ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ โ€“ ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื’
 
05/01/2023

ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืื‘ื•ืช ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘1 ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืจืืฉื™ืช ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื:

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื โ€“ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื›ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ืขื”. ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ: ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื ื ื—ื“ื ื•ืชื™ืชื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืžื™ื ื™ื”! ื”ื“ืจ ืืžืจ: ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื ืœื ืืชื™ื.
ื•ืœื ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืจื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ื” ื“ืจื‘ื, ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ: ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื ื ืชืจืชื™ ื•ืชื™ืชื™ ืื™ื“ืš ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•! ื”ื“ืจ ืืžืจ: ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™ ืœื ืืชื™.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื•ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื“ื™ืช ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืืชื™ื ื›ื•ืœื”ื• ื‘ืžื” ื”ืฆื“ ืœื‘ืจ ืžืงืจืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ืคืจืš: ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืœื”ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชืŸ; ื•ืœืžืืŸ ื“ืืžืจ: ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืงืจืŸ ืขื“ื™ืคื ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ืœื”ื–ื™ืง, ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืจืŸ ื ืžื™ ืืชื™ื. ืืœื ืœืžืื™ ื”ืœื›ืชื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื”ื• ืจื—ืžื ื? ืœื”ืœื›ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื, ื”ืžื™ืžืจื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“, ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ื•ื“ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™? ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื, ืืš ืžื” ืจื‘ื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืฉื”? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืฉื ืืžื•ืจื ืื—ื“, ืื• ืจื‘ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ืื• ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืžืจื, ื•ื”ืื ื”ื ืฉืžืขื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืžืจื‘ื ืื• ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•?
ืขื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื™ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืžืจื "ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ" โ€“ ืจืฉ"ื™ ื•ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช2 ื ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™.
ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘:

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืจื(ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช)
ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“
ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื›ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื›ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ื‘ ื•ื›ื•':
ืคืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืžื ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื ืœื ืืชื™ื ื•ื›ื•':
ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื•ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™. ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ืœ ื“ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™ ืื™ ืœืื• ื“ื”ื ื”ื• ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ ืœื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ืœืขืœืžื ื“ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื”ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื•ืœื ื”ืจื™.
ื•ื"ืช ืชื™ื ื— ืœื ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืจื•ืช ื›ื”ืจื™ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื•ื— ื˜ืžืื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ืŸ.

ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืื‘"ื“ ื™ืฉื ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื" ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™", "ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื" ืžืกืžืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ืœื• "ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™" ืžืกืžืœ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืืš ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื? ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•? ื”ืจื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื“ืžื™ืœืชื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื”3. ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ืง"ื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื•ืช ื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืืžื•ืจื.

ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ โ€“ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘
ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“, ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื
โ€“ ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืขืœื•ืชืŸ, ืฉื ื™ ืืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืชื. ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื”, ืฉื—ืœืงื™ ื”ื”ืจื›ื‘ื”, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช, ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื‘ืžื”ื•ืช ืขืฆื ืฆื™ื•ืจื•, ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“. ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืขื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื‘ื•ืจื ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื”, ื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืชื‘ื–ืงืช, ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื’ื•ื”ื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื, ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“. ื•ืื™ืœื• ืจื‘ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืชืคืก ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื ื—ืœืงื• ืœืื™ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืื• ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื?
ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื4?

ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืชื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ืžื˜ืจืช ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ:

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืœื ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ื ืช ืขืชื™ืš ื—ืกืŸ ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื•ื“ืขืช ื•ื’ื•' โ€“ ืืžื•ื ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืขืชื™ืš โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืขื“, ื—ืกืŸ โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉื•ืขื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื—ื›ืžืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื“ืขืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช. ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•.

ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื˜ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื "ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ" ืืช ื”ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ืจื” ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืขื•ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื•, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืžืช ืข"ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื–ืง, ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื™ืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืกื“ืจ ื‘ืฉื "ื™ืฉื•ืขื”" ืžืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืฆืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืœื•, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช.

ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื™ื˜
"ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืชืžื™ืžื”". ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืคืชืจ ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื ืกื“ืจื™ ืžืฉื ื”. "ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ืชืžื™ืžื”", ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ืœืš ื™ืคื” ืจืขื™ืชื™ ื•ืžื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืš" (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“,ื–). "ืขื“ื•ืช ื”' ื ืืžื ื”". ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื–ื•ืจืข. "ืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืžืฉืžื—ื™ ืœื‘". ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ืžื•ืขื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืกื•ื›ื” ื•ืœื•ืœื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืŸ "ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื—ื’ืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื– ื™ื“). "ืžืฆื•ืช ื”' ื‘ืจื” ืžืื™ืจืช ืขื™ื ื™ื". ื–ื• ืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ืฉืžืื™ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื. "ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื˜ื”ื•ืจื”". ื–ื” ืกื“ืจ ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช, ืฉืžืคืจื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืœื˜ื”ืจื”. "ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืืžืช". ื–ื• ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื5.


ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืกื“ืจ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ื ื•ืฉื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื ืชื— ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื” ื•ืœืืฉื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ืข ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช, "ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”' ืืžืช" ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื•"ืฆื“ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•".
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืฉื™ื™ืš ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื:
ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ โ€“ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“, ื•ืœืคื™ ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื—ื“, ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืžื”ืขื•ื•ืœ ืฉื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช.
ืจื‘ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื โ€“ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœืคื™ ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืžืช.

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช6:

ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื
ื•ืชื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืžืข ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื ื™ืงื•ื ืขื“ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืื—ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื ื” ืื‘ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ื”ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืคืจื˜ ืœืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืคืงื™ื” ืจื—ืžื ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื“ ืœืžื™ืžืจ ืขื“ ื“ื—ื–ื• ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื”ื• ื›ื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื“ืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ ืื• ืจืื” ืื• ื™ื“ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืชืŸ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื™ื“ื• ืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืื—ื“ ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉื•ืžืขื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•

ืขืœ ื”ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืฉื”ืขื“ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื—ืœืงื• ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ืขื– ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ื›ืœืื™ื ืฉื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื ื–ื” ื‘ื ื” ืื‘ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื ื“ืืžืจ ืงืจื ืื• ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœืื™ื

ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืžื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื—ื“ ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฆืืช ืžืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืฉื” ื”ืชืžื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื
ืœืคื™ ืจื‘ ื–ื‘ื™ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืš ืืœื ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ืžื’ืžืชื ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘"ื—ื“ื ืžื—ื“ื" ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืžื’ืžื” ืื—ืช. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืจื‘ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื ืชื•ืคืก ืฉื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืžืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘"ื—ื“ื ืžืชืจืชื™" ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ืืžืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ืขื•ืœื” ืืคื•ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื ืืช ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ื”ื•"ื ืืš ืœืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื”ื•"ื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืื ื›ืŸ? ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•"ื ืืข"ืค ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืกืงื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืื—ืจืช7. ื”ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ื ืฉืืจืช ืืœื ืฉืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื‘ื ืขืฆืžื•.


1 ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืฉืืจ ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”.
2 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื“"ื” ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ โ€“ ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ โ€“ ืœืžื” ืœื™ ืœืžื™ืชื ื™ ื›ืœืœ.
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื“ืฃ ื” ืขืžื•ื“ ื ื“"ื” ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ โ€“ ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ โ€“ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืœื ืžืฆื™ ืœืคืจื•ืฉื™ ื”ืื™ ืœื ื”ืจื™ ื›ืฉืืจ ืœื ื”ืจื™ ืฉื‘ืฉ"ืก ืงืžืชืžื” ืžืื™ ืงืืžืจ.
3 ืจืื” ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืืชืจ ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื™ืช "ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืžืžื ื”"
4 ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืจื ืืžื ื ืจืื” ืืช ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ืืš ื”ื‘ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืจืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืืžื•ืจื.
5 ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืง ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื™ื” ื•ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•:
ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื™ื” โ€“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื“' ืืžืช ืฆื“ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ื•. ื”ืืžืช ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉื ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ. ืžื–ื™ื• ื”ืืžืช ื ื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื“ืง, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืืžืช ื ื’ืจืข ื‘ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื’ืฉ ื›"ื› ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืžืื“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ืข"ื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ื™ื—ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื’ืจืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช ื ื’ืจืข ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฆื“ืง, ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง, ืื–, ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจืขื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืคืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžืช ืขืœ ื›ื›ืจ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื•ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื™ืจืื• ืคื’ื•ืžื™ื ืข"ื™ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœืฉื“ ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื”ื. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื™-ืกื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื”, ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืคื’ื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืงื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื’ืœื• ื”ื’ืจืขื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื•ื™ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ืชืงื•ื ื. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื“' ื”ื ืืžืช, ื•ืื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื›ืœ- ื“ื”ื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื“ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื›ืžื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื ื”ื–ื”, ืืœื ืฉื’ื ื‘ื”ืชืงื‘ืฅ ื›ืœ ืฉื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื ืขืจืš ืขืœ-ืคื™ ื”ืงืคื” ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื™ืชืžืฆื” ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื“' ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ, ื•ืฉื•ื ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ืžืื•ืจ ื”ืืžืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืืžืช, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืฉื™ืชื’ืœื” ืื™ื–ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืืžืช, ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื•. ื›ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื“' ืืžืช ืฆื“ืงื• ื™ื—ื“ื•.
6 ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช "ื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช".
7 ืฉืœ"ื” โ€“ ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ (ื™ื’) ื›ืœืœ ืœืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืช ืฉื ื” โ€“ "ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ืืžื™ื ื ื›ื•'. ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืžืœื ืžื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ. ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจืŸ, ืœืžื” ืกื™ื“ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชื™ื”, ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืืžืช. ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืžืกืงื ื ื“ืžื™ืœืชื. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืœื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืžืช. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื”ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืกืงื ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื™ืœืชื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืกื‘ืจื ืฉืœ ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ื ืฉืืจ ืืžืช ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœ. ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช, ืฉื™ืขืกื•ืง ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื“ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช, ืฉืฉื ืขื™ื•ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ, ืฉืื“ืจื‘ื” ื”ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ. ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื• (ื—ืœืง ื’') ื‘ืคืจืง ื—' ืžืžืืžืจ ื—ื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ: ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ื›ื ื™ืฉื›ื™ืœ ืคื™ื”ื•, ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืคืจืฉ [ื‘ื–ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื•], ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ (ืฉื•ื ื”) [ืฉื•ื’ื”] ื‘ื“ื‘ื•ืจื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื• ื•ืœื”ืคื›ื• ืžื›ื— ืชืžื™ื”ืชื™ื ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื ื–ื” ื•ืœื™ืžื“ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื–ื›ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื ืžื ื™ื ืžืขืฉืจื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื– ื‘), ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื‘ื ื’ื‘ื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ื’ืžื•ืจ (ืฉื ื– ื) ื›ื•'. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฆื ืžืืžืจ ืžืืœื• ื‘ืคืจืง ื™ืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช (ืฉื‘ืช ื™ื“ ื) ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื™ืขืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืœืฉ, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื”. ื›ื“ื’ืจืกื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื: ืชื ื, ืืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื—ืžืช (ื”)ืกืคืจ ืคื•ืกืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจื ืš, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจื ืš ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ, ื”ืื•ื—ื– ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืจื•ื ื ืงื‘ืจ ืขืจื•ื. ืขืจื•ื ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš, ืืœื ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ืขืจื•ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืกืœืงื ื“ืขืชืš, ืืœื ืื™ืžื ืขืจื•ื ื‘ืœื ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื”. ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื’ืข ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื“ืจืš ื‘ื–ื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ื–ืจื• ืขืœื™ื• (ื”)ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื•ืžื”, ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื—, ื›ื—) 'ื•ื ืชืชื ืžืžื ื• ืืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”' ืœืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ', ืžื” ืื”ืจืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืจื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ื ื”ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ ื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฆื•ืช. ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื–ื” ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืจื•ื ืžืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” (ื”)ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื’ื•ืจื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืขืจื•ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•. ื•ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืžื–ื” ื“ืกืชืžื ื“ื’ืžืจื ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ (ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ) [ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ] ื”ื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืคืช ืจืื™ื” [ืœื”ื”ื™ื] ื“ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื–ื™ืจื ื’ื•ืคื ืžื•ืคืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจื ื“ืจื‘ื™ ืคืจื ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืขืงืจื• ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ื•ืžื’ื–ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ืฉืœืฉืชื ื™ื—ื“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ืจืช ืืžืช, ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื•. ื•ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื˜ืจื— ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืืžืจื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ื, ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืืžืช ื•ืฆื“ืง. ื•ืžืžื ื• ื™ืœืžื“ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœืคืจืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืžืช ื•ืฆื“ืง, ื•ืฉื›ืจื• ืžืจื•ื‘ื”."
ื™ืฉื ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ื•"ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืคืกืงื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื”ื•"ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื‘ื—ืจื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื•"ื ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *