ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ืืณ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื‘ืณ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
12/03/2005

ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”

ื‘ืขื•ืžื“ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื“ืจ, ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื–ื”1:

ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื.
ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ: ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืฉืงืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืœื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื“ื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ืชื ืžืฆืžื—ื™ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื2.

ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืืฉ ื“ืช" ืœื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืžืื•ื–'ืจื•ื‘, ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืฉื ื” ืงื•ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœื›ืœืื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื3:

'ืื ืขืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื›ืชื‘ ืœืื‘ื“ื ื•ืขืฉืจืช ืืœืคื™ื ื›ื›ืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื’ื•". ืืžืจ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืžืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœืฉืงืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืชื ืŸ 'ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื'.

ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื’ืžืจื ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืื™ื", ื•ื”ื‘ืืชื ื›ืืŸ ืžืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืœื” ื–ื” ืœื–ื”. ืืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ "ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ืŸ", ื ืจืื” ืฉืจื•ืžื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง. ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™4 ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื›ื™ "ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ืŸ" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ืŸ", ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ืŸ" ืจื•ืžื– ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉืžื™ืข ืœื™ โ€“ ืกื‘ื™ืจื ืœื™", ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ื”ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื”ืกื‘ืจืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ื•ืขื•ืžืงื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื—ืช ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“.
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื•ื”ื•.
ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื”. ืจืง ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื™ืฉ ืœืงื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ. "ื’ืœื•ื™ ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœืคื ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื". ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœื ื• ืืœื ืœืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืงืจื™, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืฉืงืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“?
ื›ื— ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื—. ื”ืžืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืฉื™ืœื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืžืžื•ืŸ ืจื‘. ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœื•, ื•ืฉืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื•. ื›ืš ื™ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื— ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“, ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื "ืขื ืžืคื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืคื•ืจื“"5. ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ืš ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืžืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืจืข, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื— ื”ืจืข ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืฉืงืœื™ื”ื ืœืฉืงืœื™ื•" โ€“ ื”' ืงื ื” ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืจืง ืœืฉื ื”'. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงื ื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”', ื”ืจื™ ืฉ"ืขื‘ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ืœื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื"6, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืชื ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื• โ€“ ื›ื— ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“.
ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื ื›ื— ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช.
ื”ื›ืœืื™ื, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ืคื•ืš. ื”ื›ืœืื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“. ื›ื— ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ื›ื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืงื•ื. ืืฃ ืฉื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื•ื”ื’ืคื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจื™ ื›ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” โ€“ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืงื™ื•ื.
ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืš, ืฉืืฃ ืฉื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื›ืจื—ื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื›ืœืื™ื. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื•ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.
ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉ"ื‘ืื—ื“ ื‘ืื“ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ "ืžืฉื ื›ื ืก ืื“ืจ ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”"7, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื–ื• โ€“ ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืงื™ื•ื, ื•ืื ื• ืจืง ื—ืฆื™. ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื–ื•ืœืชื•.
ื›ืš ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื— ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื•ืœืช.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ื”ืœ' ืžื’ื™ืœื”8:

ืžื•ื˜ื‘ ืœืื“ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืชื ื•ืช ืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืชื• ื•ื‘ืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ืœืจืขื™ื•, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืคื•ืืจื” ืืœื ืœืฉืžื— ืœื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืชื•ืžื™ื ื•ืืœืžื ื•ืช ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืฉืžื— ืœื‘ ื”ืืžืœืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื "ื–): 'ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื— ืฉืคืœื™ื ื•ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ ื ื“ื›ืื™ื'.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืงื•ื‘ืข, ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื ืื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื“ืจื’ ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”. ืžื” ืœื›ืš ื•ืœืฉืžื—ื”?
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืœืžื“, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืœื•ื— ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ืช ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื— ื‘ืขืฆืžื• โ€“ ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื”. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืฉืœื•.
"ืฉื”ืžืฉืžื— ืœื‘ ื”ืื•ืžืœืœื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”" โ€“ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืฉืคืข ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชื“ืžื” ืื“ื ืœืฉื›ื™ื ื”.
ื›ืš "ืžืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”", ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื—ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื, ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื—ืฆื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื• ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ืช "ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™".
ื‘ื”ืœ' ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘9 ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืจื™ืคื” ื™ื•ืชืจ:

ืฉื‘ืขืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ืคืกื— ื•ืฉืžื•ื ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื—ื’ ืขื ืฉืืจ ื™ืžื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืกืคื“ ื•ืชืขื ื™ืช, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืžื— ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืฉืชื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืœื•ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜"ื–): 'ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื‘ื—ื’ืš ื•ื’ื•". ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืืจื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื”, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืœืฉืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•.
ื›ื™ืฆื“, ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืงืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื“ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื ื” ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืื™ื ื›ืคื™ ืžืžื•ื ื•, ื•ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ืืœื ื‘ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜"ื–) 'ืœื’ืจ ืœื™ืชื•ื ื•ืœืืœืžื ื”' ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืœืœื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ืขืœ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ื—ืฆืจื• ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื•ืชื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื•ืืฉืชื• ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœ ื•ืžืฉืงื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืžืจื™ ื ืคืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืฉืžื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ืฉืžื—ืช ื›ืจื™ืกื•, ื•ืขืœ ืืœื• ื ืืžืจ (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื˜') 'ื–ื‘ื—ื™ื”ื ื›ืœื—ื ืื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืœ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื• ื™ื˜ืžืื• ื›ื™ ืœื—ืžื ืœื ืคืฉื', ื•ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื–ื• ืงืœื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื‘') 'ื•ื–ืจื™ืชื™ ืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื›ื ืคืจืฉ ื—ื’ื™ื›ื'.

ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื“ื ืžืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืžื ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื“ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื‘ื ื™ื•, ืœืืฉืชื• ื•ืœื• ืขืฆืžื•, ืืš ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืจืง ื”ื“ืื’ื” ืœืื•ืžืœืœื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื ื”10, ื”ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉืจื•ืช:

'ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื™ืชื ื™', ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื•ืฉืžื—ืชื™ ื‘ื•.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ืื“ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”', ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœื. ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ืฉืœืžื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื.


1 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื, ืž"ื.
2 ืžืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืคื ื—ืก ืงื”ืชื™ ืฉื.
3 ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™"ื’ ืข"ื‘.
4 ืฉืงืœื™ื ืค"ื ื”"ื.
5 ืืกืชืจ ื’', ื—'.
6 ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›"ื‘ ืข"ื‘.
7 ืชืขื ื™ืช ื›"ื˜ ืข"ื.
8 ืค"ื‘ ื”ื™"ื–, ื•ืขื™' ื‘"ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ" ืขืž' ืง"ื•-ืง"ื˜ ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื.
9 ืค"ื• ื”ื™"ื–-ื™"ื—.
10 ืžืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืค"ื” ืžื™"ื‘.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *