ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื“ื•ืช

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื“ื‘ืจื™ื >> ื•ื™ืœืš
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
24/08/2005

ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื“ื•ืช

ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืœืš
ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืขื“ ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืจืฉืžื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉื” ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ื•ืชื ื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ื”ื ื”, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื“ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื: ื”' ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื•ืžืข: "ื—ื–ืง ื•ืืžืฅ", ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ืกืจ ืื•ืชื” ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืงื”ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”! ื”ื‘ื” ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื:

ื—ืœืง ื' ( ื'-ื™"ื’ ) ื—ืœืง ื‘' (ื™"ื“-ืœ' )
ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึฐืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืจึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืœึนื ืื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึธืฆึตืืช ื•ึฐืœึธื‘ื•ึนืโ€ฆ
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดื™ื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืœึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ

( ื‘'; ื–' )

 ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึตืŸ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืœึธืžื•ึผืช

ืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึฐื”ึดืชึฐื™ึทืฆึผึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึนื”ึถืœ ืžื•ึนืขึตื“ ื•ึทืึฒืฆึทื•ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ

( ื™"ื“ )

ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื•ึถืึฑืžึธืฅ
ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึธื‘ื•ึนื ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”
ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื”' ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื ืœึธืชึตืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึทื ึฐื—ึดื™ืœึถื ึผึธื” ืื•ึนืชึธื:
ื•ึทื”' ื”ื•ึผื ื”ึทื”ึนืœึตืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ
ืœึนื ื™ึทืจึฐืคึผึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึทืขึทื–ึฐื‘ึถืšึผึธ ืœึนื ืชึดื™ืจึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึตื—ึธืช:
( ื–'-ื—' )

ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืึถืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึฒื–ึทืง ื•ึถืึฑืžึธืฅ
ื›ึผึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึธื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ
ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื

ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืึถื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ:

( ื›"ื’ )
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืชึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืœึตื•ึดื™ ื”ึทื ึผึนืฉื‚ึฐืึดื™ื ืึถืช ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
( ื˜' )

 ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื›ึผึฐื›ึทืœึผื•ึนืช ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผึนื‘ ืึถืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึทืœ ืกึตืคึถืจ ืขึทื“ ืชึผึปืžึผึธื:
ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื• ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืึถืช ื”ึทืœึฐื•ึดื™ึผึดื ื ึนืฉื‚ึฐืึตื™ ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ:
( ื›"ื“-ื›"ื”)
ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื:
ื”ึทืงึฐื”ึตืœ ืึถืช ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึธืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึทื˜ึผึทืฃ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐืขึธืจึถื™ืšึธ
( ื™"ื-ื™"ื‘ )		 ื”ึทืงึฐื”ึดื™ืœื•ึผ ืึตืœึทื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื–ึดืงึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึดื‘ึฐื˜ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึนื˜ึฐืจึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึทืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจึธื” ื‘ึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ืึตืช ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”

( ื›"ื— )

ื•ืงื ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื ื”
ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื•ื” ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืžืกื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื (ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืืช ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื”"), ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข, ื•ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจืจ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืœืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื ืชื™ื ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืœื•ื™ื™ื. ืžื” ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื–ื•?
ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ืขืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข. ืืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื‘ื•ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžื”ื ืขื“ ื›ื”1:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึดื ึผึฐืšึธ ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึดื ืึฒื‘ึนืชึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืงึธื ื”ึธืขึธื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื–ึธื ึธื” ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื ึตื›ึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึธื ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึทืขึฒื–ึธื‘ึทื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตืคึตืจ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื›ึผึธืจึทืชึผึดื™ ืึดืชึผื•ึน: ื•ึฐื—ึธืจึธื” ืึทืคึผึดื™ ื‘ื•ึน ื‘ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื•ึทืขึฒื–ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึทื™ ืžึตื”ึถื ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึธืึปื”ื•ึผ ืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ื”ึฒืœึนื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผึดื™ ืžึฐืฆึธืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื”ึธืจึธืขื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื”: ื•ึฐืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ึทืกึฐืชึผึตืจ ืึทืกึฐืชึผึดื™ืจ ืคึผึธื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืจึธืขึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึธื ึธื” ืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื: ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื›ึผึดืชึฐื‘ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืœึทืžึผึฐื“ึธื”ึผ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืคึดื™ื”ึถื ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืขึตื“ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึทืึฒื‘ึนืชึธื™ื• ื–ึธื‘ึทืช ื—ึธืœึธื‘ ื•ึผื“ึฐื‘ึทืฉื ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธื‘ึทืข ื•ึฐื“ึธืฉืึตืŸ ื•ึผืคึธื ึธื” ืึถืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื ื•ึฐื ึดืึฒืฆื•ึผื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึตืคึตืจ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™: ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึดืžึฐืฆึถืืŸึธ ืึนืชื•ึน ืจึธืขื•ึนืช ืจึทื‘ึผื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืฆึธืจื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืขึธื ึฐืชึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืึดื™ืจึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืœึฐืคึธื ึธื™ื• ืœึฐืขึตื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืชึดืฉึผืึธื›ึทื— ืžึดืคึผึดื™ ื–ึทืจึฐืขื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐืจื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ื•ึผื ืขึนืฉื‚ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื˜ึถืจึถื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืฉืึฐื‘ึผึธืขึฐืชึผึดื™:

ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืืจื™ื ืžืฆื‘ ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ื•ื ื— ืืช ื ืืžื ื•ืชื• ืœื”' ื•ืคื•ื ื” ืื—ืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ ื ื›ืจ. ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”' ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื”ืกืชืจ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืคืงื“ื• ืื•ืชื.
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื—ื˜ื ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืืœื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืชืคื ื™ืช ืžื”ื•ืชื™ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืžื ืกื” ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืกืคืจ! ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืฉ ืžืฆื™ื‘ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช: ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ืชื ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืคืข, ื•ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ืคื•ื›ื”, ืชื‘ื™ื ืงืœืœื” ื•ืžื•ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื‘ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืงื‘ ืชืฉืžืขื•ืŸ"; ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข"; ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืงืœืœื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืจืื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืจื‘ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉื•ืช: ื›ื™ ืชื‘ื•ื ื•ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื. ื”ืจื•ืฉื ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืžืฉื” ื—ืฉ ืฉื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื•ืคืชืื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืืœื™ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื—ืจืฅ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื! ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื”, ื™ืงื•ื ื”ืขื ื•ื™ื–ื ื”, ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืฆืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืœืœื•ืžื“ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืื•, ืชืขื™ื“ ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉื”ืกืชืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืชื ื• ืืช ื”'.
ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืชื” ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืขื ื ื•ืกืคืช, ื•ื”ืคืขื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”'. ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืจืง ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืขื™ื“ื•ื“, ืืœื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช: ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ืฉืจ, ืžืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืฉื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ!
ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืฆืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืืช ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืชื•ืจื” ื—ืœืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืœืฉื ืžื”?
ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขืœื” ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช: ื”ืื ื›ืœ ื ืื•ื ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื!? ื›ืœ ืกืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜, ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื˜ืžื™ื•ืŸ? ื•ืžื” ืขื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช? ื•ืื™ืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื“ื•ื ื” ืžืจืืฉ ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืืœื• ื•ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉื ื• ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ โ€“ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ืœืคื™ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืจืข, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”' ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื. ื•ืžืขืœ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืฆืคื•ื™, ื•ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืขืช. ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืชื›ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืืš ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“! ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื ื•, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžืืช ื”'.
ืืœื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ื” ื ืกืชืจ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”2:

ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึธืช ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื‘ึผึดืŸ ื ื•ึผืŸ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื”' ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึตืึธื” ื•ึธืขึถืฉื‚ึถืจ ืฉืึธื ึดื™ื: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึดื’ึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื ึทื—ึฒืœึธืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืชึดืžึฐื ึทืช ืกึถืจึทื— ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืจ ืึถืคึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืžึดืฆึผึฐืคื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐื”ึทืจ ื’ึผึธืขึทืฉื: ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืช ื”' ื›ึผึนืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ื™ึฐืžึตื™ ื”ึทื–ึผึฐืงึตื ึดื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืึฑืจึดื™ื›ื•ึผ ื™ึธืžึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนืฉืึปืขึท ื•ึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธื“ึฐืขื•ึผ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื” ื”' ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:

ื ื‘ื•ืืช: "ื•ืงื ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื ื”" ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”! ื–ื›ื” ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”' ื‘ื™ืžื™ื•, ื•ืืฃ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื•. ืื– ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”'?
ืฉืืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืืœ ืจืฉ"ื™, ื•ืขื ื”:

ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ืช ืชืฉื—ืชื•ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื”ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ: (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›ื“, ืœื) "ื•ื™ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”' ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข", ืžื›ืืŸ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื’ื•ืคื•, ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—ื™ ื ืจืื” ืœืžืฉื” ื›ืืœื• ื”ื•ื ื—ื™:

ืืžื•ืจ ืžืขืชื”, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื ื”ื™ื” "ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”" ื›ื“ื™ืžื•ื™, ืืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื ื“ืžื” ืฉืžืฉื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™! ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ืชืช ื”ืขื ืื›ืŸ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ืืœื ืฉื ื‘ื•ืื” ื–ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื ื™ืชื ื• ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื–ืจื”. ื›ืืŸ ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ืกืชืจื• ืืœื• ืืช ืืœื•, ื•ื›ืืŸ ืžืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื™ื”ื•ืฉืข "ื—ื–ืง ื•ืืžืฅ" ืžืฉื ื” ืชื•ืงืฃ. ื–ื” ืคืฉืจ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืขื“ื•ืช.

ืจืžื– ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”
ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืœืš ื ืงืจืืช ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื™ืžื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื ื™ืชื ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”' ื•ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ืœื™ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ื–ืจื” ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื–"ืœ ืชืžื•ื”3:

ืฉืืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ: ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื™ื™ื” ืžืชื™ื? ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืžื ื•. ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: " ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื”' ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื ืš ืฉื›ื‘ ืขื ืื‘ืชื™ืš ื•ืงื", ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ื•ื“ื™ืœืžื ื•ืงื ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื–ื ื”!

ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ืกืจื‘ื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืื—ืจ. ืžื” ืจืื” ืจื‘ืŸ ื’ืžืœื™ืืœ ืœืขื•ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืš: ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืคืฉื˜ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื˜ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื”. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื–ืืช, ื•ืžืฉื” ืงื ืœืชื—ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืชืœืžื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื•ื›ืื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกืง ืœืคื•ืขืœื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืœืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื: ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื•ื ืฆื—ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื—ื•ืช ืืช ืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื” ื›ืœื™ืœ, ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”', ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื• ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ืœื™ืœื” ืืคืกื” ื›ืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืฉื ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

1 ื˜"ื– โ€“ ื›"ื.
2 ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื›"ื“, ื›ื—-ืœื.
3 ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืฆ' ืข"ื‘.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *