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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ

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ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
24/02/2005

ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ

ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืช ืขืžืš
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื1.

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึถืšึฐ ืจึตื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื—ึตืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึตื™ืชึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื: ืกึธืจื•ึผ ืžึทื”ึตืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื ืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ืขึตื’ึถืœ ืžึทืกึผึตื›ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœื•ึผืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืขึทื ืงึฐืฉืึตื” ืขึนืจึถืฃ ื”ื•ึผื: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึผึตื ื•ึฐืึถืขึฑืฉื‚ึถื” ืื•ึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ:

ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืฉืชื™ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”' ืœืžืฉื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชื•ืคื™ืข ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื. ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ2:

ื•ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ืœืš ืจื“, ืžืื™ ืœืš ืจื“? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืžืฉื”: ืžืฉื”, ืจื“ ืžื’ื“ื•ืœืชืš! ื›ืœื•ื ื ืชืชื™ ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• โ€“ ืืชื” ืœืžื” ืœื™? ืžื™ื“ ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื›ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ.

ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉืชื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื›ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื›ืœื™ืžื” ืฉื›ื™ืกืชื” ืืช ืคื ื™ื•3 ืื• ืžืชื“ื”ืžื”4. ืืš ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ืกื” ืืช ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื: ื”ื•ื ืžื’ืจืฉ ืืช ืžืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืฉืžื”: "ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืช ืขืžืš". ื”ื™ื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืชื ืขืจ ืžืงืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื ื™ืจื“ ืžืžืขืœืชื•. ืืš ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ื‘, ื•ื”' ืžื ืกื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ: ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื” ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ืœื”, ื•ืžืฉื” ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”' ืžืฆื™ืข ืœืžืฉื” ืงื™ืจื‘ื” ื™ืชื™ืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืคืชื”, ืืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”
"ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื”". ื—ื–"ืœ ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื•ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื•ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ5:

ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”' โ€“ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืขืžื“ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื—ืœื”ื•; ื•ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ: ืขื“ ืฉื”ืคืจ ืœื• ื ื“ืจื•, ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื•ื™ื—ืœ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ืœื ื™ื—ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื•ืืžืจ ืžืจ: ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื™ื—ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืŸ ืœื• ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ ืืžืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืžืกืจ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืžื™ืชื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื™ ื ื ืžืกืคืจืš. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื•ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืืžืจื™: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืš ืžืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื™ื—ืœ ืžืฉื” ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”'. ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืขืžื“ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืชืคืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื–ืชื• ืื—ื™ืœื•. ืžืื™ ืื—ื™ืœื•? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช. ืžืื™ ืืฉ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื•ืช? ืืžืจ ืื‘ื™ื™: ืืฉืชื ื“ื’ืจืžื™.

ืžืฉื” ืžืžืฉ ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืชื—ื ื ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”6:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื—ึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธืžึธื” ื”' ื™ึถื—ึฑืจึถื” ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนื—ึท ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื™ึธื“ ื—ึฒื–ึธืงึธื”: ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื™ึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึฐืจึธืขึธื” ื”ื•ึนืฆึดื™ืึธื ืœึทื”ึฒืจึนื’ ืึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐื›ึทืœึผึนืชึธื ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ืžึตื—ึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ืึทืคึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึธื—ึตื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ืœึฐืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ:

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”' ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื7:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธื—ึถื ื”' ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืขึทืžึผื•ึน:

ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื›ื ื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”' ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื”, ืืœื ื”' ืžืฆืคื” ืฉืžืฉื” ื™ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืœืžื“ื• ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘8:

ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึดื™ื—ึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืึฒื›ึทืœึผึตื.

ืงื•ืœ ืขื ื•ืช
ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื”ื”ื’ืขื” ืœืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืœืžืจื’ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ืžืชื ื”ืœ ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข9:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึฐืจึตืขึนื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืงื•ึนืœ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœ ืขึฒื ื•ึนืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืจึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืงื•ึนืœ ืขึฒื ื•ึนืช ื—ึฒืœื•ึผืฉืึธื” ืงื•ึนืœ ืขึทื ึผื•ึนืช ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท:

ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืžื” ืคืฉืจื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื• ืฉื™ื—, ื•ื”ืื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืฉื” ืขื•ื ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ืื• ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื, ืžืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืžืงื˜ืจื’ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ื ืœื ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ ืžืฉืจืชื• ื”ื ืืžืŸ10.

ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช
ืžื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ืขื”, ื•ืžืžื ื•, ืœืจืื™ื”11:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืจึทื‘ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื’ึถืœ ื•ึผืžึฐื—ึนืœึนืช ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืฃ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึตืšึฐ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึผึปื—ึนืช ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึนืชึธื ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึธื”ึธืจ:

ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช: ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉื” ื™ืจื“ ืขื ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืจื™ ื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ืื• ื‘ืขื’ืœ? ื•ืื ืžืฉื•ื ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืฉื‘ืจื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื– ืžืฉื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื™ืงืจ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉ?

ื ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžืงื“ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืคืจืง ืฉืœื, ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื”ื ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ:
ืžืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ืขืชื”, ืฉื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืขื’ืœ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื•, ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ: ืžื—ื•ืœื•ืช! ืžื›ืืŸ ืœืžื“ ืžืฉื” ืฉืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืช ืžื•ื˜ืขื”,ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืืœื™, ืืœื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื“ื‘ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื’ืœ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืฉื™ื—ืช ืžื•ืกืจ".12
ืžืฉื” ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ. ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืืœื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”: "ื•ืขืชื” ื”ื ื™ื—ื” ืœื™ ื•ื™ื—ืจ ืืคื™ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืื›ืœื", ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืืฆืœื• ื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืืฃ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื—ืœื˜ื”, ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช13.

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช: ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืกื’ื“ื• ืœืขื’ืœ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™, ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื” ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื "ืžืขืฉื” ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื" ื•"ืžื›ืชื‘ ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื", ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืœื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืžืช, ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื“ื ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช14.

ื•ืขื•ื“, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืกื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขืžื•ืง ืœืื›ืกื˜ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขื’ืœ, ืขื“ ืฉืจืง ืžื”ืœืš ื“ืจืกื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ืชื ื’ื“. ื”ืŸ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ื•ื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืฉื” ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืจืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื.
ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื, ืœื ื ื‘ืขื” ืžื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืžืื™ ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืžืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื. ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื, ื ื•ืงื˜ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืงืฉื”: ืฉื•ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช, ืฉื•ืจืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื‘ืืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื (ื›ืžื• ืžื™ ืกื•ื˜ื”), ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืงื ืืชื ืœื”' ืœื ืจืง ืฉืœื ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงืœืœื”, ืืœื: "ื•ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื”", ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื›ืฉืœื™ื—ื™ ื”ืขื.

ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื™ ื ื ืžืกืคืจืš
ืœืžื—ืจืช, ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”', ื•ื”ืคืขื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ื—ืจื” ืืฃ ื”' ื‘ืขื, ืืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื›ืืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืฉื™ืื”15:

ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึดื ืชึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ื•ึฐืึดื ืึทื™ึดืŸ ืžึฐื—ึตื ึดื™ ื ึธื ืžึดืกึผึดืคึฐืจึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืชึธื‘ึฐืชึผึธ:

ื”' ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืฉื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืžืœืืš ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืžื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”?

ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“16

ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ื™ึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึนื”ึถืœ ื•ึฐื ึธื˜ึธื” ืœื•ึน ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื”ึทืจึฐื—ึตืง ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึฐืงึธืจึธื ืœื•ึน ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ื”' ื™ึตืฆึตื ืึถืœ ืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”'. ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”'" ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ืžืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ืืฃ ืืœื• ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื” (ืœืฉื‘ื—) ื•ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื•ื™ื.

ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ืŸ
ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ืœื”', ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชืงื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืœื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชืขื•ื–ื” ืœื›ืš, ืฉื”' ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืœืš ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืขื. ืžืฉื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื—ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”', ืืš ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ื›ืš, ืืœื ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืฉืงื•ืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฃ ื”ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”'17:

ื•ึผื‘ึทืžึผึถื” ื™ึดื•ึผึธื“ึทืข ืึตืคื•ึนื ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืฆึธืืชึดื™ ื—ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึถืšึธ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐืœึถื›ึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื”:

ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื“ืžื” ืœืจื’ืข ืฉืžืฉื” ืžื ืกื” "ืœืชืคื•ืก ื˜ืจืžืค" ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืขืฆืžื•: "ื”ืจืื ื™ ื ื ืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš", ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”', ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื™ืžืช ืฉื™ืขืœื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืชื• ืขื ื”' ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”; ืžืขืžื“ื• ื›ืžืœืืš โ€“ ืœื ืื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืฉืชื”, ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจ ืคื ื™ื•, ืฉืžืฉื”, ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื’ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’.

ืกื™ื›ื•ื
ืžืฉื” ืžื’ืœื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช: ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืœืคืจื•ื‘ื•ืงืฆื™ื•ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”', ื•ืžื ื’ื“, ืœืคื™ืชื•ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืคืš ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืžื—ืœื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ืœื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš. ืžืฉื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื—ืฃ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ืขื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื™ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคืจืฅ. ื”ื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ื“ ืงืฉื”, ืืš ื’ื ืžื—ื ื›ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื•ืขืงื™ืฃ. ื”ื™ื“ ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉื ืงื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ืชืจืช ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ื ื—ืจืฆืช ืฉืœื• ืžื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืื™ืชื. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.
ืžืฉื”, ืฉืžื•ืกืจ ื ืคืฉื• ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืžื”ืœืš18:

ื•ึฐืจึธืึธื” ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื ื•ึนืจึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ:

ื–ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืขืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื: "ื•ื”ืกืจ ืžืžื ื• ื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื—ื”", ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื: "ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”", ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.

1 ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘ ื–' โ€“ ื™'.
2 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื‘ ืข"ื.
3 ืื‘ืจื‘ื ืืœ.
4 ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ; ื“ืขืช ืžืงืจื.
5 ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ืฉื.
6 ืคืก' ื™"ื โ€“ ื™"ื‘.
7 ืคืก' ื™"ื“.
8 ืคืก' ื™'.
9 ืคืก' ื™"ื– โ€“ ื™"ื—.
10 ืจืื” ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื ื—ืžื” ืœื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ', ื‘ืคืจืง: "ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื ื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ".
11 ืคืก' ื™"ื˜.
12 ืืœืฉื™ืš; ืกืคื•ืจื ื•.
13 ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ.
14 ืžืฉืš ื—ื›ืžื” ื“"ื” "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื”".
15 ืคืก' ืœ"ื‘.
16 ืœ"ื’ ื–'.
17 ืฉื ืคืก' ื˜"ื–.
18 ืœ"ื“ ื™'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *