ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื• ืœืงื•ื—

ืžื•ืกืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื• ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื•
 
22/06/2006

ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืื• ืœืงื•ื—?

ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืฉื ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”.
ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืื ื™" ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง1:

ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ ืžึทื™ึดื ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืœึฐืฉืึทื—ึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ืจื•ึผื—ึท ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ืžึดืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึดื’ึฐื•ึธืข.

ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ: ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืœ "ื•ืื ื™" โ€“ ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ืจืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืืช ืชื•ืขืœืชื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื: "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ". ื”ืคืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—2:

ื•ึทืึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึตืงึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึถืช ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒื›ึถื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื›ึถื.

ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืื ื™".
ื”"ืื ื™" ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืช ื”ืื“ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื ืคืจื“. ื›ืš ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืคืจื˜, ื•ืœื ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•. ืื•ืœื ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืš ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ืขืฆืžื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื‘ืจื ื›ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช.
ื”ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”"ืื’ื•" ืฉืœื•, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืชืขื ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ืื•ืœื, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช: "ืื ื™ ื”'", ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”3.
ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•.

ื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ืง ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืชื• ืชืงืŸ ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™. ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžื•ื–ืจ. ืชืงืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ, ืœื›ืœื™ื ื•ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. ืžื” ืœืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืœืชื• ืชืงืŸ?
ื‘ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื• ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื, ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชืงืŸ. ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœืงื•ื— ืžืงื‘ืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื ื–ืงื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ืžื™ ื”ื, ืืคื•ื, ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื, ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื, ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“.
ืื•ืœื, ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื–ื• ื ืืžืจ ื›ืš:

ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืžื”.

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ื•ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื•, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
ืืžื™ืจื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชื—ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ื: ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืœืงื•ื—?
ืื“ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื ื” ืœืขืฆืžื• ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช. ืื•ืœื, ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื•ื— ืœืžื“ื™. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืงื•ื ื” ื”ืื“ื ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’ ืื ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื”?
ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ืขื ื”, ื•ื‘ืฆื“ืง, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื•ืกืง ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื“ืงื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื˜ืขื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื•.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื ื”ื’ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืฉื”ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ืžืœื•ื— ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื”? ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš, ื™ื ืกื” ืœืชืงืŸ, ื™ืขืจื•ืš ืกืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ืขืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืš ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ืืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื”ืœืงื•ื— ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืžื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื”. ืžื” ืฉืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ื”. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ืžืคืขืœ, ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
ื–ื”ื• ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื™ืฉ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื•ื”ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืžื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื•, ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื• ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœื•. ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืืœื”, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคืจืžืจืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืžื ื ื–ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ืคื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•, ืืš ืขื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื.
ืื“ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืฉืžื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ. ืื ื™ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืžืฅ โ€“ ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจโ€ฆ
ืืœื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—. ื›ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช: "ืื™ืš ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงื‘ืœื”"โ€ฆ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื— ืฆื•ืจืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื4โ€ฆ

ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ื— ืื• ืขื•ื‘ื“? ื™ืฉ ืฉืื“ื ื‘ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ. ืื ื›ืš โ€“ ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืื ื”"ืžื•ืฆืจ" ื™ื”ื™ื” "ืคื’ื•ื"? ืืŸ ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช? ืื ืœื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื‘? ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคื’ื•ื โ€“ ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ืื“ื ืฉื–ื• ื’ื™ืฉืชื• ืœืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืชืงืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืคื’ื•ื ืืœื ืžืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืขืžืœ ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืื•ืชื”.

ื›ืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: ื”ืื ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื•ืช? ื”ืื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ื–ื›ื•ืช? ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืขืžื•ืœ, ืืš ื”ืฉืืœื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืฆืžืชื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื– ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืงืจื™ื ืœื• ื”ื”ื ืื”, ื”ืชืขื ื•ื’ ื•ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ื ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืœืขื•ืœื.

ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืื ื”ื•ื "ืœืงื•ื—", ืฉื‘ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื’ืฉืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื "ืขื•ื‘ื“", ืืฉืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ืขื•ื‘ื“" ืœ"ืœืงื•ื—" ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžื ื•. ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืžื•ืฆืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ืคืชืจื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืœืงื•ื—" ื”ื•ื โ€“ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื•. ื”"ืขื•ื‘ื“", ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ื•ื™ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื™ื ืกื” ืœืฉื ื•ืชื” ื•ืœืฉืคืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื—ื— ืขื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื, ื™ืขืœื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืจืง ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•.

ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื• ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช? ื”ืื ื›ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื• ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื ื• "ืžื—ืœื™ืคื™ื" ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ื•. ื”ืื ืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื ื‘ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืจืช", ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืข ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืื• ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื ื•ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื•ืœืจื•ืžื ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•?

ื’ื ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืžื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื™ืฉ ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจืช ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื›ืœื™ ืœื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืื’ื™ืจืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืคื•ืงื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“. ืืœื• ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื”ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœ ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•, ื™ืชืงืœ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช, ื–ื• ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื™. ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืžืขื™ืŸ ืืœื•, ื”ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื‘ืช.
ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”', ื•ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืŸ "ืžืฉืชืœืžื•ืช". ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื, ื•ืื ื• ืžืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืžื—ื™ืจ.

ืื—ื“ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช. ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืืช "ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—" ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ื”ืŸ ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื• ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•, ื ืขื™ื ืœื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืžืืžืฅ, ื”ืขืžืœ ื•ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ.
ื›ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœืœื” ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื.
ืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืกื ื™ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ "ื™ื“ ืฉืจื”", ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ? ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ืกื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ืกื ื™ืฃ ื™ื“ ืฉืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืžืงื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ. ื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืข ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืœืงื•ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืžืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ. ื‘ืื ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื• ื•ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืชื•, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช5:

โ€ฆืžืขืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช.

ื”ืื“ื ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื”. ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื—ืœื™ืœื”. ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืชื•.

1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•', ื™"ื–.
2 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜', ื˜'.
3 ื•ืขื™' ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื’ ืขืž' ืง"ืž: "ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™".
4 ืืžื ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจ' ืœื•ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจื“ื™ื˜ืฉื‘ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”", ื•ืœื: "ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื". ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชโ€ฆ
5 ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ื™' ืข"ื ื•ืขื•ื“.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

  1. ืื‘ื™ืชืจ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:
    ืืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืคืดื” โ€“ 01/01/2025 ื‘ืฉืขื” 16:05

    ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื› ืœื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘!
    ืžื—ืคืฉ ืื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื ื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืกื ื™ืฃ ื•ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื’ื ืœื™ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื ื™ืš ื”ืงืจื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื–ื•.

    ื”ื’ื‘

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *