ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื™ื— โ€“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืœ-ื˜' ื‘ืื‘

ืžื“ืจืฉ >> ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื”
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื’ ื‘ืชืžื•ื– ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื˜
 
15/07/2009
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ืื™ื›ื” ืจื‘ื” ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื™"ื— โ€“ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืœืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘

ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืชื—: "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื", ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, "ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื”", ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืขื ื”, ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” "ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื“".

ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ

ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืชื— โ€“ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืื™ื›ื” ื’', ื˜"ื•): "ื”ึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึดื™ืขึทื ึดื™ ื‘ึทืžึผึฐืจื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื”ึดืจึฐื•ึทื ึดื™ ืœึทืขึฒื ึธื”", ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ: "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื", ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืื– ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจื•ืจ, "ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื”", ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ โ€“ ืฉืื– ื”ื˜ืขื™ืžื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืขื ื”. ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืขื ื” โ€“ ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืคืกื— ืขื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข, ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ื”ืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ (ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”). ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ื™ื•"ื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืœื™ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ โ€“ ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืœ ืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” "ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื“".

ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื. ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“, ืืš ื’ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื. ื‘. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชืงื“ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื•ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช. ื’. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ื“. ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื‘ื ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื. ื”. ื”ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืขืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ. ื•. ืœืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ื.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชื›"ื—) ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช:

ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื: ื"ืช ื‘"ืฉ ื’"ืจ ื“"ืง ื”"ืฅ ื•"ืค. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื‘ื™ื•ื ื' ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ: "ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื™ืื›ืœื•ื”ื•". ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘' โ€“ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื’' ื‘ื• ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื“' ื‘ื• ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื—ืช ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”' ื‘ื• ืฆื•ื ื›ืคื•ืจ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•' โ€“ ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจ.

ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ โ€“ ืœืขื•ืœื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— โ€“ ื•ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื•.

ืžืจื•ืจ โ€“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขืชื™ื“
ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืคืกื— ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘.
ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื". ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืงื•ืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื— ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื‘ืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืื›ืœ "ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืžืจื•ืจื™ื".
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืขื ื”, ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื™ื›ื”, ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื” (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื˜, ื™"ื–):

ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืื•ึน ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื—ึธื” ืื•ึน ืฉืึตื‘ึถื˜ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึน ืคึนื ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตืขึดื ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึธืœึถื›ึถืช ืœึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื”ึธื”ึตื ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึตืฉื ื‘ึผึธื›ึถื ืฉืึนืจึถืฉื ืคึผึนืจึถื” ืจึนืืฉื ื•ึฐืœึทืขึฒื ึธื”.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืื™ื›ื” ื”ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืœืขื ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื—ื–"ืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ืฉื”ืงืฉืจื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื’, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืœืขื ื”, ืฉืžื•ื‘ืืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ื›ื—ื” ื•ืขื•ื ืฉ ืœื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืœืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?

ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฃ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— โ€“ ืฉื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืขื‘ืจ:

ืžืจื•ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืžื”, ืขืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉืžืจืจื• ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืš".

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ื ืื›ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘.
ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื ื’ืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื”. ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืืžื ื ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืืจื•ืข ืžืจื•ืžื, ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ืช, ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื•ืงืจื™ืขืช ื”ื™ื โ€“ ืœืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ืืš ืืจื•ืข ื–ื” ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืœื ืฆื—, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฆืืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืจื•ืจ. ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืื›ืœ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืง ื–ื›ืจ ืœืฉืขื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืจืžื– ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื. ืื ืœื ื™ื‘ื—ืจื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—.
ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืœืขื ื” ืฉืœ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ืื‘, ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™.

ืžื‘ื˜ ืืงื˜ื•ืืœื™
ื›ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืื™ื›ื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ื•. ืืžื ื ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืชื—ืœืชื ื“ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืœืงื‘"ื”, ืืš ื–ื• ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืžืจื•ืจ.
ืžื’ื™ืœืช ืื™ื›ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ื“ื’ืฉ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืฉื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ื”ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžืจื•ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื‘ืจ.
ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื. ืืžื ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ืื ื• ืžืคื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ื’ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ืก ืœื—ื™ื ื. ืื•ืœื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ. ื’ื ืื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช, ื™ืชื›ื ื• ื‘ื” ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื’ืื•ืœื” ืขืœื™ื”.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข. ืžืขื˜ื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ืขืœ ื“ืขืชื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื• ืืฃ ืฉืจืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ืื™ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ, ืฉืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื” ื ืกื•ื’ื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ.
ืื•ืœื, ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืžืœื—ืžืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื. ืืฃ ืฉืกื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืœืฉื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืขื, ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืกืžืŸ ืœื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืจื‘ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžื“ืจืฉ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื›"ื”):

โ€ฆ"ื“ื•ืžื” ื“ื•ื“ื™ ืœืฆื‘ื™", ืžื” ืฆื‘ื™ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ืกื”, ื ืจืื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ืกื”, ื›ืš ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืจืื” ื•ื ื›ืกื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ืจืื”โ€ฆ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืงื™ืจืกื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื’ื•ืืœ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื ื’ืœื” ืœื”ื ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื ื›ืกื” ืžื”ืŸโ€ฆ

ืœืคืชืข ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืชื›ืกื•ืช. ืืžืจืชื™ ืื–, ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืฆื‘ื™. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื ื›ืกื” โ€“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืจืื”, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื’ื•ืืœ ื ืจืื” โ€“ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ื›ืกื”. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ื›ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžื™ืฉืจื™ืŸ, ืœื ืžืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”.
ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืชืชืงื“ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืืœ. ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืžืจื•ืจ, ื•ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจื™ื ื›ืœืขื ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ืœืงืจืืช ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื›ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืจ. ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืกื•ืชืจ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื‘ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื•.

ื‘"ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื™" ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื‘, ืž"ื‘) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืžื‘ืืจื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ:

โ€ฆ ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื“ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ื ื• (ืค' ืฉืžื•ืช) ืขืœ ื”ื ื“ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ืจืง ืจื“"ื• ืฉื ื”, ื“ื’ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื– ื”ื ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื“ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืืœื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•) "ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฉืœื ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื”", ืžื” ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื™ ืคืกื— ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื“ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ื—ืœ ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื• ืคืกื— ื”ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ื“ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื’ืื•ืœืช ืคืกื— ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจ, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื” ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื”ื’ืืœ, ื“ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื• ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸโ€ฆ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ืื™ืชื ื‘ืฉื•"ืข (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืข"ื•) ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืœืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘, ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืจื‘) ืœืžื” ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื ื™ื—ื, ื“ืžืจืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื’ืื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฆืžื— ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ื•ื‘ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืœื’ืžืจื™.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืจื•ืจ, ื•ืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื‘ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ืืžืฆืข ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืœื ืกื•ืคื”, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.

"ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื“"
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœืคืกื— ื‘ืื” ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” 'ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื“'"1. ืงืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืคืกื—, ืฉืืœื™ื• ืจื•ืžื– ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ื‘ืžืจื•ืจื™ื", ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”2, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ืื›ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, "ืื™ืฉ ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช". ื’ื ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืช "ื•ื”ื’ื“ืช ืœื‘ื ืš" ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”"ื™ื—ื“" ืฉืœ ืœื™ืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ืขื•ืžื“ ื”"ื‘ื“ื“" ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื” ืžืคืกืงืช ืœื ืžื–ืžื ื™ื, ืืœื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ื“. ื”ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ืชื—ืช ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื•ืœื™ื“ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช.

ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื
ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—, ื•ืชื•ืœื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื—ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ, ืžื•ืขื“ื™ ื”ืฉื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื—ื’ ื”ืคืกื— ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืชื‘"ืฉ.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืื—ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื’ื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–ื”, ื•ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื— ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืขื“.
ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ, ืฉืœื ืžื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื• ื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื ื•ืกืคื” ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช โ€“ ื”' ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ โ€“ ื—ืœ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื—ืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื—. ืžืชืื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืกื™ืžืŸ: ื–"ืข โ€“ ื–' ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช.
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืขืžื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœื”' ืขืœ ื ืก ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ืขืœ ืฉื—ืจื•ืจื ืžืขื•ืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื. ืืฃ ืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืื” ืžืขื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื›ืจื–ืช ืขืฆืžืื•ืชื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”
ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืกื•ืคืจ (ืœืฉืžื•ืช ื', ื™"ื“) ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื”, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื ื” ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ.

"ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื". ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื™ื›ื” "ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ืžืจื•ืจื™ื", ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื—, "ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื”", ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื ื™ ืžืจื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื” ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืืžืจ (ืื™ื›ื” ื') "ื–ื›ืจื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื” ื•ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžื“ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื•ื›ื•'". ื•ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืœืžื™ืžืจ ื–ื›ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžื“ื™ื”. ื•ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืงืœ ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื˜ื•ืจื— ื ืชืขืฉืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืื‘ื“ ืขืฉืจื• ืœื ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืš. ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ืจื— ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื• ืฆืขืจื• ื›ืคื•ืœ ื•ืžื›ื•ืคืœ. ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืขืžืœ ื•ืกื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืขืชื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ืฆืขืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืกื‘ืœื ื• ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืขืชื” ืฆืขืจื™ื ื• ื›ืคื•ืœ. ื•ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืŸ, "ื–ื›ืจื” ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื” ื•ืžืจื•ื“ื™ื”", ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื”ืฉื™ื’ื• "ื›ืœ ืžื—ืžื“ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืžื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื", ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• "ื‘ื ืคื•ืœ ืขืžื” ื‘ื™ื“ ืฆืจ" ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฆื•ืช ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืœื–ื›ืจ "ื•ื™ืžืจืจื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื", ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื›ืœืขื ื” ืœื ื• ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘. ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืžืจื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื ื™ ืœืขื ื” ื‘ืœื™ืœ ื˜' ื‘ืื‘, ื•ืืชื™ ืฉืคื™ืจ.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ื‘ื“ ืžืžื ื•, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืžืื‘ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช.
ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœ ืคืกื— ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ืืœ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงืฉื” ืœื ื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืจ ื›ืœืขื ื”.
ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื” ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื“ื ื•ืœืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืกืจ ื‘ืงื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืืฃ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืœืงื— ื•ืื– ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืžื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ?
ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื ื. ืืฃ ืื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืœื ื ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื•ื”ื ื ืฉืžืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื โ€“ ืืฃ ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืœื ืฆื— ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืจื™ืง. ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืžืจืช ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ืœืš ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื”. ืืžื ื ืœืงื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื›ืฉืจืฆื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืจืงืข ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืžืœื. ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืคืขืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ืง. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื ื• ืžืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• โ€“ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘"ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”" ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืืœื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื‘ื›ืœืœื”.
ื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื›ืฉื”ื ื ืœืงื—ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืื•ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžืจื•ืจ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืžืจื•ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื™ื ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื ื• ื‘ืขืช ื’ื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ. ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื ื‘ืชื ืื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืกื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืช ืขืงื™ืจืชื. ื’ื ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืžืœื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื•. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื. ืืฃ ืฉื‘"ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”" ื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ (ื‘ื™ืช ืืœืงื™ื, ืฉืขืจ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืคืจืง ื™"ื–):

ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคืœืช ื”ืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืžืขืช ืชืžื™ื“, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื‘ืืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืช ื‘ื™ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืืœ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืžื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืขืจื‘ ื•ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื’ื•ืืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžื”ืจ ืœื’ืืœื ื• ื›ื•', ืชืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืขื™ืจืš, ืืช ืฆืžื— ื“ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื“ืš ื›ื•', ื•ืื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขื ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคืœื” ื–ื• ื ืืžืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื’' ืคืขืžื™ื ืžืคื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืืœื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื”ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื”ืœื•ืช ื•ืžืคื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจื™ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–"ืœ: "ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื”", ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ืฉื™ืฉื• ืืชื” ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”", ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืชืื‘ืœื• ื•ืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื—ืžืชื”.
ื•ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืชื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื ืขื ื” ืœื ื™ื’ืข ืœืจื™ืง, ืืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ืœืคืขื•ืœืชื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืžืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืขืจืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืคืจืกื ื’ื“ื•ืœืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง. ืืœื ืฉืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื‘ืœืช ืชืคืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืงื”ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืงื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืœื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื ื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื‘ืงืœื• ืชืฉืžืขื•", ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืชืคืœืชื ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ื’ื ื›ื™ ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืจ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืžื• ืฉื‘ื•ืขื” ื“ืœื ืžืงืจืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ, ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื ืขืชื” ื•ื™ืžื™ื” ื™ืžืฉื›ื•, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื‘ืขืชื” ืื—ื™ืฉื ื”- ื–ื›ื• ืื—ื™ืฉื ื” ืœื ื–ื›ื• ื‘ืขืชื”".

ื”ืžื‘ื™"ื˜ ืฉื•ืืœ, ื”ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืืœื ื•, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื? ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ื, ืฉืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืœื ื‘ืื”, ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืจื™ืงื, ื•ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืชื”. ืืœื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉ"ืจื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ" ื™ืชืคืœืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื”ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ืงื˜ื™ืฃ ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืจื™ืงื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืืœื•, ืฉืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืขื ื•. ืื ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืื™, ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืื™ื ื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืชื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืืœื ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื, ื‘ืข"ื”.

1 ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื™ื: "ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ื ืŸ ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืื™ื›ื”". ื›ืืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ืื™ื›ื” ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื“ื“", ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
2 ืขื™' ื‘ืžืฉื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืคืกื—, ืขืž' ืงื™"ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *