ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— โ€“ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“?

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื“
 
03/04/2024

ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื•"ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“", ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžืชื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื: ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืื ื—ื˜ื โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื˜ืืช, ืื ืื™ืจืข ืœื• ืžืื•ืจืข ืžืฉืžื— โ€“ ื™ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ื“ื”, ืื ืื™ืฉื” ื™ืœื“ื” โ€“ ืชื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื“ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš.
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ, ื–ื” ืžืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืฉื‘ืช.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื "ืž ืœื”ืœื›ื”, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื.

ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืจื• ื”ื•ืจืื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.
ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืš ื”ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืžืฉืœ ืคืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื“ื™ื ื ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืš: ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžืขืฉื”. ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ืจืข ืื™ื ื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืžื‘"ื โ€“ ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืงื“ืฉื™ื:
ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืืจื‘ืขื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื“โ€ฆืืœื” ื”ื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืชื, ื•ื”ื ื”ืงืจื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื—ืชื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”โ€ฆื•ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื ื—ืœืง ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ืโ€ฆ ื•ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื”, ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ ื™ืชืขืœื” 'ืชื—ื•ื’ ืœื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš'. ื•ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื—ืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืฉืœืžื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืืžืจ 'ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ืš', ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ืžื• ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœืฉื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ื‘ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื•ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื”ื™ืืš ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื, ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืื™ื” ื•ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืกื— ืืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื™ืชืขืœื” 'ื•ื–ื‘ื—ืช ืคืกื— ืœื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืฆืืŸ ื•ื‘ืงืจ' ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื“ืคืกื—ื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืงืจื ืืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื”, ืืœื ืฉืื ื™ ืงื‘ืขืชื™ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”โ€ฆื•ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉื’ื’ื• ื‘"ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื™ืจื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื“ื•ื ื• ื›ืจืช ื•ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืชื• ื—ื˜ืืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ื•ืฉืฉื’ื• ื”ืขื ื‘ื”ื•ืจืืชื ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ ืืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื˜ืืช. ืื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื’ื’ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืจ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืจ ืœืขื•ืœื” ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืขื–ื™ื ืœื—ื˜ืืช, ื•ืคืจ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ืืœื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืขื™ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ืฉืจืคื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจ ื”' ื‘ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ืืฉืจ ืงื‘ืข ืฉืจื™ืคืชื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื—ื˜ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื•ื, ื•ืืžืจื• ื‘ืกืคืจื ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืื‘ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื˜ืื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉื™ืฉืจืคื•, ื•ืฉืขื™ืจื™ ื—ื˜ืืช ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืงืจืื™ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื™"ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืฉื’ื’ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”. ื•ืื ืฉื’ื’ื• ื‘ื™"ื“ ื‘ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื• ืคืจ ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืจ ืœื—ื˜ืืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืงืจื ืคืจ ื”ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืืžืจ 'ื•ื ืขืœื ื“ื‘ืจ', ื•ืคืขืžื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืจ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืจืฃ. ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื•ืฉื‘ื˜ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืžืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืืžืจ ื™ืชืขืœื” 'ื•ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืงื”ืœ', ื•ืืžืจ 'ื•ืขืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ื”', ื•ืืžืจ 'ื•ื›ื™ืคืจ ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ', ื•ืืžืจ 'ื•ื ืกืœื— ืœื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ'. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื• ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“.ื•ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืฉืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื—ื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืคืจ ื”ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืื™ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืฉืžืงืจื™ื‘ ื›ื”ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืคืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืืžืจ 'ื‘ื–ืืช ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืืœ ื”ืงื“ืฉ', ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื, ื•ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืจื™ืคืช ืคืจ ื–ื”. ืื‘ืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื›ืžื• ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื›ืœืœ ืืฆืœื ื• ื›ืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื•ืืœ ืชื˜ืขืš ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืฆืจืช ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื” ื“ื•ื—ื” ืœื ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”.
ื”ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืจื”:
ืกืคืจ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ืื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื•ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืกืคืจ ืชืฉื™ืขื™ ืื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืืช "ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืืช ืคืจ ื›"ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.

ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื›ื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื ื›ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™. ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื›ืื“ื ืคืจื˜ื™.

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื
ื–ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ื ืขืœืžื” ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื—ืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืŸ ืื ืคืกื— ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘' ืื ืœืื•. ืืžืจื• ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืœืœ ืฉืžื• ืฉืฉื™ืžืฉ ืืช ืฉืžืขื™ื” ื•ืื‘ื˜ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืคืกื— ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ืื ืœืื•โ€ฆ ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืžื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืฉื‘ืช ืืฃ ืคืกื— ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชโ€ฆ.ืœื ืื ืืžืจืช ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื™ืฆื‘ื” ืชืืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงื™ืฆื‘ื”.

ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืœืœ ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืกื— ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืชืžื™ื“, ื•ืื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืฉื›ืŸ ืœืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ ืงืฆื‘ื” ืžืฉื"ื› ื‘ืคืกื—. ื ืจืื” ื’ืจืกื” ืžื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื:

ืชื•ืกืคืชื ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ืคืจืง ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ื™ื
ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืคืกื— ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช [ื•ืœื ืคืกื— ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืœื ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื•ืœื ืคืกื— ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื ืคืกื— ื™ื—ื™ื“].

ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืคืกื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื•"ืคืกื— ื™ื—ื™ื“"?

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื ื“ืฃ ืขื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ื“ืชื ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ ื ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“ โ€“ ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืฉื—ื˜ื• ืืชื• ื›ืœ ืงื”ืœ ืขื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ? ื•ื”ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืœื ืื—ื“! ืืœื ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“.

ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืคืกื— ื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืฉืฉืœื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื›ืžื•ืชื•, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืืš ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.

ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืชื, ื‘ื” ื”ืœืœ ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื— ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืžืฆื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืฉืจ ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืจื” ืกื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืขืจื‘ ืคืกื— ื—ืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืคืกื— ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืคืกื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืจืง ืื—ื“ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื•ืคืกื— ื›ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงืฆื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืœืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื’ื ื›ืฉื‘ื ื›ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืงืฆื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช. ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ื›"ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ".

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื ืจืื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘"ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ":

ืื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ ื’
โ€ฆื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื ืฉืื‘ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืœื”ื ืชืง ืžื”ืื•ืžื”, ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื”, ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื”ื–ื“ืงืงื•ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื–ืงืง ืœื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืงืจืข ืžื”ืื•ืžื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืŸ ืžืžื ื•.

ื”ืจื‘ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื”ื›ืœืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื™ ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืžื ืชืง ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื”.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืคืกื—ื•. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืื• ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, "ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ". ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืคืกื— ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™? ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืคืกื— ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืขื, ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ืคืกื—ื• ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื.

ืจืง ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืžืฉืœ, ืืžืจื• ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืจืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ ืชืžื™ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœื ื™ืžืกื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™. ื‘ืคืกื— ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืงืจื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืขืฉื” ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื•ืื‘ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืžื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.

ืฉื—ื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคืกื— ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“, ืืš ืœื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื›ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜, ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜ ื•ืคืจื˜. ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืจื‘ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืืœื ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืจืกื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“.

ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื—ืจื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”:

ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืคืจืง ื:
(ื) ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื ื™ืกืŸ ืื—ืจ ื—ืฆื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืŸ ื”ืขื–ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื” ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืืฉื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•:
ืจืžื‘"ื ื™ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืงื” โ€“ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืคืจืง ื—:
(ื) ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืื›ืœื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื” ืฆืœื™ ืืฉ ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•:
(ื’) ืžืฆื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืื›ื™ืœืช ืฉื•ื‘ืข, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื ื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืฉืœืžื™ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ืขืฉืจ, ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื”ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžืžื ื•, ื•ืื ืœื ืื›ืœ ืืœื ื›ื–ื™ืช ื™ืฆื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื—ืžืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•.

ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ื”ืฉื“ื™ ื—ืžื“ ืžื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "X ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”" ืœ"ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช X": ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืœืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”". ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”". ืืฆืœื ื• ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื•ืžืจ "ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืœืฉื—ื•ื˜" ืœืขื•ืžืช "ืื›ื™ืœืช ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื”". ื‘ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืœืคื ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•, ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื’ื ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“ (ืžื” ืฉื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื”), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ' ืžื“ื•ืข ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื ื” ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืคืกื— ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืœื™ื—ื™ื“. ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื–ื”, ืฉืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื’ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื“ื™-ื—ืžื“ ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื, ืžื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—:

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื™ืœืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืฉืจืง ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื”"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™" ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ื–ื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—? ืขื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™ ืฉืจืง ื‘ืคืกื— ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช. ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื™ืื›ืœ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื™ืช.

ืขื•ื“ ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ "ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข". ื“ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ืข, ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ื•ืจืง ื›ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžืขื˜ ืžืงื•ื, ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข. ื’ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื•ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข. ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ืื•ืชื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข? ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื‘ืคืกื— ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ื›ื”ืŸ (ื›ื™ ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ), ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข ื›ื›ื”ืŸ.

ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘
ื“ืชื ืŸ: ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื”ื—ืžืฅ โ€“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืืฃ ื”ืชืžื™ื“; ื•ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ: ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ โ€“ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืื• ืœื–ื•ืจืง ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืืžืจ: ืืฃ ืข"ืค ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืžื• ื‘ืขื–ืจื”!
ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืžืกื›ืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื“ืฃ ืขื— ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ ื“"ื” ืื• ืœืื—ื“
ืื• ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” โ€“ ืืคืกื— ืงืื™ ืื‘ืœ ืกืชืžื™ื” ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ื“ืœื ืžื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžืฉื•ื ืื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื ืชืฉื—ื˜ ืขืœ ื—ืžืฅ ื“ื ื–ื‘ื—ื™" ืื•ืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ ืืช ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืžืฅ ื›ืœืœ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื–ืจื”. ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื–ื•ืจืง ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืก' ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉื ืฉื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ"ืœ "ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”" ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืคืกื—, ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฅ ืœืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื” ื™ืขื›ื‘. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ? ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ืกื‘ืจื ื•, ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ืžืชืคืจื˜ ืขื“ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื—ืžืฅ ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื–ื” ื”ืฉื•ื—ื˜ ื‘ืฉื ื”ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”.

ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืช, ืคืกื— ื•ืžื™ืœื”. ืžื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืŸ? ื”ื”ืชื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืคืกื— ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื. ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจืช, ืฉื”ื•ื "ื ื›ืจืชื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื”", ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื›ืจื™ืชื” ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืฉื ืฉืžื” ื”ืžืชื ืชืงืช ืžื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื ืชืงืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื•ืชื”

ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคืจืง ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื• โ€“ ื™ื“ (ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืขืœื•ืชืš
(ื•) ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดึฃื™ ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดึ—ื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึจืจ ื”ึธื™ึคื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดื™ืึ™ ืœึฐื ึถึฃืคึถืฉื ืึธื“ึธึ”ื ื•ึฐืœึนืึพื™ึธื›ึฐืœึฅื•ึผ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชึพื”ึทืคึผึถึ–ืกึทื— ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ึ‘ื•ึผื ื•ึทึฝื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึฐื‘ึžื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืžึนืฉืึถึ›ื” ื•ึฐืœึดืคึฐื ึตึฅื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนึ–ืŸ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฅื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ึฝื•ึผื:
(ื–) ื•ึทึ ื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดึคื™ื ื”ึธื”ึตึ™ืžึผึธื”ึ™ ืึตืœึธึ”ื™ื• ืึฒื ึทึฅื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื˜ึฐืžึตืึดึ–ื™ื ืœึฐื ึถึฃืคึถืฉื ืึธื“ึธึ‘ื ืœึธึฃืžึผึธื” ื ึดื’ึผึธืจึทึ—ืข ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืชึผึดึจื™ ื”ึทืงึฐืจึดึœื™ื‘ ืึถืชึพืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทึคืŸ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธืงึ™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึนึฃืขึฒื“ึ”ื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชึ–ื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœ:
(ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึนึฅืืžึถืจ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถึ–ื ืžึนืฉืึถึ‘ื” ืขึดืžึฐื“ึฃื•ึผ ื•ึฐืึถืฉืึฐืžึฐืขึธึ”ื” ืžึทื”ึพื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึถึฅื” ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ–ืง ืœึธื›ึถึฝื:
(ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึฅืจ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ–ืง ืึถืœึพืžึนืฉืึถึฅื” ืœึผึตืืžึนึฝืจ:
(ื™) ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตึ›ืจ ืึถืœึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืœึตืืžึนึ‘ืจ ืึดึฃื™ืฉื ืึดึฃื™ืฉื ื›ึผึดื™ึพื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถึฝื”ึพื˜ึธืžึตึฃืื€ ืœึธื ึถึกืคึถืฉื ืื•ึนึฉ ื‘ึฐื“ึถึจืจึถืšึฐ ืจึฐื—ึนืงึธึœื” ืœึธื›ึถึ—ื ืึšื•ึน ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนึฃืชึตื™ื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืขึธึฅืฉื‚ึธื” ืคึถึ–ืกึทื— ืœึทื™ืงึนื•ึธึฝืง:
(ื™ื) ื‘ึผึทื—ึนึจื“ึถืฉื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดึœื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึธืขึธึจื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึธึฅืจ ื™ึ›ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึตึฅื™ืŸ ื”ึธืขึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทึ–ื™ึดื ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึฃื•ึผ ืึนืชึ‘ื•ึน ืขึทืœึพืžึทืฆึผึฅื•ึนืช ื•ึผืžึฐืจึนืจึดึ–ื™ื ื™ึนืื›ึฐืœึปึฝื”ื•ึผ:
(ื™ื‘) ืœึนึฝืึพื™ึทืฉืึฐืึดึคื™ืจื•ึผ ืžึดืžึผึถึ™ื ึผื•ึผึ™ ืขึทื“ึพื‘ึผึนึ”ืงึถืจ ื•ึฐืขึถึ–ืฆึถื ืœึนึฃื ื™ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผึพื‘ึ‘ื•ึน ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœึพื—ึปืงึผึทึฅืช ื”ึทืคึผึถึ–ืกึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึฅื•ึผ ืึนืชึฝื•ึน:
(ื™ื’) ื•ึฐื”ึธืึดื™ืฉืึฉ ืึฒืฉืึถืจึพื”ึจื•ึผื ื˜ึธื”ึœื•ึนืจ ื•ึผื‘ึฐื“ึถึฃืจึถืšึฐ ืœึนืึพื”ึธื™ึธึ—ื” ื•ึฐื—ึธื“ึทืœึ™ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึฃื•ึนืช ื”ึทืคึผึถึ”ืกึทื— ื•ึฐื ึดื›ึฐืจึฐืชึธึ›ื” ื”ึทื ึผึถึฅืคึถืฉื ื”ึทื”ึดึ–ื•ื ืžึตึฝืขึทืžึผึถึ‘ื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึดึฃื™ื€ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึทึฃืŸ ื™ึฐืงึนื•ึธึ—ืง ืœึนึคื ื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึ™ ื‘ึผึฐืžึนึฃืขึฒื“ึ”ื•ึน ื—ึถื˜ึฐืึฅื•ึน ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธึ–ื ื”ึธืึดึฅื™ืฉื ื”ึทื”ึฝื•ึผื:
(ื™ื“) ื•ึฐื›ึดึฝื™ึพื™ึธื’ึจื•ึผืจ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถึœื ื’ึผึตึ—ืจ ื•ึฐืขึธึคืฉื‚ึธึฝื” ืคึถึ™ืกึทื—ึ™ ืœึทึฝื™ืงึนื•ึธึ”ืง ื›ึผึฐื—ึปืงึผึทึฅืช ื”ึทืคึผึถึ›ืกึทื— ื•ึผื›ึฐืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ึ–ื•ึน ื›ึผึตึฃืŸ ื™ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถึ‘ื” ื—ึปืงึผึธึคื” ืึทื—ึทืชึ™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถึฃื” ืœึธื›ึถึ”ื ื•ึฐืœึทื’ึผึตึ–ืจ ื•ึผืœึฐืึถื–ึฐืจึทึฅื— ื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ: ืก

ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืฉื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืžืŸ ื‘"ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื™ื": ืžื” ื”ื”ื•"ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ืœื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืคืกื— ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืื”? ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ "ืœืžื” ื ื’ืจืข"? ื”ื ื˜ืžืื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื•!
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•". ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื, ื™ืฉ ืคื” ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”! ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉ", ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“. ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืจืง ืื ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ืžืื™ื. ื˜ื•ืžืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื ื ื“ื—ื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืคืกื—. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคืกื—, ื•ืื ื ืงื‘ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื–ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ "ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ".

ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืฉื›ืœืœ ืืช ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืขื ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืชืคืจื˜ ืขื“ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช. ืจืื™ื ื• ืฉื’ื ืคืจ ื›"ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ื•"ื› ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ื™ "ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ" ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ืžืชืคืจื˜ ืืœ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ื— ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืคืกื— ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื— ืืš ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”. ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื’ื ื‘ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ืคืกื— ืื—ื“, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื›ื–ื™ืช ืคืกื—. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื— ื”ืงืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืœื“ ื›ืขื, ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืคืจื˜ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *