ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื•ื™ื—ื™ โ€“ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš ืงื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”' โ€“ ื”ืื ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”???

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื—ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื”
 
08/01/2025

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ โ€“ ื”ืื ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”?

ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืจื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช. ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืฅ ืขื“ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื˜, ื™"ื—): "ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ืงึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”'".
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื”.
ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื’ืืœื” ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืžื”ืฆืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืขื‘. ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื–, ื›"ื–): "ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผืฉืึถืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืึธื—ึฒื–ื•ึผ ื‘ึธื”ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐืจื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึผ ืžึฐืึนื“". ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื™ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื˜ื•"ื‘ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืืœื• ืฉื ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื›ืœ ื ืคืœื. ืฉืคืข ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจืš "ื”ื˜ื‘ืข", ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื "ืืœื”ื™ื".
ืžืชื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ "ื ื–ื›ืจ" ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”? ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ, "ื”ื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื", "ืžืืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื ื•ืช". ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ, ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืืกืจื• ืื•ืชื• ื•ื ืงืจื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื. ื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืขืช ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืฉื”.
ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืข ืืช ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืงืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘: "ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš ืงื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”'". ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ืื•ื–ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ื” ื‘ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื›ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื•.
"ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš ืงื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”'" โ€“ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืงื• (ืจืžื—"ืœ) ืฉืงื•ืฉืจ ืžื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื” ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•: "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”?" (ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื).
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื›ื•ืชื‘: "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš". ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืขื™ืœื”. ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืžืขืฉื™ื.
ื”ืจ"ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืชืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืชืชืงื“ื.

ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืขื•ืžืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืœ', ื›"ื“):

ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืฉืึธืึฒืœื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึดืœึฐืขึธื: ืึตื™ืžึธืชึทื™ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธื”, ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื“, ื™ื–): "ืึถืจึฐืึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึฒืฉืื•ึผืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘". ืึธืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืงึผึธื“ื•ึนืฉื ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”ื•ึผื: ื–ื•ึน ื”ึดื™ื ื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึฐื›ึถื, ืึตื™ืŸ ืึทืชึผึถื ื™ื•ึนื“ึฐืขึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึถืกึผื•ึนืฃ ื‘ึผึดืœึฐืขึธื ื™ื•ึนืจึตื“ ืœึทื’ึผึตื™ื”ึดื ึผึนื ื•ึฐืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืจื•ึนืฆึถื” ืฉืึถืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึดื™, ืึถืœึผึธื ื”ึฑื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผื•ึนืžึดื™ื ืœึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื ืฉืึถืึธืžึทืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžื˜, ื™ื˜): "ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึฐืšึธ ืงึดื•ึผึดื™ืชึดื™ ื”'", ืฆึทืคึผึตื” ืœึดื™ืฉืื•ึผืขึธื” ืฉืึถื”ึดื™ื ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื”, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื ึถืึฑืžึทืจ, "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึฐืจื•ึนื‘ึธื” ื™ึฐืฉืื•ึผืขึธืชึดื™ ืœึธื‘ื•ึนื".

ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืืช ื‘ืœืขื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื›ื ืจืื”, ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื“ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื–ื•.
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”: "ืืจืื ื• ื•ืœื ืขืชื”", ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืงืจ. ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื‘ืœืขื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืจื—ื•ืงื”. ืžืื– ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืœืขื ืขื‘ืจื• ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. "ื›ึผึดื™ ืงึธืจื•ึนื‘ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึผื‘ึดืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึนืชื•ึน".
ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœื ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ื›ื— ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•, ื•ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื” ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ืื ื• ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืชืชื’ืœื” ื•ืชื•ืคื™ืข.
ื‘ืœืขื ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฉื‘ืขื” ืžื–ื‘ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืœ ืชืฉืืœื• ืืช ื‘ืœืขื. ืืœ ืชืœื›ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื”. ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื›ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, "ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื ืชืช ื‘ื™ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื". ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื—ื™ ื‘ื•, "ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš".

ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื— ืข"ื‘):

ื“ืจืฉ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืœืื™: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืขืžื•ืก ื”'): "ื”ื•ื™ ื”ืžืชืื•ื™ื ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”' ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื ื”' ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉืš ื•ืœื ืื•ืจ", ืžืฉืœ ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืขื˜ืœืฃ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžืฆืคื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืœืขื˜ืœืฃ: ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืื•ืจื”, ืฉืื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื, ื•ืืชื” ืœืžื” ืœืš ืื•ืจื”?!

ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื›ื™ื.
ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื—ื™ ื•ืคืขื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื›ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืชืง ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ ื”ืื•ืจ, ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ. ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ืคืขื™ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ืฃ ื•ืœืื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืชืง.
ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ, ื•ืœืขื˜ืœืฃ ืœื”ืฉืชืชืง.
ื•ื”ื ื”, ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ, ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืชื‘ื•ื. ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืชืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื˜ืœืฃ โ€“ ืžื” ืœืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ? ืžื” ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ื•ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืš.
ื•ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื”ื’ืžืจื:

ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืืžืจ ืœื™ื” ื”ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื ื (=ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ืŸ) ืœืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื”ื•: ืื™ืžืชื™ ืืชื™ (=ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ื) ืžืฉื™ื—, ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืœื›ื™ ื—ืคื™ ืœื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื›ื ืœื”ื ื”ื• ืื™ื ืฉื™ (ื›ืฉื™ื›ืกื” ืืชื›ื ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš), ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืžื™ืœื˜ ืงื ืœื™ื™ื˜ืช ืœื™ (=ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืงืœืœ ืื•ืชื™)?! ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ืงืจื ื›ืชื™ื‘ (=ื›ืš ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง): "ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื”ื—ืฉืš ื™ื›ืกื” ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืจืคืœ ืœืืžื™ื ื•ืขืœื™ืš ื™ื–ืจื— ื”' ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืขืœื™ืš ื™ืจืื”".

ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ. ืžื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ื›ืœื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉืš. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›"ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ", ืฉืขื™ื ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ ื™ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ.
ืฉืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืง ืฉื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ืžืฉื‘ื— ืืช ื”' ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื™ืฉื•ืขืชืš ืงื™ื•ื™ืชื™ ื”'".
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื–ื”, ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื”ื•ื ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื“ื ืœืžื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” โ€“ ื”ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืชื•ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื—. ืื ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ืœ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื”. ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจ.

ืื—ื“ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.

ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืกืž"ืง ื‘ื‘ืืจื• ืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”:

ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื•ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืชโ€ฆ ืื›ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื‘ืจื•ื— ืคื™ื•. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืชโ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืฃ ืœ"ื) ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ื ื•: ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•. ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™, ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืชื›ื, ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื›ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ'): "ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืฆืš ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'".

ื”ืกืž"ืง ืฉื•ืืœ โ€“ ืื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”? ืฉืžื ื›ืฉื™ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•: "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”", ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช: ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืœื ืืžืจื• ืœื™โ€ฆ ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘?
ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืกืž"ืง, ืฉื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, "ืื ื•ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื•ืงื™ืš". ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื”' ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืขื•ื“ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ืข. ืื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ืขื•ื“ื•.
ื”' ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืฉืืจื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช.

ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื ึดื“ึผึทื—ึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึดืงึฐืฆึตื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึฐืงึทื‘ึผึถืฆึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื™ึดืงึผึธื—ึถืšึธ. ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืจึฐืฉืื•ึผ ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึดื™ืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึธื”ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตื™ื˜ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึดืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ.

ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืฉืืœ "ืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”", ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืœ โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื‘ื ืช ืฉืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืจื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื•?
ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื›ื ืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืืžื•ื ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ื ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™.
ื•ื‘ืข"ื” ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ืงื‘ืฅ ื”' ืืช ื›ืœ ื ื“ื—ื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *