ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ โ€“ ืคืกืงื” ื˜ื–

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
22/12/2005

ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘' ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื’, "ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™", ื'

"ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ", ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ: ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
"ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื™ืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ", ืชื ื™ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืžืื™ืจ: ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื’ืจืก (ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”) "ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช", ืฉื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื•ืจ.

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื‘. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ. ื’. ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช โ€“ ืคืจื™ืฆืช ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช. ื“. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื. ื”. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช โ€“ ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช. ื•. ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืฉืš.

ื•ึฐืจึธืึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถื™ึผึตืฉื ื™ึดืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึทื—ึธื›ึฐืžึธื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืกึผึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผืช ื›ึผึดื™ืชึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ื”ึธืื•ึนืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง1:

ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื•, ืœืžื” ืืžืจ "ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™", ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืืจ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช, ื”ืจื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื“ืข ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืžื™ื•, ืืœื ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ื”, ื™ื•ื“ืข ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืžืจ, ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™?

ื”ืื ื–ื• ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉืจืง ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš?!
ืืฃ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชืžื•ื” โ€“ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ืžื” ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ? ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื?
ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื™ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘"ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื”ื•ื ื”" ื’ื•ืจืก (ื‘ืฉื ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜2) ื›ืš:

ื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช.

ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืจืกื ืœืคื ื™ื ื•, "ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืœื™ื", ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืืช ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื ื–ื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืชื” ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœ"ื”ื‘ืœื™ื". ืื ื• ื ืขืกื•ืง, ืืคื•ื, ื‘ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื™ืœืงื•ื˜, ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืชื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง.
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœืžื“ื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืœืžื“ื•, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืชื™. ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกื›ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืจืš, ื•ื”ื ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง, ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื ืœืงืžืŸ. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืคืš ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ืœ ืขืจืš.

ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉืืœืชื ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืขื™ืœ:

ื•ืœืžื“ื ื•, "ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช", ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืื” ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื›ืžื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื“ืขืช ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”. ื•ืœืžื“ื ื•, ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœืžื“ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ืœืžื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืžืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืฉืœื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืžื ื”โ€ฆ ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืกื‘ื, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื–ื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืคืจืง ืฉืœ "ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื˜ื•ืชื", ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื‘ื•ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืžื ื•.

"ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš" ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืื•ืจ. ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ื. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืื“ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ื‘. ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืจ. ืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื—ื•ืฉืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ.
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘3 ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™4:

"ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื”ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืžืชื™ ืขื•ืœื", ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ื•ืœื ืฉึถื’ื™ื ื• ื—"ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืืœื ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื‘ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืœื” ื—ืฉื•ื›ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ืœืœ, ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืงื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืคื•ืœ ื“ืฉ"ืก ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื™ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื”โ€ฆ
ื•ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื”ืœืช, ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฆืืช ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื ื” ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืชื—, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื•ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื™ืฆื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืคืชื—, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชื—ื›ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ืื•ืชื• ืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื ื›ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคืชื— ืžื•ืฆื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
ื›ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื”ืœืš ืœืคื ื™ื”ื, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืœื ืžืฆืื• ืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืขื“ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื’ืขื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ื ื›ืฉืœื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ืฉืขื™ื” (ื›"ื˜) "ื•ืฉืžืขื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ, ื•ืžืืคืœ ื•ืžื—ืฉืš ืขื™ื ื™ ืขื•ืจื™ื ืชืจืื™ื ื”". ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ืžืื•ืคืœ ื•ืžื—ื•ืฉืš ื™ื—ื–ื• ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื‘ืขืžืงืช ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš.

ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื—ืฉื•ืš ื•ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืชื›ื•ืœืชื•, ื ืืœืฅ ืœืžืฉืฉ ื•ืœื’ืฉืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื—ืคืฅ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ. ืืžื ื, ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืจ, ื•ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ื•, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ื•ืœื™ืคื•ืœ.
ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืžื•ืืจ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืจื•ืื” ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ืืช ืชื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืืช ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื โ€“ ืžืžื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ืœ ื—ืคืฅ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ5:

ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืœืœื™ืœื” ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช. ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช, ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื“' ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื, ื‘ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืจืง ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ืืžื ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืœืชื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืขื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื•, ื”ื‘ื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืื“ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืืฉืจ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ื™ืชืจื—ื‘. ืืžื ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืงืข, ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื” ืืช ืื•ืจื, ืžื”ื ื™ืกืงื•ืจ ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืœืื™ืŸ ื—ืงืจ, ื•ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ื•ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ืืฉืจ ืงืœื˜ ืžื”ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ื•ืžืชืขืœื”. ื•ืžื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ื™ื, ืฉืืœื” ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ื, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื, ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ื— ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื•ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืžื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืชื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืชื—ืช ืฉืžืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื— ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืคืก, ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืžื”, ืจืง ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื”, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืื“ืจืช, ื‘ืชืคืืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื—, ื”ืžืชืขืœื” ืžืžื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ื, ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื›ื”ื” ื‘ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื” ืžืœืื” ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื ื™ ืืคืœ, ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืจื•ืžืžื” ืœืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ. ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ืข ืื•ืžืจ, ื•ืœื™ืœื” ืœืœื™ืœื”, ื™ื—ื•ื” ื“ืขืช.

ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœื”ืชืคืขืœ ืžืžืขืฉื™ ื”', ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ. ื’ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืกืš, ื”ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ โ€“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžืจื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ"6. ืืฃ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื•ื ืช, ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื’ื ื–ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœื7. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืžืคื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืœื ื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ.
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ โ€“ ืจืึดื™ื™ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื•ืจืึดื™ื™ืช ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.
ื–ื”ื• "ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš". ื”ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื•ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ.
ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื“ืจืš, ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช. ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื”.
ืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื”, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืจ' ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•.
ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฆืช ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืš ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ8:

ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื”, ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ.
ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืกื‘ื, ื“ืœื ื”ื•ื” ืฉืื™ื‘ ืžื›ื“ื, ื“ืื™ื”ื• ื›"ื“ ืกืคืจื™ืŸ ื“ืื•ืจื™ื™ืชื, ืืœื ื”ื•ื” ืฉื˜ ื‘ื™ืžื ืจื‘ื, ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื•ื” ื™ื›ื™ืœ ืœืกื“ืจื ืคื™ืจืงื ื“ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื˜ื•ืชื ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื—ื›ืžืชื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ื ื ืกื‘ื, ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ืฉื˜ื•ืชื ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื“ื—ื›ืžืชื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื•ืชื ื‘ืขืžืงื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ื“ืจ. ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” ื“ื•ืงื ืœื ื•ื ื™ ื™ืžื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืฉืœ ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืžืงื™ ืชื”ื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื ื˜ื™ื•ืœ, ื•ืขื•ื ื’, ื”ืžืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืžืฉืžื— ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช. ืœื•ื™ืชืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจืช ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื•.

ื”ื”ืฉืชื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ืœ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ, ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืชื— ืœืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืฉื˜ื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื›ืžื” ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืกื›ืœื•ืช.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžื™ื ื•ืช
ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
"ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš" ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืœืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืืœื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉื“ืขื•ืชื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ โ€“ ืื•ืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืžื ื”.
ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืžืฉื™ืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืฉืš?
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ9 ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ:

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืžื”ืžื—ื ื” ืืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ืช, ืžื—ืจืคืช ื•ืžื’ื“ืคืช, ืื•ืžืจืช: ืžื™ ืœื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืคื™ื” ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืจืžื•ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ื—ืœืงื• ืžื—ืžืื•ืช. ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืžืชืืžืฆืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘, ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืืœื”ื™ืช ื ืฆื—ื™ืช ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืกืขื™ืฃ ืžืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื“ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืœื”ืคืจ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื’ื ื™ื—ื“, ื”ืžื“ืžื” ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืžืจื™ ื•ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื•, ื”ื ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื›ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืช ื“' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื‘ื•ืช ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื›ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ื—ืžืจื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื›ื” ื™ืชื”ืœื›ื•, ื›ื™ ืืœื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื“' ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื•ืจื ืจืข ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื•, "ื•ืœื ื›ืืœื” ื—ืœืง ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื ื—ืœืชื• ื“' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืžื•", ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ืขื ื›ืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืจืฉืขื” ื”ืžืงื ื ืช ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ, ื”ื›ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื—ืงืง ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•, "ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ื›ืฉืคื™ื ืฉืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”". ื•ื ืฉืžืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ืฉืคืขืช ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืชื•ืจืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื‘ืจื™ืช ืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื—, ื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ืจื” ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืคื™ ื“' ื•ืœืกื•ืจ ืžื—ืงื•ืชื™ื• ื—ืงื•ืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื–, ื’ื ื–ื” ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ืื•ืฆืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจืช ืืœ ื“' ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืงื•ื—ื”. ื•ืœื”ื’ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืชื•ืฆืืช ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื–ื•, ืงืจื•ืื™ื ืื ื• ืœืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—, ืฉื™ืชื ื•ืฆืฅ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ืžืกื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืฆื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ืžื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืขื ื™ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืขื ืขื ื ื™ ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื ืฉ ืืชื”.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื“ืช ื•ืžืคืจื™ื“ื”. ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืžื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฉืืจ, ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืื•ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืจืฉืขืชื•, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืžืœื™ื ืœืชืงื ื•.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš, "ื‘ื—ืฉื›ื” ื™ืชื”ืœื›ื•". ื‘ืื•ืจ ืจื•ืื” ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ืช ืื—ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืคืจื“ ืžื–ื•ืœืชื•. ืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื ืคืจื“. ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืื•ืจ, ื”ืžืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืชื—ืช ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืคื•ืจื“, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื—, ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืœื—ื ื‘ื•. ื”ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ื ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื, ื•ื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ื–ื• ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืฉืœื ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžืžื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ื‘ืคืกืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ10:

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืฉืœืขื’ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืขืฉืชื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืืฉืจ ืืžื ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืœืืชื™ ื›ื— ื“' ืืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื”ืฉืชื•ืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืœื” ืงื•ืจื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืฆืœื—ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืืจื’ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื” ื›ื–ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ื”ื•ื—ืœืคื” ื”ืืœื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืช. ืœื ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื˜ื‘, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืขืžื“ื”. ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ื—ืฆื•ื ื™ ื’ื•ื”ืฅ ื›ืžืขื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื, ืœื ืœืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืก ื•ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืš ื‘ืขืฆืช ื“' ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืžื”ืกืชืขืคื™ื•ืชื™ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื™ื ืง, ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื” ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื”, ืœืคื™ ืžื•ืกืจื” ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื” ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื”ื”ื™ืกืชื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ืช, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœืชื” ื•ืžืฆื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืื•ื’ืจืืคื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื›ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ืœื–ื”, โ€“ ืœื ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืžื’ืžืชื”. ื”ืงื™ื ื•ืช ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื“ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืงืจื—ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื” ื›ื•ืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื“'" ื”ื™ืชื” ืงืจื™ืื” ืœื•ืขื’ืช ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ื”ืชื•ื›ื™ืช, ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ืขืฉื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื›ืœ ืคื’ื ื•ืกืื•ื‘, ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืคืš ืœืจื•ืขืฅ ื•ืœืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืœื•ืขื’ืช ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช, ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื“ืฉ. "ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืงึฐื“ึนืฉืึดื™ื"11, ื˜ืขืŸ ืงื•ืจื—, ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื˜ืขื ื”: "ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช". ืื™ืŸ ืขื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ืžืชื•ืš ืขืžืœื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืš, ื‘ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืžืœ. ืืฃ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืื—ื“, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื˜ืฉื˜ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ืœืขื โ€“ ืืฃ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื”ืื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื ื•ื‘ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™.

ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืช. ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื›ืชื ื•ืช ืื•ืจ", ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง
ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืื•ืจ. ื”ื‘ื ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ืœื—ื•ืฉืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืขื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžืœื›ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
ืจ' ืžืื™ืจ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื•ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื•.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžืฆืื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื‘ื™ื—ืกื ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจืื™ื ืœืชื•ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืจ' ื–ื™ืจื ื”ืชืขื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™, ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื“ื ื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจ' ื™ืจืžื™ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ืžื‘ื‘ืœ. ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื• ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื›ืžื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืชื•ืจืช ื‘ื‘ืœ, ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ "ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื—ึฒืฉืึทื›ึผึดื™ื ื”ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ื‘ึทื ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžึตืชึตื™ ืขื•ึนืœึธื"12. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื•ืจ, ื–ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™13, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคืจื™ืข ืœืื•ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ื—ื• ื•ืœื‘ื˜ืœื•.


1 ื—"ื’ ืž"ื– ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
2 ืืžื ื ื‘ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื: "ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฆื•ืช", ื•ืฆ"ืข.
3 ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช, "ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืขืžืง", ื', ื˜'.
4 ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื•ืจืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจืฅ ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘"ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ", ืขืž' 9 ื•ื”ืœืื”.
5 ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื, ืขืž' ื "ื’.
6 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›', ื™"ื‘.
7 ืขื™' ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™"ื‘ ืข"ื.
8 ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื ืขืž' ืข"ื—.
9 ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขืž' ื›"ื”.
10 ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขืž' ืœ"ื‘.
11 ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื–, ื’.
12 ืื™ื›ื” ื’', ื•'.
13 ื–ื•"ื— ืื™ื›ื” ื "ื• ืข"ื‘.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *