ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื•ืจืช

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ืชืจื•ืžื”
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื‘ืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
11/02/2005

ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื•ืจืช

ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒืฆึตื™ ืฉืึดื˜ึผึดื™ื ืึทืžึผึธืชึทื™ึดื ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืึธืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืงึนืžึธืชื•ึน.
ื•ึฐืฆึดืคึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึนืชื•ึน ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืžึดื‘ึผึทื™ึดืช ื•ึผืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืชึผึฐืฆึทืคึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื–ึตืจ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืกึธื‘ึดื™ื‘.
ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึทืงึฐืชึผึธ ืœึผื•ึน ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืคึผึทืขึฒืžึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื˜ึทื‘ึผึธืขึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฆึทืœึฐืขื•ึน ื”ึธืึถื—ึธืช ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื˜ึทื‘ึผึธืขึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฆึทืœึฐืขื•ึน ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช.
ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึทื“ึผึตื™ ืขึฒืฆึตื™ ืฉืึดื˜ึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฆึดืคึผึดื™ืชึธ ืึนืชึธื ื–ึธื”ึธื‘.
ื•ึฐื”ึตื‘ึตืืชึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึทื‘ึผึธืขึนืช ืขึทืœ ืฆึทืœึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืœึธืฉื‚ึตืืช ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื.
ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึทื‘ึผึฐืขึนืช ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื‘ึผึทื“ึผึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืกึปืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ.
ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืึตืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ.
ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื˜ึธื”ื•ึนืจ ืึทืžึผึธืชึทื™ึดื ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืึธืจึฐื›ึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐืึทืžึผึธื” ื•ึธื—ึตืฆึดื™ ืจึธื—ึฐื‘ึผึธื”ึผ.
ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืฉืึฐื ึทื™ึดื ื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ืžึดืงึฐืฉืึธื” ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืึนืชึธื ืžึดืฉึผืึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐืฆื•ึนืช ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช.
ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื›ึผึฐืจื•ึผื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืงึผึธืฆึธื” ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ื•ึผื›ึฐืจื•ึผื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึดืงึผึธืฆึธื” ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืงึฐืฆื•ึนืชึธื™ื•.
ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ืคึผึนืจึฐืฉื‚ึตื™ ื›ึฐื ึธืคึทื™ึดื ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื” ืกึนื›ึฐื›ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทื ึฐืคึตื™ื”ึถื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ื•ึผืคึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืœ ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื.
ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืžึดืœึฐืžึธืขึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืชึผึดืชึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ.
ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ1.

ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืžื“ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช. ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ื ืืœื•. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืฉื™ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™2 ืœืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืคืืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื™ืžืฉื• ืœื• ื›ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ื›ื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ื•ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ืขื ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”, ืœื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ, ื•ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืืช ื“ืจืš ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื”3.
ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื–ื”? ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืจื“ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืืจืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืœื•ืžื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืฉ ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื’ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื˜ื—ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืคืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›"ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ" ื•ื›ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ื•ืจื’ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืกื•ื›ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื‘ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืืœื ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืš ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื™ืจื•ืžื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ืืช.
ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื ืจืื” ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ื ื›ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืžืกืคืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื•ืคืœ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ืืช, ืื ืื ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื‘ืื”:
ืืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืขืฆื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืคื™ื ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื–ืจ ื–ื”ื‘, ื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื“ื•ืžื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืฃ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื›ื›ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืืœื™ื”ื/ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชืžื™ื“: ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœื—ื ื”ืคื ื™ื.
ื›ืคื•ืจืช โ€“ ืžื ื•ืจื”. ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืงืฉื” ื–ื”ื‘, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืชื. ืขืœ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื "ื•ืคื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•", ื•ื‘ืžื ื•ืจื”, "ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืคื ื™ื”", ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉืคื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ื”ื ืจ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™.
ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื—ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ื›ืžืกืžืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ; ื•ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื โ€“ ืœื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื•ืœืคืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ืœื ืจืง ื›ื›ืœื™ ื•ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก, ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืžืจ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ4:

ืื‘ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื•, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืคื•ืจืฉื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœืžื” ื™ืขืฉื ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉื• ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื•ืœืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ืขืชื” ื•ื ืชืช ื”ื›ืคืจืช ืขื ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื•, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืชืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืืชืŸ ืืœื™ืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื›ืกื ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืื•ืขื“ ืœืš ืฉื ื•ืืฉื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจืชื™ ืืชืš ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืคืจืช ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืชื—ืช ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื ื”ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื•ืื“ืข ื›ื™ ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื” (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื™ ื›), ื•ืœื›ืš ื ืงืจื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื (ืฉ"ื ื“ ื“), ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืจืฉื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื”ื™"ื ื›ื— ื™ื—) ื•ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื”ื‘ ืœืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”', ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื™ (ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”).
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืขืช ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื’ ื‘) ื”ื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื“ื, ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืจืžื™ืช ืฉืชืืžืจ ืœืขืœื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื›"ืฃ ืฉืจืฉ, ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื›ื ืขืจื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื. ื•ืื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืฉื”, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื•ืจืฉื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกื•ื›ื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ ืืœื”ื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœื‘ ื˜ื–). ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืœืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืจืื” ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืœื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืชืคืืจืช, ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื (ืงื”ืœืช ื” ื–). ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ืื“ืข, ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ืžื”. ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ.

ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื ืžืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉืืช ืืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื–ื›ื ื• ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•.
ืจ' ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ืกืคื•ืจื ื• ืื•ืžืจ5 ืฉื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœ"ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœ ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื•ื›ื• ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืœื”, ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืืฆืœื•". ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื•? ืื•ืžืจ ืกืคื•ืจื ื•: "ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื’ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™".

ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืขื“ื•ืช
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช. ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึนืŸ ืึตืช ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ". ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืขึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืšึธ ืฉืึธื ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืคึผึนืจึถืช ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึปื‘ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืึฒืจึนืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒืฆึทื•ึผึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ". ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืขื“ื•ืช?
ื‘ืกืคืจ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข6 ืžืกื•ืคืจ ืขืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืจ:

ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธืœึตื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื™ึฐืคึปื ึผึถื” ื ึธืชึทืŸ ื—ึตืœึถืง ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืึถืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึนื•ึธื“ ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึถืช ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึฒื‘ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืง ื”ึดื™ื ื—ึถื‘ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ.
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืจึถืฉื ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ืึถืช ืฉืึฐืœื•ึนืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืง ืึถืช ืฉืึตืฉืึทื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึทืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืชึผึทืœึฐืžึทื™ ื™ึฐืœึดื™ื“ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึฒื ึธืง.
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดืจ ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ื“ึผึฐื‘ึดืจ ืœึฐืคึธื ึดื™ื ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ.
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทื›ึผึถื” ืึถืช ืงึดืจึฐื™ึทืช ืกึตืคึถืจ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึธื“ึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืขึทื›ึฐืกึธื” ื‘ึดืชึผึดื™ ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”.
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึฐื›ึผึฐื“ึธื”ึผ ืขึธืชึฐื ึดื™ืึตืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืงึฐื ึทื– ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื›ึธืœึตื‘ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ืึถืช ืขึทื›ึฐืกึธื” ื‘ึดืชึผื•ึน ืœึฐืึดืฉึผืึธื”.

ื›ืœื‘, ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืขื ืงื™ื”, ื›ื•ืฉืœ ืžื•ืœ ื“ื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœื•ื›ื“ื”. ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช: ื›ืขืช ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื•: "ื“ื‘ื™ืจ", ื•ืœืคื ื™ื: "ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ". ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืžื” ื”ืงื“ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ?
ื—ื–"ืœ7 ืœืžื“ื• ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขืœ ืœื›ื™ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืœื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ืงื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”: ื‘ืขืช ื”ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ื ืฉืชื›ื—ื• ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืขืžื• ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื ื•ื™ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืช ืกืคืงื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืืœื ื”ืกืคืจ. ื•ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ื‘ืŸ ืงื ื– ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืชื›ื—, ืžืชื•ืš ืคืœืคื•ืœื•. ืืช ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ืืช ืงืจื™ืช ืกืคืจ, ืขืชื ื™ืืœ ืžื›ื” ื•ืœื•ื›ื“.
ืืฃ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืืœื•, ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ืกืคืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืืœ ืžืฉื”.

ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™: ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื™ืชืจื•, ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื•8:

ื›ืฉื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืื•ืจื•, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื ืžืฉืš ื”ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืขืฆืžืโ€ฆ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืขโ€ฆ ื•ื”ืขืžืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืจืข, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื‘ืื• ืื—ืจ ืฉื’ืจืข ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ืื•ืจื•, ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ื”ืชืคืขืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืงื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ืงื“ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืคืจื™ ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข.


ืขื•ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื9:

ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื, ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœ ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืœ ืืœ ื”ื ืฉื’ื‘ ื•ื”ืžืจื•ืžื ืžืื“. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื, ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืโ€ฆ ืžื›ืœ ืžืœืžื“ื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื™, ื›ื™ ืขื“ื•ืชื™ืš ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœื™.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืืœ ืžืขืœื” ืจื•ืžืžื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ, ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ืžื ื•ืžืฉื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™, ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืžืง ื”ืจืข, ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘.

ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื• ืžืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ืœื ื™ื–ื“ืงืง ื”ืื“ื ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืžืžืœืžื“ื™ื•, ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืขืชื” ืžืขืฆืžื•. ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืžืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข, ื•ืœืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืื™ืจื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœื” ื”ืŸ ื›ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื”ื• ืœืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืœื ื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžืขืœื™ื”. ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”, ืฉื”ื›ืคื•ืจืช ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื•, ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื›ืช ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉื™ื10.

1 ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื”, ื™'-ื›"ื‘.
2 ื‘"ื“ืขืช ืžืงืจื" ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื›ืคื•ืจืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ื•ื’ื ืื ื ืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ื›ืคืจื”", ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™, ื›ืžื•: "ืืฉืจื™ ื ืฉื•ื™ ืคืฉืข ื›ืกื•ื™ ื—ื˜ืื”" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืœ"ื‘ ื').
3 ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ, ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™"ื– โ€“ ื›'.
4 ืคืกื•ืง ื›"ื.
5 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื›' โ€“ ื›"ื‘.
6 ืคืจืง ื˜"ื•, ื™"ื’-ื™"ื–.
7 ืชืžื•ืจื” ื“ืฃ ื˜"ื– ืขืž' ื'.
8 ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืคื™ืกืงื” ืฆ'.
9 ืฉื, ืคื™ืกืงื” ืข"ื’.
10 ื•ืจืื” ืžืกื›ืช ืกื•ื›ื” ื“ืฃ ื”' ืขืž' ื' โ€“ ื‘', ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื›ื” ืขืฉืจื” ื˜ืคื—ื™ื ื ืœืžื“ ืžืืจื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืคื•ืจืช, ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ืกื•ื›ื”, ื”ืื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžืขืœ ืœื›ืคื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ืžืฉื”, ืื• ืœื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ืฉื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ื›ืจื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *