ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ โ€“ ืคืกืงื” ื›ื‘

ืžื“ืจืฉ >> ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื’ืณ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
01/02/2006

ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘' ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื“-ื˜"ื•, "ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™", ื”'

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•", ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•. "ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ "ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ ื•ื’ื•'". ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™, ื–ื” ื—ื›ื ื•ื–ื” ื—ื›ื, ื–ื” ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื•, ืื ื›ืŸ "ืœืžื” ื—ื›ืžืชื™ ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ", ืœืžื” ื ืชืชื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืชื™. ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ", ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ". ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”: ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืขืชื”.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื“ืจืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืขึตื™ื ึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉืื•ึน ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœ ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ื’ึทื ืึธื ึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืงึฐืจึถื” ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึถื” ืึถืช ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื. ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ื›ึผึฐืžึดืงึฐืจึตื” ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึดื™ ื™ึดืงึฐืจึตื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ื—ึธื›ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึธื– ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ ื•ึฐื“ึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืฉืึถื’ึผึทื ื–ึถื” ื”ึธื‘ึถืœ. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ื–ึดื›ึฐืจื•ึนืŸ ืœึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืขึดื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœ ืœึฐืขื•ึนืœึธื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึถื›ึผึฐื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืึดื™ื ื”ึทื›ึผึนืœ ื ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึธื— ื•ึฐืึตื™ืšึฐ ื™ึธืžื•ึผืช ื”ึถื—ึธื›ึธื ืขึดื ื”ึทื›ึผึฐืกึดื™ืœ". "ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื•", ื–ื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• โ€“ ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•. "ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื’ื ืื ื™ ืฉืžืงืจื” ืื—ื“ ื™ืงืจื” ืืช ื›ืœื". ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ "ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™ ื›ืžืงืจื” ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ื’ื ืื ื™ ื™ืงืจื ื™ ื•ืœืžื” ื—ื›ืžืชื™ ืื ื™ ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ". ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™ ื•ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืจื‘ื™, ื–ื” ื—ื›ื ื•ื–ื” ื—ื›ื, ื–ื” ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื• โ€“ ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื›ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•, ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ื–ื”ื™ื, ืื ื›ืŸ "ืœืžื” ื—ื›ืžืชื™ ืื– ื™ื•ืชืจ", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืžื” ื ืชืชื™ ื ืคืฉื™ ืขืœ ืชื•ืจืชื™?! ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ื•ืืžืจืชื™ "ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ" โ€“ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื›ื ื•ืžื™ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ: ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” โ€“ "ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืืช ื–ื”" (ืžื”ืจื–"ื•), ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• โ€“ ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” โ€“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• โ€“ ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืžื™ ื”ื—ื›ื. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ". ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”: ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืขืชื” โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืœื ืชืฉืชื›ื— ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘?!

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. "ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•" โ€“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื”. "ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•" โ€“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“. ื‘. "ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•" โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•. ื’. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื“. ืืžื™ืจืช ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ืœื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ื”. ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื” ื ืฉืืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”".

"ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•"
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘"ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•". ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื•ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•.
"ืจื’ื™ืœ" ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื’ืœ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™1:

โ€ฆื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื“ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—ืœืฉ, ืื™ื ื’ื™ื“. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืื‘ื•ื”: ืžืื™ ื—ื–ื™ืช? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื•ืš ืจืื™ืชื™, ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืจืื™ืช. ื•ืื ืŸ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื—ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืŸ? ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื›ื™ ื“ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืŸ ื”ืชื. ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•, ื•ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืฆืชืŸ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ. "ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•", ื•"ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•". ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืจื’ืœ, ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ื™ื“. ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื”ื™ื“ ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืชืคื™ืกืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’. "ืชืคื™ืกืช ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื"2 ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ืฉื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ืžื”ืจืฉ"ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื•" ื›ืš:

ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืจื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื“, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืงืจืื• ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืกื•ืคืจื™ื.

ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”, ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื•ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืžื•ืžื•ืช. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื›ื ืกืชื ืœืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœื™ื“. ื”ืฉื’ื” ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ื•ื ืฆืจื›ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื”ื™ื“.
"ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•" โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืžืฉื™ื’ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืืœ ืงืจื‘ื•. ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื–ืจื”.
ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื“ื ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื›ื ืœื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•.
ื ืžืฆื, ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื•ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ โ€“ ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” โ€“ ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื. ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื•ืคืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืืœื” ืœื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“.
ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจืž"ืง3 ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืกืคืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื”4: "ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ื—ื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”":

ื•ืขืชื” ืืœ ื–ื” ื›ื•ื•ื ื• ื‘ืืžืจื• 'ื”ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”', ืจ"ืœ ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืช ืžืจื‘ืš ื‘ื—ื›ืžืช ื”ืžื“ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืืœื ืจืืฉื™ ืคืจืงื™ื. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื ื–"ืœ (ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™"ื’) ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื—ื›ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืขืชื•. ื”ื ื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื›ืœ ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื•ืœื ืฉื›ืœ ืขืงืจ.

ื”ืื“ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืจื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื "ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืขืชื•" โ€“ ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืชื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื•ืจื• ื•ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•.

ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” "ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”". ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืœื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ื ืžื”ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ืื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื™ื‘ื โ€“ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช. ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืœื•ืžื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืืจื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื•ืžื“ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘". ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืืœื•ื”ื•?
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืขื™ืงืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื”. ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœืžื“ ืืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.

"ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•" ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืจืฆื•ื ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืจืง ื‘ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืฉื‘ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•. ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืจื’ืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ5:

"ื•ืจื—ืฆื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืžื ื• ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื". ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืขื” ืืช ื—ื•ืชื ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื”ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืจืฉืช ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ื•ื’ื–ืขื”, ืžืงืคืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ, ืœื›ื”ื ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืงื“ืฉ, ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื™ืคื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื›ื— ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืžืื– ื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื“' ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื”ื•ื ืช ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืจื—ืฆื• ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ืžืžื ื•, ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ืจื’ืœื™ื”ื. ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“, ืžืฆื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ืจื•ื—, ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžื–ื‘ื—, ืžืฆื“ ื˜ื”ืจืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื‘ืื” ื”ืจื—ื™ืฆื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื, ื›ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื‘ืื” ืžื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ.

ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื›ืœ, ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื“ื—ื™ืคืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืขื– ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื ืงืจื "ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•".

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“

ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ื ืฉืืœ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื™ื‘.

ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื™ ืžื•ืกืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืคืขื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืคืขื, ื•ืžื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื–ื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“, ืฉื ื ืฉืืœื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื โ€“ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
ื ืฉืืœืช ื”ืฉืืœื”, ื”ืื ืื“ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ืฉืืœื•ื”ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“? ื”ืื ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชืžืฆื™ืช ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”?
ื ืจืื” ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื•ืœื ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“. ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื›ืฉื ืฉืืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืขื“, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ โ€“ ืื™ื ื• ื ืžื ื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžื•ืกืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ืจืง ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื•, ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ืŸ ืืช ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ: "ืœืžื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื• ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ". ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ? ืฉืžื ื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืื—ืจ ืžืื” ื•ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ื ืฉืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช6:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: ื ืฉืืช ื•ื ืชืช ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”, ืงื‘ืขืช ืขืชื™ื ืœืชื•ืจื”, ืขืกืงืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืคืœืคืœืช ื‘ื—ื›ืžื”, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจ? ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ "ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื”ื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•" โ€“ ืื™ืŸ, ืื™ ืœื โ€“ ืœื.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืฉืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื ืชื• ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืึตืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ื.

"ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื•"

ืืžืจ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื™ื”: ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื• ืœืžื—ืจ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช, ื•ืื™ืš ืœื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžืขืชื”.

ืจื“"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง:

ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืงืจื ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ืŸ: "ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืœื—ื›ื" โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ โ€“ "ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ" โ€“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื•, "ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื ืฉื›ื—" โ€“ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช, "ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ื›ื ืขื ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ" โ€“ ืœืžื” ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื˜ืจื•ื— ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื›ืกื™ืœ.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืœื—ืœืง ืžืฉืœืฉืœืช ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœื ืฆื—ื™ืช: ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื•.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื” ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืžืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืชื•ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ืช. ืืฃ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืžื•ืขืชื•. ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฆื—.
ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื• ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืืœ ื”ื ืฆื—. ืœืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื–ื™ืงื” ืืœ ื”ื ืฆื—, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื”ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ื ืฆื—ืช ื”ืื“ื.
ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืœืœืžื“ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืคื™ื•, ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืš ื”ืฉืžื•ืขื”, ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ืื•ืžืจื” ืœื—ืœืง ืžืฉืจืฉืจืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืจื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืืคื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื, ื•ืืฃ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš7:

ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก"ื) "ืื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืื”ืœืš ืขื•ืœืžื™ื", ื•ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืื“ื ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื? ืืœื ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืคื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื“ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื™: ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืคื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืคืชื•ืชื™ื• ื“ื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ืจ.

ืืฃ ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื ืฉืืจ ื”ืื“ื ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขื” ืžืฉืžื•. ื›ืš ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืฆื—ื™ืช.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”
ืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื.
ื”ืื ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”?

ื•ืจื‘ื” ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ืืžืจื™ ืชืจื•ื™ื™ื”ื•: ื”ืื™ ืกืคืจ ืืคื˜ืจืชื โ€“ ืืกื•ืจ ืœืžืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื›ืชื‘. ืžืจ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ืืฉื™ ืืžืจ: ืœื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ ื ืžื™ ืืกื•ืจ, ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื, ื“ื”ื ืœื ื—ื–ื™ ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื”. ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจื™ ืœื˜ืœื˜ื•ืœื™ ื•ืฉืจื™ ืœืžื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ื”, ื“ืจ' ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื ื“ืื’ื“ืชื ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื›ืชื‘! ืืœื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื˜) "ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš", ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ "ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš"8.

ื•ื‘ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื“ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื›ืชื‘ โ€“ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื•ื”ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ื›ืชื‘ โ€“ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื•ืื’ื“ื” ื›ื“ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ืืœื” ืืชื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื›ื•'. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ ืžืœื™ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื ืชืžืขื˜ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉืชื›ื—ืช. ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื”' โ€“ ื•ืื ื‘ื ืขืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืงื ื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืคืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืฉืขื” ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”. ื”ื›ื ื ืžื™ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ โ€“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืฉืœื.

ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชื•ืš ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืงืจืื™ื ื”ืคืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ "ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื™ ืืชื” ืจืฉืื™ ืœืื•ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื‘"9. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ื•ืฉืื™ื” ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื” ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืœื ืกืคืจื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื "ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื–ึธืจ ื ึถื—ึฐืฉืึธื‘ื•ึผ"10. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ืจ ืœืื“ื. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื•.
ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉ"ื”ืคืจื• ืชื•ืจืชืš", ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืฉืžื” "ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”", ื•ื–ื• ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื: ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื, ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ ืืฃ ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื”. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืš. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื. ื”ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืง ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื‘ื. ืื™ืŸ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื•ื ื—ืช ื‘ืืจื•ืŸ.

ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ืข ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”11.

1 ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื™' ืข"ื‘.
2 ืขื™' ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืค"ื’ ืž"ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“.
3 ืคืจื“ืก ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื' ืค"ื•, ื”ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ืฉืœ"ื” "ืขืฉืจื” ืžืืžืจื•ืช", ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
4 ืค"ื ืž"ื’.
5 ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืงื™"ื˜.
6 ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื.
7 ื™ื‘ืžื•ืช ืฆ"ื• ืข"ื‘.
8 ื’ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืก' ืข"ื.
9 ืฉื ืข"ื‘.
10 ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—', ื™"ื‘, ื•ืขื™' ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืฉื.
11 ื˜ื•ืจ ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืงืœ"ื˜.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *