ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉื—ื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ื‘ื
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื“ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
02/02/2006

ืฉื—ื•ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”

10=7+3
ื–ื›ื• ืขืฉืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœืฆืžื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ื—ืžืฉ, ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ื—ืœื•ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื“ืฆ"ื›, ืขื“"ืฉ, ื‘ืื—"ื‘, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื•.
ืžืกื“ืจ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื—ื™ืœืง ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืœ-7, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื, ื•-3, ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฆืื• ืœื›ืš ืจืžื– ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช: ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื ืžืฆื ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื”: ื•ืืจื: ื•+ื=7.
ื‘ ื: ื‘+ื=3.
ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืœ: 7+3, ื•ืœื‘ืืจ ืžื” ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื.
ืขื•ื“ ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื”: ื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ืชืจืื” ื ืืžืจ: "ืœืš ืืœ ืคืจืขื”", ืื•: "ื‘ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื”", ื•ื‘ืžื” ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื–ื• ืฉืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื ืœืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื”1?

ื‘ื™ืื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”
ื‘ืืžืช, ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืช. ืขื“ ื›ื”, ื”' ืžืกืจ ืืช ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ืœืžืฉื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื›ื”. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉื”, ื›ืฉืœื™ื— ื ืืžืŸ, ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”' ืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช. ืจืง ื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ื”ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื”, ืืœื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ืžืชื•ืืจ "ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™" ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืืžื™ืจืชื• ืœืคืจืขื”!
ื ืจืื” ื–ืืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ: "ื‘ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื”":

ืฆืคืจื“ืข2:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึปื ึดื™: ื•ึฐืึดื ืžึธืึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื ึนื’ึตืฃ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื: ื•ึฐืฉืึธืจึทืฅ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจ ืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึธืœื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึธืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึตื™ืชึถืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒื“ึทืจ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึดื˜ึผึธืชึถืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืชึทื ึผื•ึผืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืึฒืจื•ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ: ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื ึฐื˜ึตื” ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื˜ึผึถืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึฐื”ึธืจึนืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึฐืึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื’ึทืžึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึทืœ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ื•ึทื™ึผึตื˜ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืช ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืขึทืœ ืžึตื™ืžึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึทืชึผึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืขึท ื•ึทืชึผึฐื›ึทืก ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:

ื“ื‘ืจ3:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึปื ึดื™: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืžึธืึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ื•ึฐืขื•ึนื“ึฐืšึธ ืžึทื—ึฒื–ึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึธื: ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื™ึทื“ ื”' ื”ื•ึนื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐื ึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื‘ึผึทืกึผื•ึผืกึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒืžึนืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื’ึผึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึผื‘ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื“ึผึถื‘ึถืจ ื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ืžึฐืึนื“: ื•ึฐื”ึดืคึฐืœึธื” ื”' ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึผื‘ึตื™ืŸ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ: ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ื”' ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึธื—ึธืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื”' ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ:

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืžึดืžึผึธื—ึณืจึธืช ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื›ึผึนืœ ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดืงึฐื ึตื” ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึนื ืžึตืช ืึถื—ึธื“:

ืืจื‘ื”4:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืฉืึดืชึดื™ ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน: ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”':

ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ืžึตืึทื ึฐืชึผึธ ืœึตืขึธื ึนืช ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึปื ึดื™: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืžึธืึตืŸ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื—ึท ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืžึธื—ึธืจ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ึปืœึถืšึธ: ื•ึฐื›ึดืกึผึธื” ืึถืช ืขึตื™ืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดืจึฐืึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถืช ื™ึถืชึถืจ ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึตื˜ึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดืฉืึฐืึถืจึถืช ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“ ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตืฅ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืžึตื—ึท ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”: ื•ึผืžึธืœึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึธืชึผึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึธืชึผึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืจึธืื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ื•ึนืช ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึนืชึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึตืขึดื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืขึทื“ ืžึธืชึทื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึถื” ืœึธื ื•ึผ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื ืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื”ึฒื˜ึถืจึถื ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธื‘ึฐื“ึธื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:

ื•ึทื™ึผื•ึผืฉืึทื‘ ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึดื™ ื•ึธืžึดื™ ื”ึทื”ึนืœึฐื›ึดื™ื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืงึตื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึนืื ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืงึธืจึตื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึทื’ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื: ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึทืชึผึถื ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื
ื•ึทื™ึฐื’ึธืจึถืฉื ืึนืชึธื ืžึตืึตืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื ึฐื˜ึตื” ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึธืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึทืœ ืขึทืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึตืฉื‚ึถื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืฉืึฐืึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืจึธื“:

ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”
ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื‘ืžื›ื” ื–ื•, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืืžื™ืจืชื” ืœืคืจืขื”?
ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ืœืžืกืคืจ ืคืกืงืื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืคืกืงื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืชืจืื”:

* ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืœื‘ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืคืจืขื”.
* ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืจืื”, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื.
* ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืคืจืขื” ืžืชืจืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื˜ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”.
* ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื”: "ืžื™ ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื", ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื”.
* ื”ืžื›ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื”.

ืžืชื‘ืจืจ, ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืืจืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื”ืชืจืื”! ื”ืชื—ื•ืœืœื” ื“ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื›ื”. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืกื™ืจืช ื”ื”ืชืจืื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชืกื™ืกื” ื‘ืืจืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ื— ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื•. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื›ื” ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื”! ื•ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืืช ืคื ื™ ืคืจืขื”!
ื™ืฉื ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ืœื‘ื™ืื” ืืœ ืคืจืขื”, ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืœืื”ืจืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจืขื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืงื•ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืื—ืช: "ื‘ื". ืขืชื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข "ืžื’ื™ืข" ืœืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืฉืžื”.
ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืง. ืืžื ื ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”: "ื‘ื", ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ืื ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื’ื ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”?

ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื”
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืขื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื–ื•, ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื•ืœื”:
1. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืช ืฉืคืจืขื” ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื™ืข ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื–ื›ืจ ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ:

ืฆืคืจื“ืข5 โ€“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึฐื™ึธืกึตืจ ื”ึทืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐื“ึผึฐืขึดื™ื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ื•ึผืžึตืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐื™ึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึทื”':
ืขืจื•ื‘6 โ€“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื–ึดื‘ึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ:
ื‘ืจื“7 โ€“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ื”ึทืคึผึธืขึทื ื”' ื”ึทืฆึผึทื“ึผึดื™ืง ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึฐืฉืึธืขึดื™ื: ื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ ืžึดื”ึฐื™ึนืช ืงึนืœึนืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธืจึธื“ ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื” ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึนืกึดืคื•ึผืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืžึนื“:
ืืจื‘ื”8 โ€“ ื•ึทื™ึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึดืงึฐืจึนื ืœึฐืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึผืœึฐืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึธื›ึถื: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉื‚ึธื ื ึธื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึดื™ ืึทืšึฐ ื”ึทืคึผึทืขึทื ื•ึฐื”ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืจื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐื™ึธืกึตืจ ืžึตืขึธืœึทื™ ืจึทืง ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธื•ึถืช ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:

ื“ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื–ื– ืืฆืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื—ืคื–. ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ื ืคื’ื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช9:

ื•ึทืชึผึถื—ึฑื–ึทืง ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึฐืžึทื”ึตืจ ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ื•ึผ ืžึตืชึดื™ื:

2. ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื ื–ื›ืจ: "ื•ื™ื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื”", ืื•: "ื•ื™ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื”", ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ื™ื ืช ืฉืคืจืขื” ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืืš ืจืง ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืฉื”' ื—ื™ื–ืง ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื•:

ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ืึทืงึฐืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึตื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: (ื–', ื’)
ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื”' ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึทืข ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”: (ื˜', ื™ื‘ โ€“ ื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ืŸ)

ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”' ื—ื™ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ื•, ื•ืืฃ ืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืฉืคืจืขื” ื—ื™ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืžืขืฆืžื•10.

ืžื™ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืžื™?
ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื”:
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื, ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ "ืกื“ืจืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš" ืœืคืจืขื” ื•ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืคืจืขื” ื˜ืขืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžื•ืช: "ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื”'", ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ืœืคืจืขื” ื•ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขืžื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื”: "ื•ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”'"11.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื•ื ื”:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึนื ืึถืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื›ึฐื‘ึผึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืฉืึดืชึดื™ ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน:
ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”':

ืคื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืคืจืขื” ืžืฆื“ื•, ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื— ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”' ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ืœื‘ ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”'. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืขื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืฆืžื” ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื ื“ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื‘ืžื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืขื”?
ืžืฉื” ืžืขื™ื– ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜. ื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืœืžื›ืช ื”ืืจื‘ื”, ื›ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืืœ: "ืžื™ ื•ืžื™ ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื", ื ื™ืชื ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื”: ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืขึธืจึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื–ึฐืงึตื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ! ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐื ื•ึนืชึตื ื•ึผ, ื‘ึผึฐืฆึนืื ึตื ื•ึผ ื•ึผื‘ึดื‘ึฐืงึธืจึตื ื•ึผ ื ึตืœึตืšึฐ. ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึทื’ ื”' ืœึธื ื•ึผ:

ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืจืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื” ืžืฆื“ ืคืจืขื”, ืฉืกื•ืคื” ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื: ื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื”' ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื โ€“ ืจึฐืื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื” ื ึถื’ึถื“ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ื›ึถื! ืœึนื ื›ึตืŸ! ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ื ึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”', ื›ึผึดื™ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืึทืชึผึถื ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึดื™ื !
ื•ึทื™ึฐื’ึธืจึถืฉื ืึนืชึธื ืžึตืึตืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”:

ืืš ื•ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืžืชื•ื— ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื• ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืืคืก ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื. ื‘ืžื›ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืคืจืขื” "ืžืชืงืคืœ", ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœืื‘ื“ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•, ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืงืจ12:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืขึดื‘ึฐื“ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”' ืจึทืง ืฆึนืื ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐืงึทืจึฐื›ึถื ื™ึปืฆึผึธื’ ื’ึผึทื ื˜ึทืคึผึฐื›ึถื ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื:

ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”"ืžื ื•ืžืกืช" ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืžืงืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืœื ืžืื—ืจืช ืœื‘ื•ื:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื’ึผึทื ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึตื ื•ึผ ื–ึฐื‘ึธื—ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึนืœื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ.
ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืžึดืงึฐื ึตื ื•ึผ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ! ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผืึธืึตืจ ืคึผึทืจึฐืกึธื”! ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื ึดืงึผึทื— ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึทืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ึตื“ึทืข ืžึทื” ื ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”' ืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึนืึตื ื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”.

ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจืขื”. ื•ื”ืžืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? โ€“ ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ!
ื›ืืŸ ืคืจืขื” ืžืชืจืชื—, ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื’ืจืฉ ืื•ืชื•:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื”' ืึถืช ืœึตื‘ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธื‘ึธื” ืœึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ึธื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืคึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึตืšึฐ ืžึตืขึธืœึธื™ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึทืœ ืชึผึนืกึถืฃ ืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื ึทื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ืจึฐืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืคึธื ึทื™ ืชึผึธืžื•ึผืช:

ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืจื’ืฉ ืžื”ื’ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžื›ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืชื‘ื•ื, ืžืกืคืจ ืœืคืจืขื” ืžื™ ื™ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื™โ€ฆ

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึตืŸ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธโ€ฆ ื•ึฐื™ึธืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึตืœึทื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืฆึตื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ืึตืฆึตื. ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ืžึตืขึดื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื‘ึผึธื—ึณืจึดื™ ืึธืฃ:

ื—ื–"ืœ ืืžืจื• ืฉืžืฉื” ื ื”ื’ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื›ืœืคื™ ืคืจืขื” ื‘ืืžืจื•: "ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืš ืืœื” ืืœื™", ื›ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืคืจืขื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ืชืช ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœื—ืคืฉื•. ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉื” "ืขื•ืฉื” ืฆื—ื•ืง" ืžืคืจืขื”, ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ "ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื" ืฉืคืจืขื” ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉื”. ื’ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ื•ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข13:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขื•ึนื“ ื ึถื’ึทืข ืึถื—ึธื“ ืึธื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึทืœึผึฐื—ื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœึธื” ื’ึผึธืจึตืฉื ื™ึฐื’ึธืจึตืฉื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดื–ึผึถื”:

ื’ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื’ืจืฉ. ืืš ื’ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืงืขืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ื”, ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืžื™ ื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืžื™14. ืคืจืขื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื ื“ืžื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžืชื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื–ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืขื”, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื”ืชืขืœืœืชื™ โ€“ ืฉื—ืงืชื™, ื›ืžื•: "ื›ื™ ื”ืชืขืœืœืช ื‘ื™" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ ื›ื˜); "ื”ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื•ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื" (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื• ื•), ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืืฃ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”15:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึตืŸ, ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื ึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ืœึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ! ื”ึตืŸ ื ึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึทื— ืึถืช ืชึผื•ึนืขึฒื‘ึทืช ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื โ€“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืกึฐืงึฐืœึปื ื•ึผ?!

ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื, ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืขื‘ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืจืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ื–ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืžื•ืจื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ื–ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืชื™ื!

ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ืœ
ื ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžืคืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืžื™ืœื”: "ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช" ื™ืฉ ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืœืื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืจืฉืข?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ื™ืืจ ืฉ"ื”ืชืขืœืœืชื™" = "ืฉื—ืงืชื™". ื•ืื ื• ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื16:

ืœึธืžึผึธื” ืจึธื’ึฐืฉืื•ึผ ื’ื•ึนื™ึดื ื•ึผืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื ื™ึถื”ึฐื’ึผื•ึผ ืจึดื™ืง:
ื™ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึตื™ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืจื•ึนื–ึฐื ึดื™ื ื ื•ึนืกึฐื“ื•ึผ ื™ึธื—ึทื“ ืขึทืœ ื”' ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ื•ึน:
ื ึฐื ึทืชึผึฐืงึธื” ืึถืช ืžื•ึนืกึฐืจื•ึนืชึตื™ืžื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึธื” ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึนืชึตื™ืžื•ึน:
ื™ื•ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐื—ึธืง ืึฒื“ึนื ึธื™ ื™ึดืœึฐืขึทื’ ืœึธืžื•ึน:
ืึธื– ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึตืœึตื™ืžื•ึน ื‘ึฐืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึทื—ึฒืจื•ึนื ื•ึน ื™ึฐื‘ึทื”ึฒืœึตืžื•ึน:
ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึธืกึทื›ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทืœ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทืจ ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืึดื™:

ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”' ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื—ื•, ื•ืœื”ื ื ื“ืžื” ืฉื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืกื›ื ื™ื ืืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื”' ืฉื•ื—ืง ืœื”ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—, ื•ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืขื•ื“ ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืื ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืื—ืจ, ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื17:

ืœึดื•ึฐื™ึธืชึธืŸ ื–ึถื” ื™ึธืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืœึฐืฉื‚ึทื—ึถืง ื‘ึผื•ึน:

ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ืžืฉื—ืงื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื‘ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ? ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื‘"ืฉืคืจื™ืฆื™ื" ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”?!
ื”ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ โ€“ ืชื ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื ื—ืฉ, ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ ื”ืจืฉืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื18. ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ื— ื”ืจืฉืข ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”. ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ืจ ื›ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืžืฉื—ืง ื–ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืชื ื™ืŸ ื“ื ืŸ, ืคืจืขื” ื”ืจืฉืข. ื ื“ืžื” ืœื• ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืจืฉืขื” ืฉืœื• ื•ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ื— ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื•ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื‘ ืืช ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉื ื”' ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืขื” ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ: ื“ืฆ"ื›, ืขื“"ืฉ, ื‘ืื—"ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื•ื™, ืฉืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื”' ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืœ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื•. ืืš ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืœืžืขืœืช ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืจืข ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ืจืข ืฉื ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉืขื”, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื”' ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.
ื–ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื”' ืžืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื”:

ื•ึผืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึฐืกึทืคึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึดื ึฐืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึดื ึฐืšึธ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึดืชึฐืขึทืœึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึนืชึนืชึทื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื•ึดื™ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”':

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื™ืชืคืจื˜ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื ื“ื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื”19, ื•ื›ืš ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื•.

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ืฉืึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื”' ืึถืช ืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธื™ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื—ึนืœึฐืžึดื™ื:
ืึธื– ื™ึดืžึผึธืœึตื ืฉื‚ึฐื—ื•ึนืง ืคึผึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ืจึดื ึผึธื”โ€ฆ (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื•)

ืื–, ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืจืข ืจืง ื—ื™ื–ืง ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฆืžื™ื— ื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืžืžื™ืœื โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœืžื™ื. ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืจืื•ืชื™ื”, ืชืชื’ืœื” ื›ื—ืœื•ื, ื›ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ืจืข, ื‘ืืžืช ืงื™ื“ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื ืชืคืœืœ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื• ื™ืคื ื” ืžืงื•ืžื• ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืžืขื– ื™ืฆื ืžืชื•ืง.

1 ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืืœ: ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•? ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืฉืžื•ืช ืืœื• ืืงืจืื™ื™ื! ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืื™ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื•ืœืขื ื™ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืื—ืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื•.
2 ืฉืžื•ืช ื–', ื›ื•-ื—', ื‘.
3 ื˜', ื-ื•.
4 ื™', ื-ื™ื‘.
5 ื—', ื“.
6 ื—', ื›ื.
7 ื˜', ื›ื–-ื›ื—.
8 ื™', ื˜ื–-ื™ื–.
9 ื™"ื‘, ืœื’.
10 ื™',ื; ื›; ื›ื–; ื™"ื, ื™.
11 ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ ืžืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื˜ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื—ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื“ืฆ"ื›, ืขื“"ืฉ, ื‘ื"ื—, ื‘'. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื›ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžื›ื” ืฉื‘ื”ืชืจืื” ืขืœ ื‘ื•ืื” ื ื–ื›ืจืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืชื•ืฉื’ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืชื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ. ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ืืจื.
12 ื™', ื›ื“-ื›ื˜.
13 ื™"ื, ื”.
14 ื™ืขื•ื™ื™ืŸื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื”:"ืฆื" ืฉื”ื“ื’ืฉื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ. ื™ืฆื™ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฉื” ืขืชื” ืžืืจืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืจืขื”!
15 ื—', ื›ื‘.
16 ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื‘', ื-ื•.
17 ืง"ื“, ื›ื•.
18 ืจืื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช: "ื”ืชื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื", ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืžืขืฉื” ื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ; ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ื•ื‘, ื•ืขื•ื“.
19 ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•', ื›, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉ, ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืš ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *