ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื

ืžื•ืกืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื—
 
18/10/2007

ื™ื•ื ืฉืื™ืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื

ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื” ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ืื›ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ืœืขืชื™ื ืื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืขืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™, ืืคื•ื, ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื‘ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืฉืืœื”: ืžื” ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื’ืฉื•ืžื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื”, ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• โ€“ ื‘ืจืงืข ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฆืคื” ืœื’ืฉื.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง1 ืžื•ื‘ื:

ืชื ื™ื ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืื• ืœืคื ื™ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืจ' ื™ื™ืกื ื•ืจ' ื—ื–ืงื™ื” ื•ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ืžืฆืื•ื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื• ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืจ' ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืŸ ื™ืื™ืจ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: "ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“". "ืžื”ื• "ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“", ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืคื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื•", ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื", ื•ื›ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ื, ืื•ื™ ืœืขื•ืœืโ€ฆ ื•ืขืชื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืฉืืชื ื‘ืืชื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืงื‘ื. ืืžืจ: ืื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืืชื ืืœื™, ืฉื•ื‘ื•. ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื. ื•ืื ื‘ืืชื ืืœื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืชืฉื‘ื• ืขืžื™. ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืœื›ืœ ื‘ืื ื• ืœืื“ื•ื ื™, ื™ืœืš ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืฉืจ ืœืื—ื™ื ื• ืฉืืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ื ืฉื‘ ืœืคื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ื™โ€ฆ
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ, "ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื", ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื ื” ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“"โ€ฆ

ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืืจืช ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ "ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“". ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืจืงืข ื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืื—ื•ื” ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื. ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื”ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžืœืžื“ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื. ื›ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื’ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื›ืžืฆืข ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉื.
ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉ"ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืžื™ื" ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืื• ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื”ื™ื”. ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื ืฉื’ื‘ืช ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื ื•, ืืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื ืชื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชื•ืงื ืช ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ2:

ืฉืึดื™ืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืžึทื” ื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึผึธืขึดื™ื ืฉืึถื‘ึถืช ืึทื—ึดื™ื ื’ึผึทื ื™ึธื—ึทื“. ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืŸ ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืจึนืืฉื ื™ึนืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึธืงึธืŸ ื–ึฐืงึทืŸ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ืžึดื“ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื•. ื›ึผึฐื˜ึทืœ ื—ึถืจึฐืžื•ึนืŸ ืฉืึถื™ึผึนืจึตื“ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืจึฐืจึตื™ ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ึธื” ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืขึทื“ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืœึธื.

"ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“" ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ื˜ืœ ื—ืจืžื•ืŸ", ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืจืขื”ื•, ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืฉื›ื™ืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”, ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”. ื”ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืขืกื•ืงื™ื.

ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื•, ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ3:

"ืฆื“ืงืชืš ื›ื”ืจืจื™ ืืœ"โ€ฆ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืกืœื™ืง ืœืจื•ืžื™, ืจืื” ืฉื ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื›ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉืจื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ืคืงืขื• ื•ื‘ืฆื ื” ืฉืœื ื™ืงืจืฉื•, ื•ืจืื” ืฉื ืขื ื™ ืื—ื“, ืžื—ืฆืœืช ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ื ืžืชื—ืชื™ื• ืžื—ืฆืœืช ืงื ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืขืžื•ื“ื™ื ืงืจื: "ืฆื“ืงืชืš ื›ื”ืจืจื™ ืืœ", ื”ืŸ ื“ืืช ื™ื”ื™ื‘ ืืช ืžืฉืคืข (ืœืžื™ ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ โ€“ ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืคืข), ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื ื™ ืงืจื: "ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืš ืชื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื”", ื”ืŸ ื“ืืช ืžื—ื™ ืืช ืžื“ืงื“ืง (ืœืžื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื” ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ืืชื” ืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขืžื•). ืžื”ื• "ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืชื•ืฉื™ืข ื”'", ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžืœืš ืžื•ืงื“ืŸ ืื–ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื ืงืฆื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ ื—ืฉืš, ืื–ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—ื“ื ื“ืฉืžื ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื ื“ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื” ื“ื ืฉื™ื (ื”ืœืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืฉืžื” ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื” ื ืฉื™ื), ื ืคืงื• ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” (ื™ืฆืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•), ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ืื™ ืืช ืขื‘ื“ืช ืขืžืŸ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ื ืฆื—ืช ืœืŸ, ืฉืžืš ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ืžื—ื•ื–ื ื“ื ืฉื™ื ืืชืจื™ื›ืช (ืื ืืชื” ืชืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืชื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ื• โ€“ ื™ืฆื ืฉืžืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ืฉืช), ื•ืื™ ืื ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžืš ืงืจื‘ ื•ื ืฆื—ืŸ ืœืš, ืฉืžืš ื ืคื™ืง ื‘ืขืœืžื ื“ื ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืขืžืš ืงืจื‘ ื•ื ืฆื—ืŸ ืœืš (ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืขืžืš ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ื ืฆื— ืื•ืชืš โ€“ ื™ืฆื ืฉืžืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื• ืขืžืš ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื ืฆื—ื• ืื•ืชืš), ื•ืชื•ื‘ ืœื™ืช ืืช ืงืื™ื ืงื“ื ืžืœื›ื• (ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืืชื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื›ื™ื), ื›ื™ ื ืคื™ืง ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืชืจืขื™ ืคื™ืœื™ (ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ): ืื ื ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื ื”ื•ื™ื ื, ืขื“ ื“ืืชื™ื ื ืœืงืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื ืžื“ื™ื ืชื ื•ื™ืœืคื™ ืขืฆื” ืžืŸ ื ืฉื™ื (ืื ื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืืชื™ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื“ื ื•ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืขืฆื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉื™ื). ืื–ืœ ืœืžื“ื™ื ืชื ืื—ืจื™ ื“ืฉืžื ืืคืจื™ืงื™ (ื”ืœืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืฉืžื” ืืคืจื™ืงื™), ื ืคืงื• ืœืงื“ืžื•ืชื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื”ื‘ ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื”ื‘ ื•ืœื—ืžื ื“ื“ื”ื‘ (ื™ืฆืื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืจืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืœื—ื ืฉืœ ื–ื”ื‘), ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ: ื•ืžื” ื“ื”ื‘ื ืžืชืื›ื™ืœ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื•ืŸ (ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื), ืืžืจื• ืœื™ื”: ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืœืš ื›ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขืš ื“ืืชื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ืŸ (ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืฉื‘ืืช ืืœื™ื ื•), ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•: ืœืื• ืขืชืจื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืืชื™ืช ืœืžื—ื–ื™ ืืœื ื“ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืืชื™ืช ืœืžื—ืžื™ (ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื›ื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืœื ื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช). ืขื“ ืื™ื ื•ืŸ ื™ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืืชื• ืชืจื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ ืœื“ื™ื ื ืงื“ื ืžืœื›ื (ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื• ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš), ื—ื“ ืืžืจ: ืžืืจื™ ืžืœื›ื, ืื ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื” ื–ื‘ื ื™ืช ืžื”ืื™ ื’ื‘ืจื, ื•ื’ืจืคืชื™ื” ื•ืืฉื›ื—ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืกื™ืžื (ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ืื ื™ ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ื ื–ื”, ื•ื’ืจืคืชื™ื” ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื” ืื•ืฆืจ), ื•ืืžืจื™ืช ืœื™ื”: ืกื‘ ืกื™ืžืชืš ื“ื—ืจื•ื‘ืชื ื–ื‘ื ื™ืช ื•ืกื™ืžืชื ืœื ื–ื‘ื ื™ืช (ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ืงื— ืื•ืฆืจืš, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื•ืื•ืฆืจ ืœื ืงื ื™ืชื™), ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื ืืžืจ: ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืžืกืชืคื™ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ื›ืš ืžืกืชืคื™ื ื ืื ื (ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืžืจ: ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืขื•ื ืฉ ื’ื–ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ), ื•ื”ืื™ืš ืืžืจ: ื›ื“ ื–ื‘ื ื™ืช ืœืš ื—ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ื“ืื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ื–ื‘ื™ื ื™ืช ืœืš (ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืžืจ: ื›ืฉืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš, ื—ื•ืจื‘ื” ื•ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื›ืจืชื™ ืœืš). ืงืจื ืžืœื›ื ืœื—ื“ ืžื ื”ื•ืŸ (ืงืจื ื”ืžืœืš ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ืช ืœืš ื‘ืจ ื“ื›ืจ (ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืจ), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืŸ, ืงืจื ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ืช ืœืš ื‘ืจืช ื ื•ืงื‘ื (ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ืช ื ืงื‘ื”), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื”ื•ืŸ: ื™ื–ืœื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื ืกื‘ ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื›ืœื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื ืชืจื•ื™ื”ื•ืŸ (ื™ืœื›ื• ื•ื™ื ืฉืื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื™ืื›ืœื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืฆืจ). ื•ืฉืจื™ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืชืžื” (ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื•ืก ืžื•ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืœืชืžื•ื”). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืžืœื›ื: ืžื” ืชืžื”ื™ืช, ืœื ื“ืื ื™ืช ื˜ื‘ื•ืช (ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืชืžื”, ืœื ื“ื ืชื™ ื›ืจืื•ื™), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืื™ืŸ (ื›ืŸ), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืืœื• ื”ื•ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืืจืขื›ื•ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื•ื™ืชื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” (ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื, ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžืจื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืจื™ืฉื™ื” ื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืžืชื ืกืœืงื ืœื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื (ืžืกื™ืจ ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ืจืืฉื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื™ืขืœื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืœืš). ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื•ืฉืžืฉื ื“ื ื—ื ืขืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ (ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื•ืžื˜ืจื ื ื—ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ (ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœื™ื›ื), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื“ื™ืœืžื ืื™ืช ื‘ืืจืขื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื“ืงื™ืง (ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืจืฆื›ื ื‘ื”ืžื” ื“ืงื”), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื”ืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื–ื™ืœ, ืชื™ืคื— ืจื•ื—ื™ื” ื“ื”ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ืจื, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื“ืงื™ืง ืฉืžืฉื ื“ื ื—ื ืขืœื™ื™ื›ื• ื•ืžื˜ืจื ื ื—ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ (ืœืš, ืชื™ืคื— ืจื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉ, ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื“ืงื” ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ื•ื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขืœื™ื›ื), ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจื ื“ืงื™ืงื ืืชื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชื–ื‘ื•ืŸ (ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื”ื“ืงื” ืืชื ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื), ื”ื•ื™ "ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื”ืžื” ืชื•ืฉื™ืข ื”'", ืื“ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžื” ืชื•ืฉื™ืข ื”'.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืคืข ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื™ื.
ืจืžื—"ืœ ื›ื•ืชื‘4:

ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ืœืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžื ื•.

ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ืื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื, ืื ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื’ืฉื, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื, ื•ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื’ืฉื. ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฆื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืชื ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื›ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืฉื.
ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืชืืจ ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื”. ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœืคื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ืืฃ ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืฉื. ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ืชื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ, ื‘ืœื ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืงื‘ืœื™ื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื”. ืขื•ืฉืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ื•ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื’ืฉื.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื’ืฉื ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ืฉื, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืœืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฉืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืจื•ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืคืข ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื.

ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ื ืืžืจ ืขื“ ื›ื”.
ื. ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืฆืข ืจืื•ื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื’ืฉื. ืงื™ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ "ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ื ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื ื’ื ื™ื—ื“" ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช "ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื". ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื—ืฆื”, ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื—ืฆื” โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืจืงืข ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื. ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœืคืจื’ืŸ, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืฉื.

ื‘. ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืงืžื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ืืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ื’ืฉื.
ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื, ืืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื5, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื’ืฉื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื, ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ื•ืœื”.

ื’. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืฉื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืฉืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื“ืช ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืฉื, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœื•. ืžืœื‘ื“ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื’ืฉื ืืฃ ืื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื.

ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื•ื‘ื6, ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื ืคื’ืขืช. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœืชืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื”ืืจืฅ ืœื–ืจื™ื, ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืชื™ื ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืžืœื‘ื“ ืคื’ื™ืขืชื ื‘ืขื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืฉืžื™ื. ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื”. ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ื ืคื’ืข ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื–ื•ืœืช, ื•ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืจื—ื ื”' ืขืœ ืขืžื• ื•ืืจืฆื•, ื•ื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื•ืŸ, ื›ืžื™ื“ืชื• ื•ืœื ื›ืžื™ื“ืชื ื•.

1 ื—"ื’, ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืช ื "ื˜ ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
2 ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงืœ"ื’.
3 ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืืžื•ืจ, ื•'.
4 ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื ืขืž' ืฆ"ื’.
5 ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”, ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื•' ืคืจืง ื˜'.
6 ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื, ื'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *