ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ โ€“ ืคืกืงื” ื›ื˜

ืžื“ืจืฉ >> ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
10/05/2006

ืงื”ืœืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื›"ื˜

"ื›ื™ ืžื™ ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื•'". ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืžืืŸ ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืืŸ ืฉืชื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืช. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชื“ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืช ืชื“ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ".

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ
"ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื™ึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึธื—ื•ึผืฉื ื—ื•ึผืฅ ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™". ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื”: ืžืืŸ ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืืŸ ืฉืชื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ืžื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื›ืœืชื™, ื•ืžื™ ืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืฉืชื™ืชื™, ื•ืžื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™. ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ืจื‘ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ: ื ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืฉืœืžื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืชื“ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ โ€“ ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืžืฉื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื ืฉืจ. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘' ื—', ื“'): "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึถืŸ ืึถืช ืชึผึทื“ึฐืžึนืจ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ" โ€“ ื”ืžื”ืจื–"ื• ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื™ื—ื•ืฉ" ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื', ื—'): "ื•ึฐืงึทืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดื ึผึฐืžึตืจึดื™ื ืกื•ึผืกึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื—ึทื“ึผื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึฐืึตื‘ึตื™ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึผืคึธืฉืื•ึผ ืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึผืคึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื™ึธืขึปืคื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืฉื ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ", ืฉืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ืฉืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœืžื” ื ืฉืจ. ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื ื” ืืช ืชื“ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืจื—ืง ืจื‘ ืžืžืžืœื›ืชื•. ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘. ืฉืœืžื” ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’. ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืฉืจ. ื“. ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงืฆืจ ื–ื”.
ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ืžื” ืจืื” ืฉืœืžื” ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช?!
ื‘. ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื:

ืืžืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืžืืŸ ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืืŸ ืฉืชื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืฉืชื™ืชื™ ื•ืžืืŸ ืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ืขื‘ื“ื™ืช.

ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ืชืจื’ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘. ืžื” ื‘ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื•?
ื’. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื ืฉืจ โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืœืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” "ืžื•ืคืชื™ื"? ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืจ, ื•ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•?

ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื™ื—ื•ืฉ" ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ืžื”ืคืกื•ืง1:

ื•ึฐืงึทืœึผื•ึผ ืžึดื ึผึฐืžึตืจึดื™ื ืกื•ึผืกึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื—ึทื“ึผื•ึผ ืžึดื–ึผึฐืึตื‘ึตื™ ืขึถืจึถื‘ ื•ึผืคึธืฉืื•ึผ ืคึผึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ื•ึผืคึธืจึธืฉืึธื™ื• ืžึตืจึธื—ื•ึนืง ื™ึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื™ึธืขึปืคื•ึผ ื›ึผึฐื ึถืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธืฉื ืœึถืึฑื›ื•ึนืœ.

ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ืžื™ ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื™", ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื›ืืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื”
ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”2. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืขืœ ืœืฉื‘ืข ืกืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ, ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื›ื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืคืฃ ืžืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ืžืขืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื•, ื•ืืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœ, ืœื‘ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ3:

ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึธ ืœึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืœึตื‘ ืฉืึนืžึตืขึท ืœึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืœึฐื”ึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืœึฐืจึธืข ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ื™ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืœึดืฉืึฐืคึผึนื˜ ืึถืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื›ึผึธื‘ึตื“ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”.

ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืขื? ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืฉืœืžื” ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืชื• ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืืช ืžื‘ื˜ื• ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืœืžื“ื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง, ื”ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื™ ื™ืื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ ื™ื—ื•ืฉ", ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช 'ืž"ื™', ื”ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืขืจื™ ื‘ื™ื ื”. ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœ ืœืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช.

ืžื™ ื™ืื›ืœโ€ฆ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืžื ื™
ืœืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ืฉืœืžื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืชื‘ื— ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืง ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ืฉืœืžื” ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื›ื™ืœื”. ืžื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื‘ ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืืœื”? ืžืŸ ื”ื ืฉืจ, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืช.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื•. ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืืจื ื•4 ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ื’ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื”ื ืกืชืจ.
ื”ื ื’ืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื (ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช) โ€“ ื›ื ืชื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืžื•ื’ืžืจืช. ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช, ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืช, ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™, ืืœื ื›ืžืฆื•ื”, ื›ืขืจืš, ื›ืžืขืฉื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืžื•ื“ืข.
ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”: ืœืžื” ื ื‘ืจืื” ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืจื ื”' ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ื›ืœ? ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืœ ืงืจื‘ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื”ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื–ื•?
ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืžื‘ืืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ื ืงืฉืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืื“ื ืœื•ืงื— ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœ ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื•ืœื•. ืœื ื‘ืจื ื”' ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ื—ื™ื™ื" ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ ืขื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืื“ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื•.
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื ื’ืœื•ืช ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช: ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืื” ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืขื•ืœื?
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืงื”, ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ืœื•ึผ ื™ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื•ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื™ ื•ื›ืœ ืฆืžื—, ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืžืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข, ื•ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขืœ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”.
ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš, ืฉื™ื“ืข ื’ื ืืช "ืฉืคืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื", ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื›ื•ืœื. ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืชื‘ื— ืฉืœืžื”: "ืžืืŸ ืื›ื™ืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืื›ืœื™ืช" โ€“ ืžื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ, ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื›ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืœืžื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”. ืจืง ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื•. ื–ื• ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื”, "ืื™ืžื ืขื™ืœืื”", ื”ืื ื”ืจื•ื‘ืฆืช ืขืœ ื”ืืคืจื•ื—ื™ื โ€“ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืคืจื˜ื™ื”.
ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ืืœ ืžืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชื ื” ืœื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ื ืฉืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœืžื”
ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื–ื•ื”"ืง5, ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฉืœืžื”. ื ืฆื˜ื˜ ื—ืœืง ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•6, ื•ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ืฉื ืœืžื“ื ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจโ€ฆ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืืฉ ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื ืฉืจ ืื—ื“. ื•ื ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื—ื–ืงโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื•ื (ืฉืœืžื”) ืœืงื— ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืงื•ืง ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืขืœื” ืœื’ื’ ื•ืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœื•. ื•ื ืฉืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขืœื” ืœืจื•ื ืขื ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื ื—ืฉืš ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื—ืฉืš ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš. ื”ื›ืกื™ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืขื ื ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืขื•ืฃ ืขืžื• ื•ืคืจื— ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืคืจืกืื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจื™ ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืชืจืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื™ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืฉื, ื ืฉื ืืช ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจืื” ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš.

ืœื ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื•ืคืœื ื–ื”. ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ื™ื: ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื ื—ืฉืš ื”ืื•ืจ.
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื”ืจื‘ ืžืจื’ืœื™ื•ืช7 ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืžืกืคืจ "ื›ืชื ืคื–":

ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื›ื™ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืื™ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฉ ืจืื•ืชื™ื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืš, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉ ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉ ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ ืžืฉืคืœื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื‘ืœื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืกื•ื“ ืžืืžืจื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืš ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ืฉืš ื‘ื”ืคื•ื›ื• ื•ื›ื•'.
ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ื—ื•ื˜ ืžืžื ื• ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื ืงืจื ื—ืฉืš ื‘ืขืจื›ื•, ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื ืงืจื ืื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ื—ืฉืš ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืกื‘ืœื•ื”ื•, ืืžื ื ื”ื ืžืฉืš ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืš ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ื ืงืจื ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกืš ื”ืžื•ืฉื ืœืคื ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื—ืฉืš.

ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ืขื“ืจ ืื•ืจ, ืืœื ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“.
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื‘ื ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ8:

ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืชืื•ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”' ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื ื”' ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืš ื•ืœื ืื•ืจ", ืžืฉืœ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืคื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืœืขื˜ืœืฃ: ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืื•ืจื”, ืฉืื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืœืžื” ืœืš ืื•ืจื”โ€ฆ

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ.
ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืคืขื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื”: ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื•ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœืขื˜ืœืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื• ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ โ€“ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
ืืฃ ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืคืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืชื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืžื™ ืฉื–ื• ืชืคื™ืกืชื•, ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื‘ื”ืœ ืžื”ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื“ืจ ืื•ืจ. ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.

ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ืื™ืจ ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืœืžื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉื—ืจ.
ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื”ืขื“ืจ ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื›ืžื”.

ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื—ื•ืฉืš. ื”ื›ืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืงื•ืœื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื“ืžื” ืœื• ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ9 ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื:

ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื• ืืžืจ: ืžืชื—ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื'): "ื›ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”' ื“ืจืš ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื’ื•'". "ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื”ื• ื•ื‘ื”ื•" โ€“ ืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื. "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ืื•ืจ". ืืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื—ืคืฅ, ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื• ื•ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื•, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื—ืคืฅ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื.

ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ื™ืจื ืืœื”ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘", ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื”', ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข? ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉืš, ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื, ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื”. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืฅ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื. ืืš ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ื”' ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืœืื•ืจื•.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืื•ืจ ื”ื ื“ืžื” ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืžืœืš ืขื•ื‘ืจ". ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ืขืช ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ.
ื”ื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: ืขื ื ื™ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื”ื• ืื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื›ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ.

ื‘ืขืช ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืœื ื• "ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึทื—ึนืฉืึถืšึฐ ื™ึฐื›ึทืกึผึถื” ืึถืจึถืฅ ื•ึทืขึฒืจึธืคึถืœ ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื", ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื• "ื•ึฐืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึดื–ึฐืจึทื— ื”' ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ื•ึน ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื™ึตืจึธืึถื”"10, ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื‘"ื.

1 ื—ื‘ืงื•ืง ื' ื—'.
2 ืจืื” ื‘ืคืจื“ืก ืจื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื' ืค"ื: "ืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื ื™ ืื“ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกื ื”ื•ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื›"ื— ืž"ื” ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ืื“"ื, ื•ื ืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื”, ื•ืืจื™ื” ื—ืกื“, ื•ืฉื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”โ€ฆ".
3 ืžืœื›ื™ื ื' ื’', ื˜'.
4 ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืงื™"ื˜.
5 ื—"ื‘ ืงื™"ื‘ ืข"ื‘, ื•ื—"ื’ ืจืœ"ื’ ืข"ื.
6 ื—"ื‘ ืฉื, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื.
7 "ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ" ืขืœ "ืกืคืจ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ", ืขืž' ื'.
8 ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื— ืข"ื‘.
9 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื”'.
10 ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก', ื‘'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *