ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ โ€“ ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง

ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื >> ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื–
 
02/03/2007

ื”ืคื˜ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ โ€“ ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ืคืจืง ื˜"ื•. ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื'-ื˜' ืฉื:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึนืชึดื™ ืฉืึธืœึทื— ื”' ืœึดืžึฐืฉืึธื—ึณืšึธ ืœึฐืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึทืœ ืขึทืžึผื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืœึฐืงื•ึนืœ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”':
ื›ึผึนื” ืึธืžึทืจ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืคึผึธืงึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธื ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœึนืชื•ึน ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืชึธื” ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึฒืจึทืžึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทื—ึฐืžึนืœ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึทืชึผึธื” ืžึตืึดื™ืฉื ืขึทื“ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึตืขึนืœึตืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื™ื•ึนื ึตืง ืžึดืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฉื‚ึถื” ืžึดื’ึผึธืžึธืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื—ึฒืžื•ึนืจ:
ื•ึทื™ึฐืฉืึทืžึผึทืข ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืงึฐื“ึตื ื‘ึผึทื˜ึผึฐืœึธืึดื™ื ืžึธืืชึทื™ึดื ืึถืœึถืฃ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึดื™ ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถืจึถืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืขึทื“ ืขึดื™ืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึทื™ึผึธืจึถื‘ ื‘ึผึทื ึผึธื—ึทืœ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืงึผึตื™ื ึดื™ ืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืกึผึปืจื•ึผ ืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ืคึผึถืŸ ืึนืกึดืคึฐืšึธ ืขึดืžึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธื” ื—ึถืกึถื“ ืขึดื ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืชึธื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืกึทืจ ืงึตื™ื ึดื™ ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง:
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืšึฐ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืžึตื—ึฒื•ึดื™ืœึธื” ื‘ึผื•ึนืึฒืšึธ ืฉืื•ึผืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึนืฉื‚ ืึถืช ืึฒื’ึทื’ ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื—ึธื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึถื—ึฑืจึดื™ื ืœึฐืคึดื™ ื—ึธืจึถื‘:
ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฐืžึนืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื’ึธื’ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืžึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐื ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธื‘ื•ึผ ื”ึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืžึธื ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธืื›ึธื” ื ึฐืžึดื‘ึฐื–ึธื” ื•ึฐื ึธืžึตืก ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื”ึถื—ึฑืจึดื™ืžื•ึผ:

ืขืœ ืžื” ื—ืจื™ ื”ืืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ?

ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืจื™ื’ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืœืขืžืœืง, ื”ื›ืจืชื” ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื–ืืช. ื–ื” ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฉื’ืจืชื™ ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื, ืžื“ื•ืข ื•ื‘ืžื” ื”ื ื”ืจืฉื™ืขื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš?

ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืงืฉื”, ื’ื ืื ื ืžืฆื ื—ื˜ื ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื” ื–ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœ- 400 ืฉื ื”. ื•ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืขื ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื? ื”ืจื™ ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื›ื— ืืช ื–ื”, ืื– ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ?

ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืืฆืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”, ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื’ื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื• ืžื“ืœื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืš. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข.

ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื–ืืช, ื•ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื– ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื–ื• ื’ื ืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง ืงื™ื™ื, ืื ื• ื ืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ืื ืœื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœืœ, ืื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉ"ื”ืฆื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื• ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื•ื™ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื". ื•ืื ืื ื• ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ืงืง, ื–ื” ืœื ืžื—ื•ืงืง ืื ื•ืฉื™. ืืš ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฆืคื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื1:

ื•ื”ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื— ื˜') , ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ืจื—ื•ื ื•ืจื—ืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ืžืงื‘ืœืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.

ืชืœืžื“ ืžื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืจื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืœืžื“, ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื“ืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืื ื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜. ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื›ื›ื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉ"ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘". ืžืชื•ืš ื–ื” ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.

ืžืื‘ืงื• ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง

ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ื•ื”ืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•'. ื™ืฉ 2 ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ืžืจืฅ, ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื— ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง2.

ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื ืขื ืฉ ืขืžืœืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื™ืจื’ื–ื•ืŸ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ื• ื™ื“) , ื•ืคืœืฉืช ืื“ื•ื ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ ื ืžื•ื’ื• (ืฉื) ืžืคื ื™ ืคื—ื“ ื”' ื•ืžื”ื“ืจ ื’ืื•ื ื•, ื•ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ืžืžืจื—ืง ื›ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื, ื•ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื” ื™ื—) , ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื ื•, ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื ืœื•:

ื. ืขืžืœืง ื‘ื ื›ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”', ืžืื‘ืง ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”.
ื‘. ืขืžืœืง ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื ืœื•. ืœื ื”ืฆืงื ื• ืœื• ื•ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื.

ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขืžืœืง ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืœืืกื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืกืชื, ืฉื ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืกืชื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ืžืชื ืคืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืขืžืœืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.

ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืœื›ืชื™ืช ืžื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืขืžืœืง ื›ืขื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืขืžืœืงื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ืฉื—ื•ืจื˜ ืขืœ ื“ื’ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื™ืกืžื ืฉืœื ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง. ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื›ืš.

ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกืคืจื™ ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช, ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืงื‘ืœื”, ืฉื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœ ืขืžืœืง ืžื•ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืื‘ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ3:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึฒื’ึทื ืœึดื›ึฐื‘ึผื•ึนืฉื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทืœึฐื›ึผึธื” ืขึดืžึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ึดืช

ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ, ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช. ืœื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉ ืกืžืžืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื•ืžืื‘ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืขื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืžืœืง ื ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ืช. ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืืžืจ4:

ืงึนื“ึถืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึทื”' ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืึธืชึนื”

ื•ืขืœ ืขืžืœืง ื ืืžืจ5:

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ืึถืช ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืžึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืชื•ึน ืขึฒื“ึตื™ ืึนื‘ึตื“:

ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืขืฆื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื• ืœื? ืขืžืœืง ื›ื•ืคืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืื“ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืกืคืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืขืžืœืง = ืกืคืง ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง ื•ื™ืชืจื•ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืกืคืง ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ื ืจืื” ื›ืขืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืฉ"ื™:6

ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš โ€“ โ€ฆ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื, ืฆื ื ืš ื•ื”ืคืฉื™ืจืš ืžืจืชื™ื—ืชืš, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื™ืจืื™ื ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ื›ื ื•ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืจืื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืžืฉืœ ืœืืžื‘ื˜ื™ ืจื•ืชื—ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืจื“ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื”, ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืงืคืฅ ื•ื™ืจื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื”. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ื›ื•ื”, ื”ืงืจื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื:

ืงืจืš โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื. ืื– ืขืžืœืง ืฆื™ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื ื›ื•ื” ืืš ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ืื—ืจื™ื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงืจื”, ื’ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœ. ื–ื” "ืืฉืจ ืงืจืš". ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืงืจืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืกืง, ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืืžืจ: "ื‘ื ื›ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”'" ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืคื”.

ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื

ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืงืฉื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืกืชื ืœืœื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก. ื”ืจื™ ืขืžืœืง ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืจื—ื•ืง. ืขืžืœืง ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ื ื’ื‘, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืืจืฅ ืื“ื•ื, ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืžืฆืจื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• ืฉื. ืื– ื”ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง, ื•ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ. ืžื” ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื’ืœ? ืžืฉื” ื˜ื•ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื• "ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื“ืง", ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉื” ื”ืฉืงื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื™ื. ืžืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžื™ื? ื–ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ7:

ื•ึฐืึถืช ื—ึทื˜ึผึทืืชึฐื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึตื’ึถืœ ืœึธืงึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึธืึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึนืฃ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ื•ึธืึถื›ึผึนืช ืึนืชื•ึน ื˜ึธื—ื•ึนืŸ ื”ึตื™ื˜ึตื‘ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึทืง ืœึฐืขึธืคึธืจ ื•ึธืึทืฉืึฐืœึดืšึฐ ืึถืช ืขึฒืคึธืจื•ึน ืึถืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทื—ึทืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึนืจึตื“ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ:

ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™"ื– ื‘ืชืžื•ื–. ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื—ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ. ืื™ืคื” ื™ืฉ ื›ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ? ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ. ื ื—ืœ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžืžื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืื™ืคื” ืžื’ื™ืข ื ื—ืœ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืงื™ืฅ? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืฉืœื—. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขืžืœืง, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”8:

ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืขึนืžึตื“ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืฉึผืึธื ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึนืจึตื‘ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึผึดื™ืชึธ ื‘ึทืฆึผื•ึผืจ ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐืฉืึธืชึธื” ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืฉื‚ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:

ืžืฉื” ืžื›ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจ, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื” ืืช ื”ืขื. ื ื‘ืงืข ืฉื ื”ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ืง, ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘, ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื ื‘ืงืข ืฉื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ืื“ื™ืจ ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ื—ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ. ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื "ืœื ื• ื”ืžื™ื". ื–ื• ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืขื™ืœื” ืœืžื™ื. ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉืืœื• ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื”. ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ืกืชื ื‘ืœื™ ืกื™ื‘ื”. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืš. ืื ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืกื‘ืจ. ืื•ืชื ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•, ื”ื ื•ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื? ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช? ื”ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ืขืœ ืขืžืœืง? ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง?

ื™ืฉื ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง, ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื™ื™ืง ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ื™ืช ืขืžืœืง9:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื›ึผึฐืชึนื‘ ื–ึนืืช ื–ึดื›ึผึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืกึผึตืคึถืจ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธื—ึนื” ืึถืžึฐื—ึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื:

ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื›ื™-ืชืฆื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื10:

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื”ึธื ึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืžึดืกึผึธื‘ึดื™ื‘ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ืชึผึดืžึฐื—ึถื” ืึถืช ื–ึตื›ึถืจ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืœึนื ืชึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื—:

ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื, ืžื™ ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืขืžืœืง? ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืžื™ ืขืžืœืง ื ืœื—ื? ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ื ื›ืชื‘11:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืก ื™ึธื”ึผ ืžึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ืœึทื”' ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ืžึดื“ึผึนืจ ื“ึผึนืจ:

ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง ื‘ืงื‘"ื”. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘12:

ื–ึธื›ื•ึนืจ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืฆึตืืชึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:
ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืงึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึทื™ึฐื–ึทื ึผึตื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถื—ึฑืฉืึธืœึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืขึธื™ึตืฃ ื•ึฐื™ึธื’ึตืขึท ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึธืจึตื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื:

ืขืžืœืง ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืžืœืง ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•. ื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

ืœืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื”ื™ื• 2 ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”' ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืชืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื‘ ืœื ืœื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 2 ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื™ื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.

ืคืจืฆื•ืคื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื•ืจืžืชื ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช

ื‘ืคืจืง ื›"ื˜ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื' ื ืขืจื›ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช ืื›ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื’ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืฆื‘ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ื’ืœื‘ื•ืข, ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื” ื ื•ืคืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืงืจื‘. ื“ื•ื“ ืขื ื’ื“ื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ื™ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ืฉืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื’ืช, ื•ื’ื ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื ืฉื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืกืจื ื™ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื•ื’ื“ื•ื“ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื, ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืืžืŸ. ืื›ื™ืฉ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืžื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื• ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืื™ืชื, ื•ืื– ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฆืงืœื’. ื ืจืื” ื›ืขืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš13:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึธื™ื• ืฆึดืงึฐืœึทื’ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดื™ ื•ึทืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ืคึธืฉืึฐื˜ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื ึถื’ึถื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืฆึดืงึฐืœึทื’ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ืฆึดืงึฐืœึทื’ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืคื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึดืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึนื ื”ึตืžึดื™ืชื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึฐื”ึฒื’ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผึธื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทืึฒื ึธืฉืึธื™ื• ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึดื™ืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉื‚ึฐืจื•ึผืคึธื” ื‘ึผึธืึตืฉื ื•ึผื ึฐืฉืึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœึธื ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึนื—ึท ืœึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึนืช:
ื•ึผืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื ึฐืฉืึตื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืึฒื—ึดื™ื ึนืขึทื ื”ึทื™ึผึดื–ึฐืจึฐืขึตืœึดื™ืช ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื’ึทื™ึดืœ ืึตืฉืึถืช ื ึธื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึทืจึฐืžึฐืœึดื™:
ื•ึทืชึผึตืฆึถืจ ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึธืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึฐืกึธืงึฐืœื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึธืจึธื” ื ึถืคึถืฉื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึดื™ืฉื ืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐื—ึทื–ึผึตืง ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึธื™ื•:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึธืชึธืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื™ืฉืึธื” ื ึผึธื ืœึดื™ ื”ึธืึตืคึนื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึทื’ึผึตืฉื ืึถื‘ึฐื™ึธืชึธืจ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึตืคึนื“ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืึทืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึทื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึถืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึทืึทืฉึผื‚ึดื’ึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืจึฐื“ึนืฃ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึตื’ ืชึผึทืฉึผื‚ึดื™ื’ ื•ึฐื”ึทืฆึผึตืœ ืชึผึทืฆึผึดื™ืœ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืฉืึตืฉื ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดืชึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืขึทื“ ื ึทื—ึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืชึธืจึดื™ื ืขึธืžึธื“ื•ึผ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืžึฐื“ื•ึผ ืžึธืืชึทื™ึดื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืคึผึดื’ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืžึตืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืึถืช ื ึทื—ึทืœ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ื•ึนืจ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืงึปื”ื•ึผ ืžึธื™ึดื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœื•ึน ืคึถืœึทื— ื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืœึธื” ื•ึผืฉืึฐื ึตื™ ืฆึดืžึผึปืงึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึทืชึผึธืฉืึธื‘ ืจื•ึผื—ื•ึน ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึธื›ึทืœ ืœึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืฉืึธืชึธื” ืžึทื™ึดื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืœึตื™ืœื•ึนืช:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืœึฐืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ ืžึดื–ึผึถื” ืึธืชึผึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื ึทืขึทืจ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืงึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึตื ึดื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื—ึธืœึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื”:
ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืคึผึธืฉืึทื˜ึฐื ื•ึผ ื ึถื’ึถื‘ ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืจึตืชึดื™ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื ึถื’ึถื‘ ื›ึผึธืœึตื‘ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึดืงึฐืœึทื’ ืฉื‚ึธืจึทืคึฐื ื•ึผ ื‘ึธืึตืฉื:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึฒืชื•ึนืจึดื“ึตื ึดื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดืฉึผืึธื‘ึฐืขึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ื‘ึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึดื ืชึผึฐืžึดื™ืชึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึดื ืชึผึทืกึฐื’ึผึดืจึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืื•ึนืจึดื“ึฐืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐื“ื•ึผื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืจึดื“ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื ึฐื˜ึปืฉืึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึนื›ึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึฐืฉืึนืชึดื™ื ื•ึฐื—ึนื’ึฐื’ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืœึธืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื”:
ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึตื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึตื”ึทื ึผึถืฉืึถืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขึถืจึถื‘ ืœึฐืžึธื—ึณืจึธืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืžึฐืœึทื˜ ืžึตื”ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืึดื™ืฉื ื ึทืขึทืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืจึธื›ึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึฐืžึทืœึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึปืกื•ึผ:
ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฆึผึตืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืขึฒืžึธืœึตืง ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ ื ึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื”ึดืฆึผึดื™ืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“:
ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึถืขึฐื“ึผึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึนืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื”ึทื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึผื‘ึธื ื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธืœึธืœ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึธืงึฐื—ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“:

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ. ื”ื ืœื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘ื”ื ื™ืคื” ื•ืœื ื”ืจื’ื• ืืฃ ืื—ื“, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื”ื. ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.

ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืฉืืœ ื‘ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื“ื•ื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืืŸ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื. ืœืžื” ื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื? ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืœ? ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืชื "ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ืง. ื ืชืืจ ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขืกืงื• ื‘ื•.

ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืจืืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื‘ืฆื‘ื. ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ืชื ืคืœื• ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืจื”, ืื• ื™ื ืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ื•ืžื™ ืœื ื ืžืฆื. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื˜ื•ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื”, ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื ืจืื™ืช ื—ืกืจืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฉื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืจื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื™ื. ืืš ืœื, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื™ื“ืข ืื™ืคื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœื• ืฆืคื•ื ื”, ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคื” ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื–ืžืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ื’ืžืจ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืš ืกืจื ื™ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื˜ืจืคื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืงืœืคื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉืกืจื ื™ ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื–ืจื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืžื”ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื•ืžืžื”ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื ื—ืœ ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืกื”"ื› ืขื 600 ืื™ืฉ. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื” ื‘ื”ื 24 ืฉืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืฃ. 400 ืื™ืฉ ื ืžืœื˜ื™ื, ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื• ื”ื•ื›ื• ื‘ื•. 200 ืื™ืฉ ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื 400 ืื™ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”. ื“ื•ื“ ืžืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืŸ ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืœืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื“ื ืฉื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขื‘ื“, ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ื“ืข ืœืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืข, ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืื‘ืง ืื“ื. ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื•, ืืช ื–ื” ืขืฉื• ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื, ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ืš ื”ืื›ื–ืจื™ ื•ื”ื ื•ืจื ื”ื–ื”. ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ื• ืžืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืจื’ื•. ื”ืกืจืกื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืœื ื ื’ืขื• ื‘ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืคืจื ืกื” ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื›ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื™ื ืœืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื•. ื–ื” ื ื—ืชืš ืขืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™.

ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ืœื ื ื•ืจืžืืœื™ ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืœืื”. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื“ืงื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช. ืืš ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืœื“ื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ 3 ื™ืžื™ื ื•- 3 ืœื™ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืœื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• 2 ืฆื™ืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื•ืฉืฉ. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืกืก, ืืœื ื”ื ื–ืจืงื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ. ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืžื” ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•, ืกื•ื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”14:

ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึดื™ืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืžึดื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื


ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™15:

ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืชื— ืืœื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื", ื•ืœื ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื•ืจืื›ื": ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืชื—ืชื™ ืœืš ืžืœืš ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืืœืชื ื™ ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื™, ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ืš ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืืฆืœื ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ:

ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืคืชื— ื‘ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืืชื™ ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ? ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื–ื”.

ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ื”ื—ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ืื“ื ื•ืœื ื›ืื‘ืง ืื“ื. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื–ื”. ื–ื• ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื‘ื˜ื ืœื ืฆื—. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชื—ืจืจื•. ื•ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ืชืคืกื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช ื”ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ืฆื‘ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื“ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื•ืื‘ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื”. ืื– ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื, ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ืžืขื–ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืืœื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”. ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื–ืขืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื•ืกื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉืžืขื•. ื–ื” ืขื ืฉื—ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื›ืš ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืชื•ื. ื–ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื™ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืื™ื“ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช: ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืœืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.

ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง

ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืคืจืข ืžื”ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืจื™ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช16:

ื“ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ? ืื ืœืœืžื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื˜ืื• ื™ื•ืžืชื•. ืืœื, ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืžืชื• ืขืœ ืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืขื“ื•ืช ืื‘ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื? ื•ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื! โ€“ ื”ืชื ื›ืฉืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ.

ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช. ืžืชื™ ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื? ื›ืฉืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืขืฉื• ืื– ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืžืกืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ืคืจืข ืžื”ื, "ืคืงื“ืชื™ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืขืžืœืง", "ืคื•ืงื“ ืขื•ื•ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื".

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืืœื™ื”ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืขืžืœืง? ื”ืขื ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืืชื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื? ืื– ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืžืœืง ื•ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžืœืงื™ื โ€“ ื›ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืจื”. ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื? "ื•ื™ื–ื ื‘ ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ืš". ื”ื ืœื ื‘ืื• ืžื•ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ื ืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืื˜. ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขืžืœืง ืžื’ื™ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืœื—ืžืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื—ื•ืจืžื”. ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืืฆืœื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื’ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื "ืš ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ื•ืืœืžืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”. ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื™ืฉ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื˜ื•ื˜ืืœื™ืช. ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ืฉืื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.

ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืžื™ ืžืฉื” ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื. ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฆื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื™ืฉ ืžืžืœื›ื”. ืื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ืฉืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ืœืขืžืœืง ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืื’ื’, ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ืžืฆืื ื• ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขืžืœืง, ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืžื—ื” ืื•ืชื, ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื›ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืจื’ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืื• ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืžืœืง, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืื•ื—ื–ื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื” ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ืŸ".

1 ืืœื™ื”ื• ืจื‘ื” (ืื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื) ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื“ ื“"ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื“ื ืžื›ื‘ื“.
2 ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื– ืคืกื•ืง ื˜"ื–.
3 ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ืคืจืง ื–' ืคืกื•ืง ื—'.
4 ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืคืจืง ื‘' ืคืกื•ืง ื’'.
5 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื›"ื“ ืคืกื•ืง ื›'.
6 ืจืฉ"ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื—.
7 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื›"ื.
8 ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื– ืคืกื•ืง ื•'.
9 ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื– ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื“.
10 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื˜.
11 ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื™"ื– ืคืกื•ืง ื˜"ื–.
12 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืจืง ื›"ื” ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื™"ื–-ื™"ื—.
13 ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื ืคืจืง ืœ' ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื'-ื™"ื˜.
14 ืฉืžื•ืช ืคืจืง ื›' ืคืกื•ืง ื‘'.
15 ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ืžืืžืจ ื' ืื•ืช ื›"ื”.
16 ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ื›"ื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘'.

2 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

  1. ื™ื’ืืœ ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื‘ โ€“ 23/02/2022 ื‘ืฉืขื” 19:58

    โ€ฆื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื” ืง ื‘ โ€ื” ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•. ืื– ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.

    ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื”ื–ืขืฆืจ ื˜ืขื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืข ื ื™ ืฉ ืจ ื ืœ ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•โ€ฆ

    ื”ื’ื‘
  2. ื™ื’ืืœ ื’ืจื ื‘ื™ืฅ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื‘ โ€“ 02/03/2022 ื‘ืฉืขื” 14:17

    โ€ฆื‘ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘โ€ื” ื™ืžื—ื” ืืช ืฉืžื•โ€ฆ
    ื ืœืข"ื“ ืข ื ื™ ืฉ ืจ ื ืœ

    ื”ื’ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *