ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื—ื•ืฅ. ืืœื• ื”ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื•, ืืœื• ื”ื ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืจื.
ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื6, ืฉ"ืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืžืชืง ืืœื ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉื•". ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ืช ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื”.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ "ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื", ืžืงื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”? ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื•7.
ืžืฉืœ ืœื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ8: "ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื ื ื‘ืจ ื‘ื–ื ื ืืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื“ื: ื›ืœ ืชืขื ื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืชืขื ื™ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข ื•ืžื ืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขื ืกืžืžื ื™ ืงื˜ืจืช". ื”ื—ืœื‘ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื” โ€“ ืจื™ื—ื” ืจืข, ืื•ืœื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœืจื™ื—ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื” ื•ืชืงื™ืฃ. ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœืชื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื• ืืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉื• โ€“ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืชืง โ€“ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื™ื•ื ืง ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžื•ืœืš ืžืœืš ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื– ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื’ื ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื โ€“ ืืš ืœื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื ืืช ืžืœื›ื™ ืื“ื•ื โ€“ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืืœื”.

ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช9:

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: "ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ื™ ืขื–ืจืชื™ืš ื ืื•ื ื”' ื•ื’ื•ืืœืš ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"โ€ฆ ื•ืขื•ื“, "ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘", ืžื” ืชื•ืœืขืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื• ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืžื ื”, ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื–ื•ืจืขืช ื–ืจืข ืžืชื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืื•ืชื• ื–ืจืข ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื›ืžืงื•ื“ื, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื”. ื›ืš ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื›ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ื–ื•, ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชื™ื โ€“ ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื•ื™ื—ื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžืœืคื ื™ื.
ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืืžืจ: ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืŸ ืืชื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืžื”ื• "ื›ื—ื•ืžืจ"? ืืœื ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžื™ืชืชืงืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ื›ืžืงื•ื“ื.
"ืžืชื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื–ื”ื• ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืงื•ืžื• ืžื”ืขืคืจ, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื ืื—ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืช ื”', ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื• ืฉื›ื ืื—ื“".

ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืžืชืืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ, ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืžื™ืชื” ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื”, ืขื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืงื•ืจื™ื. ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื” ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช, ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš. ืืš ื ืฉืืจืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืžืžื ื” ืžืชืคืชื— ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืœื, ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ืคืจืคืจ โ€“ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืœืขืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื.
ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื“ื•ืžื”: "ื•ื™ืžืชโ€ฆ ื•ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืชื—ืชื™ื•" โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืžื™ืชื” โ€“ ื•ืชืงื•ืžื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื”10:

ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึถืœ ื™ึดืจึฐืžึฐื™ึธื”ื•ึผ ืžึตืึตืช ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ. ืงื•ึผื ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึทื“ึฐืชึผึธ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ืึทืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืขึฒืšึธ ืึถืช ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึธื™. ื•ึธืึตืจึตื“ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธื‘ึฐื ึธื™ึดื. ื•ึฐื ึดืฉืึฐื—ึทืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึธื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ืึทื—ึตืจ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืฉืึทืจ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช. ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื“ึฐื‘ึทืจ ื”' ืึตืœึทื™ ืœึตืืžื•ึนืจ. ื”ึฒื›ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึนื ืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœึธื›ึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึฐืึปื ื”' ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึทื—ึนืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนืฆึตืจ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืœื™ื, ืฉืฉื‘ื™ืจืชื ืื™ื ื” ืžื™ืชืชื, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงื ื. ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืœื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื.
ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื ืฉื‘ืจ, ืžืขืฆื ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืขื›ื•ืจ. ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืžืชื ืคืฅ ืœืจืกื™ืกื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™.
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. "ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืชื"11. ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ื ืงื ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื‘ืขืžืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื’ื™ืขื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื–ื•. "ืื›ืŸ ื›ืื“ื ืชืžื•ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ื ืชืคื•ืœื•"12.
ืืฃ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื›ืŸ. ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉื›ื—ื™ื, ื•ืžืชื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืœืืš ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืžื”ื. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืขืžื“. ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ื˜ื โ€“ ื ืฉื‘ืจื• ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช.
ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช. ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื: "ื•ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฉื‘ืจืช". ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ืœ, ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืžืœื, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื‘ืจื™ืืชื• ื”ืชื ืคืฅ, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื ื•ืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื›ืจืื•ื™.
ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื ื™ื—ื“.

"ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื™ ืชื•ืœืขืช ื™ืขืงื‘" โ€“ ืืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืœื™ืจืื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื ืจืื™ืช ืชื•ืœืขืช ื”ืžืฉื™ ื›ืžืชื” โ€“ ืืœ ืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืจื. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžื™ืชื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”, ืืœื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ืœืฉื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืจ.

1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื•, ืœ"ื โ€“ ืœ"ื˜.
2 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื, ืงืข"ื– ืข"ื, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
3 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื‘, ืง"ื— ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
4 ืฆื“ืงืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื™"ื.
5 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื, ืงืข"ื– ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
6 ืขืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื™"ื’ ืคื™"ื.
7 ืขื™' ื‘"ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ", ืขืž' ืงืข"ื–,ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”.
8 ื›ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื•' ืข"ื‘.
9 ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื, ืงืข"ื– ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
10 ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื™"ื—, ื'-ื•'.
11 ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืค"ื‘, ื•'.
12 ืฉื, ื–'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *