ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

"ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš"

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื™ืณ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
17/06/2005

"ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš"

ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ?
ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืžืฆื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืชื” ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”.
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: "ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช". ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ? ืžื” ืจืื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืชืืจ ืืช "ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”", ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžื”? ื’ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ืœืงื” ื ืืžืจื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช ืชืฆื•ื” ื•ืืžื•ืจ1! ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ: ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: "ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช" ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš , ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ- ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื•, ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ื: ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ืงืจื?
ืฉื ื™ืช, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ: ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืฉืจืชื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื–ื›ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืงื“ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”? ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ื ืฉืืœืช ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ืฉื ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื.
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื•2:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึธืจึดืืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืœึตืืžึนืจ:

ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ3:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึฐืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืฆึตืืชึธื ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ืœึตืืžึนืจ:

ื›ืืŸ, ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ, ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ: "ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”", ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ, ื•ืžื ืกื” ืœืชืช ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืฉืชื ื” ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืžื•ื‘ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืฆื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื—ืœ ืžืคืจืง ื™' ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื, ืžืชื•ืืจ ื”ืžืกืข ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื›ืืŸ ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ืงื™ื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืืœื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”.

ื ื™ืชื•ืง โ€“ ื•ืžืฉืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง
ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ืžื”ืœืš4 ื”ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืคืงื“ื™ื, ื“ื’ืœื™ื, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”' ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ืœื—ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืื•ื ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืชืื•ื•ื™ื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”. ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ื–ื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื”ืจ ื”', ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจื›ืš ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืื” ืคืจืฉืช: "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื‘ื ืกื•ืข ื”ืืจื•ืŸ" ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืจืขื ื•ืช.
ื—ื˜ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžื”ืจ ื”', ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื”ื™ื” ื”ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืช ื”', ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื’ื—ืชื•. ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื‘ืขื™ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื” ืื• ืื—ืจ, ืืœื ืžืขืฆื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ5:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืขึธื ื›ึผึฐืžึดืชึฐืึนื ึฐื ึดื™ื ืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื”' ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผื•ึน ื•ึทืชึผึดื‘ึฐืขึทืจ ื‘ึผึธื ืึตืฉื ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐืขึทืง ื”ึธืขึธื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึฐืคึผึทืœึผึตืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืœ ื”' ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉืึฐืงึทืข ื”ึธืึตืฉื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึตื ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืชึผึทื‘ึฐืขึตืจึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืขึฒืจึธื” ื‘ึธื ืึตืฉื ื”':

ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชืœื•ื ื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืง ืื•ื–ื ื™ ื”' ืฉืžืขื• ืื•ืชื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉืคื•ืจืฆืช ืืฉ ื”', ืžืฉื” ืžืชืคืœืœ ืืœ ื”', ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื” ื”ืืฉ. ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื”ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืข ื’ื ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™, ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืชืื•ื•ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืจื•ื”6:

ื“"ื "ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื” ื•ื’ื•' ". ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืจ' ืขืงื™ื‘ื: ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ื“ื’ื™ื, ื•ื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืขืจื™ื•ืช, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืืกืจื• ืœื”ื ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, "ื•ื“ื’ื”" โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืฉืžื™ืฉ, ื›ืžื•: "ื•ื™ื“ื’ื• ืœืจื•ื‘" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื— ื˜ื–) : "ืืฉืจ ื ืื›ืœ" โ€“ ืœื™ืฉื ื ืžืขืœื™ื ื ืงื˜, ื›ืžื” ื“ืืช ืืžืจ: "ืื›ืœื” ื•ืžื—ืชื” ืคื™ื”" (ืžืฉืœื™ ืœ ื›) , ื•ืจืื™ื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ: " ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื‘ื•ื›ื” ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื•" (ืคืกื•ืง ื™), ืขืœ ืขืกืงื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช.

ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ , ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื ื™ืข ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ืžืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช7:

ื™ึทืขึทืŸ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืึทืกึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึทืชึผึดื‘ึฐื›ึผื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึผึถื” ื™ึธืฆึธืื ื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื:

ืœืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžืื™ืกื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืชื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื–ื•. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืข ืžื”ืจ ื”', ื ืžืฉืœื• ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ8:

ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžื”ืจ ื”' ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื", ืœื ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื ืกืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืขืฉื• ืฉื [ืฉื ื” ืคื—ื•ืช] ืื—ื“ ืขืฉืจ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ืœื™ืกืข ืžืฉื ืžืกืข ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืœื›ื• ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“, ื›ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ืจืฅ.

ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื—ื™ื ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื” ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืœื•ืช, ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื. ืžื›ืืŸ ืชืœื•ื ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ, ืฉืื•ืžื ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ืžื—ืกื•ืจื, ืืš ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•.
ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคืช, ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืœื”', ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื•ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื”.
ื•ืžืชื™ื ื•ืง, ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง. ืื ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื™ืžื• ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื•ืจื— ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื ืœืš ืžืขื˜ ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืœืชื™ื ื•ืง ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฆืขื“ื™ื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืฆื, ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืœืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืฉื ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืฆืžืื™ืช.

20.02.02 ื•ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™
ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”' ื•ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ืืš ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืง ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ืชื•, ื•ื”ื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ื” ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืœืฉื”ื•ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื ื•ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ืชื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ื˜ื” ืืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื9.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืขืฆืžืื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืกืขื ืžื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™10:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื—ึนื“ึถืฉื ื ึทืขึฒืœึธื” ื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทืŸ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึปืช:

ืื ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื›ืš: 20.02.02, ืชื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื–ื”. ื”ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื™.
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ, ืžื–ืœื• ืฉื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืžื–ืœื• ื˜ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื•ืช. ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ืžืชื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืžืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ, ืขืœ ืฉืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืจืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืื“ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืืฉื•ืจื” ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ืจื‘ื•, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ืืžืช ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœ ื–ื•ืœืชื.
ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ื•ื”ื”ืœื›ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื“ื ื˜ืžื, ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘. ื‘ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื ืคืฉ ืื“ื, ื•ืžืขื™ื–ื™ื ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื ืœื”ืงืจื‘ื”! ื•ืžืฉื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืชื‘ื™ืขืชื, ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”', ื•ื›ืš ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืขื•ืœื "ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™". ื–ื”ื• ื—ื’ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช11!
ื’ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื ื•, ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ.

ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช
ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืขื•ื“, ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื”: "ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืงืฉื”: ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: "ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช"? ืžื” ื”ื "ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”", ื•ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืชื ืคื ื™ื?
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืคื™ืจืฉ12:

ื‘ื”ืขืœืชืš โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ืœื”ื‘ ืขื•ืœื”, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืชืŸ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืœื™ืง ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจืฉื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘:

ืžื” ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืฉืชื”ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื”? ื•ืžื” ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื”? ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ื˜ื›ื ื™ ืฉื ื—ื™ืฆื•ืชื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง.
ืœื’ื‘ื™: "ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”" ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” โ€“ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ืงื ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืจื”:
ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืฉืฉื” ืฉืขืœ ืฉืฉืช ื”ืงื ื™ื, ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™, ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืฉื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžื•ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™. ื•ืœืžื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš:

ืืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืชืžื”ื• ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉืื ื›ืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉืฉืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช"!
ืจืฉื‘"ื ืคื™ืจืฉ:

ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” [ื•ื’ื•'] โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืžื˜ื” ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืคืชื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ:

ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืืจื” ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
ื—ื–ืงื•ื ื™ ืžืคืกืง ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืš: "ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš ืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”", ื“ื”ื™ื ื•: "ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื“ืœืงืชืŸ ืชืขืžื•ื“ ืืชื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื•ืชื“ืœื™ืง, ืื–: 'ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช' ".
ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ: ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ! ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืื—ืจืช?!
ืืช ื”ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื‘ื™ืืจ ืจืื‘"ืข:

ื•ื ืกืžื›ื” ื–ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืจ ื“ืœื•ืง ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื‘ื”:

ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื•ื ื ืจ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉื“ืœื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื”. ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืง ืขืœ ืจืื‘"ืข ื•ืฉื•ืืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”' ืœื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ื, ืืœื ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื, ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืงื•ืฉืจ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืœื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™:

ืื‘ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืจืžื– ืžืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ื ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•, ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื•:
ื•ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืฆืืชื™ื” ื‘ืžื’ืœืช ืกืชืจื™ื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื ืกื™ื ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื’ื“ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืืžืจ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ื ืขืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉื‘ื˜ ืœื•ื™ ื•ื›ื•', ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืืžืจืช ืืœื™ื•, ื™ืฉ ื—ื ื›ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืš ื ืกื™ื ื•ืชืฉื•ืขื” ื•ื—ื ื›ื” ืฉืงืจื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื ื›ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™, ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืกืžื™ืš ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ื—ื ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขื›"ืœ:

ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืื‘"ืข ื›ืš:

ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืจื ื•โ€ฆ ื“ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืชื›ืœื™ืชื” ืœืคืœืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ื–ื” ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉืช ืชืฉื, ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื–ืจ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”โ€ฆ ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื” ื‘ื ืœืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”.

ื‘ื”ืขืจื”, ืงื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉืžื•ื ืื™, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉื ืจื•ืช ื—ื ื•ื›ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืคืœืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”', ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจืš ืคืœืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ื ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื ื™ ืœื ืฉืจืชื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ืืช ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืœื™ืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื—ื’ ื”ื—ื ื•ื›ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื’ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื‘ืชื "ืš. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื’ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ, ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืชื "ืš, ื•ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืืกืชืจ ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืื•ืจ.
ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ืืจื• ื”ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื: ืืžื ื ืœื ืœืื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืœื ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืื ืœื ืงื“ืžื” ืœื• ื”ืขืœืืช ืื•ืจ ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ื”ืฉืœื”ื‘ืช ืขื•ืœื” ืžืืœื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื•ื’ื ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžืชืขืœื” ื‘ื”ื“ืœืงืชื•: "ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื•ืžื˜ื™ื‘". ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืงื•ืžื”, ืืœื ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื–ืงื•ื ื™, ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ืขืžื™ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืœื™ืง. ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ื•ืื– ื™ืื™ืจื• ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ื”ื“ืœืงืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืื™ืจ. ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–, ืืš ื’ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืจืฉื‘"ื, ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ. ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื”. ืื“ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื•ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ, ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืก ืœื™ื‘ื• ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื™ื“ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืš, ืืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื ื•ื•ืชื ื•ืชื•.

ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”13:

ืงึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื˜ึดื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึนืชึธื.

ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ืืฆืœื ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”14:

ื•ึฐื–ึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืœึธื”ึถื ืœึฐืงึทื“ึผึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื ืœึฐื›ึทื”ึตืŸ ืœึดื™.

ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืžืฆืขื™ ืœืžื˜ืจื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื. ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื›ืœื™ืช. ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืš ืกื•ืคื” ืžืชื ื”15, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืžืœืžืขืœื”.
ืžืืœืฃ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœื–ื• ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ:

ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ
ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื”
(ื”ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื”ืœื›ื•ืช)		 ื—. ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื™. ืœืงื“ืฉ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ		 ื–ืจืข ืœื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื•ื‘ื“ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื™"ื™ ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืœื•ื™, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืคื ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื•ื™ ืฉืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื•ื™ื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœืŸ. (ื’, ื') ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ื“ืœื• ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ื“ืœ ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืงื“ืฉ ืงื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื“ืฉื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ื ื ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ืืช ืœื—ื ืืœื”ื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘. (ื“', ื')
ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืชโ€ฆ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™: ืฉื•ืžืข ืื ื™ ืื ืจืฆื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืจืฆื” ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“? ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ: ื•ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืœื•ื™, ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื•. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—. (ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›"ื’) ืฉืฆื™ื•ื ื• ืœื›ื‘ื“ ื–ืจืข ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืฉืื ื•ืœืจื•ืžืžื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืžืื ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื ื ืฉืžืข ืžื”ืโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจื• ื™ืชืขืœื”: 'ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื• ื›ื™ ืืช ืœื—ื ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘'โ€ฆ ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื ื’ื ื›ืŸ: ื•ืงื“ืฉืชื• โ€“ ืขืœ ื›ื•ืจื—ื•. ืจ"ืœ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. (ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœ"ื‘)

ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื–ื•. ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื•ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืื•ืชื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืœืกืจื‘ ืœืžืฆื•ื•ื”, ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ! ื”ื›ื”ืŸ, ืžื™ื“ืชื• ื—ืกื“. ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžืœืžืขืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช. ื”ืœื•ื™, ืžื™ื“ืชื• ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”. ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžืงื•ื ืœืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื. ื›ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื•16.

ืฉืชื™ ื—ื ื•ื›ื•ืช
ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื• ืžืชื•ืืจืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืœืง ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืœืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช:

ื. ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช: ืฆื• โ€“ ืฉืžื™ื ื™, ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื.
ื‘. ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช: ื ืฉื•ื โ€“ ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.

ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืงื” ื–ื•?
ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื•ื: "ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”", ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืœืžืขืœื”. ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ื•ื: "ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ื”ื ื”ื’ื”", ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืฉื’ื—ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ื ืงืœื˜ืช ื•ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืคื™ืฆื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื“ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื™ื ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ื›ื™ ื“ืจืš ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉื ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“: ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื ื•ื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—. ื’ื ืคืจืฉืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื•. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ื”ืœื•ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ื ืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืขื“ ืœืจืžืช ื”ืคืจื˜, ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื•ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœื•.

ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” โ€“ ื•ื›ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ
ืชื—ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื ืจื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ืฉื ืฉื™ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืฆืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ืืช ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“, ืืš ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ืืช ื”ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืœื ืฉื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื›ืš ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ืžืชืคืฆืœืช ืœืฉื‘ืขื” ืงื ื™ื, ืœื›ืคืชื•ืจื™ื, ื’ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ื•ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื” ืžืงืฉื” ืื—ืช ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–.
ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื”ืืฆืœืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื›ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ.
ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขื ื-ืœ ื•ืœื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื•ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืขื“ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžื”ืจ ื”', ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš. ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœืงืœืงื•ืœื™ื ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืื™, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื•ืžืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”'.
ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืฆืข ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืขื ื• ืืœื™ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื ื•ืจื”, ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžืขืชื” ืืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืืฃ ืœืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืฉืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื‘ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”. ื’ื ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ืฃ ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช: ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืžื•ืืฆืœืช ื“ืจืš ืžืฉื”, ื›ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืžื ืจ ืœื ืจ, ืืš ืื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืœ ืขื“ ื”ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืœืงื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืœืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื“ืœืงื• ืžื›ื•ื—ื•! ื›ืš ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ื ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื ื‘ื•ืืชื ืœื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืขืจื‘ ื•ืžืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ืžืฉื”, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•, ืžื•ืฆื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื“ื“ ื•ืžื™ื“ื“ ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืกืžื›ื•ืชื• ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: "ื”ืžืงื ื ืืชื” ืœื™?! ื•ืžื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืขื ื”' ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืชืŸ ื”' ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื".

1 ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื–, ื›-ื›ื; ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื“, ื-ื“.
2 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜', ื.
3 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื', ื.
4 ืจืื” ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืชืฉืก"ื; ืชืฉืก"ื’.
5 ื™"ื, ื-ื’.
6 ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” (ื‘ื•ื‘ืจ) ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื™ื ื“"ื” [ื”] "ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช". ื•ืจืื” ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง ื™'.
7 ืคืกื•ืง ื›'.
8 ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™, ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš, ืจืžื– ืชืฉื›"ื˜.
9 ื‘ืืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ื”, ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
10 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™', ื™ื.
11 ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื ื™ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆืœื•ืคื—ื“, ืžืขืฉื” ืคื™ื ื—ืก, ื•ืขื•ื“.
12 ื—', ื.
13 ื—', ื•.
14 ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื˜, ื.
15 ืžืกื™ืœืช ื™ืฉืจื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”.
16 ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื™ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *