ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ื ื—
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื™ืดื’ ื‘ืืœื•ืœ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
17/09/2005

ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ
ื—ืœืง ื”ืืจื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืชื ื• ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื‘ื•ืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžืกืชื™ื™ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื "ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื":

1. ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื— (ื˜', ื™ื—-ื›ื˜).
2. ืชืคื•ืฆืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ (ืคืจืง ื™').
3. ื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื” (ื™"ื, ื-ื˜).

ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื’ื ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื–ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช1:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืชึผึตื‘ึธื” ืฉืึตื ื•ึฐื—ึธื ื•ึธื™ึธืคึถืช ื•ึฐื—ึธื ื”ื•ึผื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ ื›ึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ:
ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ื•ึผืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึธืคึฐืฆึธื” ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ:

ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ืžื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ืžื”, ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื—ื, ืื‘ื™ ื›ื ืขืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื—ื–ืจื”: "ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืœื” ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—" ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืขืฆื‘ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืžื™ืœื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉื›ื— ืžืืชื ื• ื‘ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ โ€“ ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืžื•ื’ื–ื!
ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื›ืจื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—, ืžืžื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ื— ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื”ื•ืœื™ื“, ื•ืชืคื•ืฆืช ื”ืขืžื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื—ืœืง ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”, ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืจืข. ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—, ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื• ื”ืขืžื™ื.
ื”ืกื™ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ืืฃ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืชืคื•ืฆืช ื”ืขืžื™ื:

ืึตืœึผึถื” ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื ึนื—ึท ืœึฐืชื•ึนืœึฐื“ึนืชึธื ื‘ึผึฐื’ื•ึนื™ึตื”ึถื ื•ึผืžึตืึตืœึผึถื” ื ึดืคึฐืจึฐื“ื•ึผ ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ึดื ื‘ึผึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึทื—ึทืจ ื”ึทืžึผึทื‘ึผื•ึผืœ: (ื™', ืœื‘).
ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืงึธืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžึธื”ึผ ื‘ึผึธื‘ึถืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธื ื‘ึผึธืœึทืœ ื”' ืฉื‚ึฐืคึทืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืžึดืฉึผืึธื ื”ึฑืคึดื™ืฆึธื ื”' ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: (ื™"ื, ื˜).

ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื“ื•ืžื”: ืืœื”โ€ฆื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื•ืžืืœื” ื ืคืฆื”/ื ืคืจื“ื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ; ื ืคืฆื” ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ืคื™ืฆื ื”' ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ื ื—
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžืงื™ืžื™ื ืฉื•ืฉืœืช, ื•ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื. ื’ื ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื•.
ืœืื“ื ื•ืœื ื— ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื‘ื ื™ ื ื—.
ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—: ืงื™ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื•ืžืจ, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงื ื™ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืœ โ€“ ืจื•ื—. ืฉืช โ€“ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ "ืฉืช", ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ืฉืชื•ืช, ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ืขืฉืชื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช2. ืžืชื—ื•ืœืœ ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื•ืžื™ ื™ื“ื—ื”, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืืœืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—.
ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื— ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื: ืฉื, ื—ื ื•ื™ืคืช โ€“ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื™ืคื”. ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื—ื™ื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื.
ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืจื•ื—3:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืฆึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืขึธืคึธืจ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึผึทื— ื‘ึผึฐืึทืคึผึธื™ื• ื ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืช ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ื—ึทื™ึผึธื”.

ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืจืก, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ื›ืš ืžื ืกื” ื”ื ื—ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ืœื ืชืง ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ืฉื‘ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™. ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ื‘ื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืœ, ื›ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—. ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉืงื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจ, ืืš ื’ื ืœื”ื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื. ืจืง ืืฆืœ ืฉืช ื ื•ืฆืจื” ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ. ืžื™ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืžื™ ื™ื“ื—ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืœื™ืคื”.

ื”ื‘ื“ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข
ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื–ื”, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคืขืœ ื›ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช: ื”ืื“ื, ืขืœ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉื‘ื•, ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืกื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ืื™ื, ื ืคื’ืขื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ.
ื”ืื“ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืžืœื•ื•ื” ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืจืข, ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืฆืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœื‘ื• ืจืง ืจืข ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืœ, ื ืกื•ื’ ื ื— ืžืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืื“ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข. ื ื—, ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื” ืžืฉืชื›ืจ ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ: "ืขื“ ื“ืœื ื™ื“ืข".
ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ4:

ื•ื™ื—ืœ โ€“ ืขืฉื” ืขืฆืžื• ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช:

ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื ื˜ื™ืขื” ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื— ืœืขืกื•ืง?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื•ื™ื˜ืข ื›ืจื โ€“ ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืก ืœืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขืžื• ื–ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื•ืจื™ ืชืื ื™ื:

ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจืฉ"ื™, ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ืชืื ื” ื”ื™ื”5:

ืขืœื” ืชืื ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฅ ืฉืื›ืœื• ืžืžื ื•, ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ืชืงืœืงืœื• ื‘ื• ื ืชืงื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžื ืขื•ื ืžืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื”ื.

ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืžื ื— ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื˜ืขืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ื—ื•ืจื™ ืชืื ื™ื, ื“ื”ื™ื ื•, ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื˜ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ื• ืœื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข, ื•ืืช ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ืชืื ื”. ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืš ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉืชืงื“ื ืœื• ื”ืชืื ื”, ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื ื— ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืคืŸ, ื ืกืชืœืงื” ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข.
ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ื•ื“ืข ืœืขื™ืจื•ืžื•, ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื’ื“. ื ื—, ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ืžืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื”ืœื•. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื“ืขืชื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœื˜ืขื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื ื‘ื™ื• ืžืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช โ€“ ืืš ื˜ืจื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš. ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื ืงืœืข ืืœื™ื• ื ื— ื ื›ื ืก ื—ื ืื• ื›ื ืขืŸ, ื•ืžื—ืจื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื—ืจืคื”.

ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื
ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื™ืฅ ื ื— ืžื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ืœื•ืง ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืืจืช ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืคืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ื— ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื—ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืข ืื™ื ื• ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘6. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ืฉืžืขื ื• ืžื™ ืžื‘ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื ื— ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ, ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’7:

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื™ืงึถืฅ ื ึนื—ึท ืžึดื™ึผึตื™ื ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึธื” ืœื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน ื”ึทืงึผึธื˜ึธืŸ8:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึธืจื•ึผืจ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืึถื—ึธื™ื•:
ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืฉืึตื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ื›ึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึธืžื•ึน:
ื™ึทืคึฐืชึผึฐ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐื™ึถืคึถืช ื•ึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึนืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื”ึณืœึตื™ ืฉืึตื ื•ึดื™ื”ึดื™ ื›ึฐื ึทืขึทืŸ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึธืžื•ึน:

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืžืงืœืœ ื ื— ืืช ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ืžื™ื™ื—ื“ ืœื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื. ื›ืฉื›ื ืขืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืจื•ืจ. ืืš ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื ื—ืฉ ืฉื ืชืงืœืœ: "ืืจื•ืจ ืืชื”" ื•ื ื“ื—ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ: ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœื›ื ืขืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช: "ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืžืœื•ืš". ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืขื‘ื“, ื™ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื•ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช.
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืืจื•ืจ, ื™ืฉื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืš. ื“ืจืš ืฉึตื ืชื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชื—ืช ืฉืžื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”', ืฉื ื”ื•ื™ื”.
ื™ืคืช, ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื-ืœื•ืงื™ื, ื”ืฉื ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ืชื” (ื™ืคืช). ืืš ื’ื ื™ืคืช ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืืœื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื. ืขืœ ื™ืคืช ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื• ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœ ืื”ืœื™ ืฉึตื, ืžืฉึธื ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ืฆืœ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ืจืื•ื™. ืžืฉื›ืš ื™ืงืจื”, ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ื ืขืŸ ื•ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืžื™ื? โ€“ ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ื”ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™
ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืื™ื ืฉื ื™ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื:
ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœืœืฉื•ื ื•ืชื. ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืฉืชื” ื ื— ืžืชื’ืœื” ืขืชื” ื‘ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืขืžื™ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืฆืืฆืื™ื ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง.
ื”ืฉื ื™, ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”.
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื” ืœื”ืชืœื›ื“ ืœื ืชื—ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืฉืœ: "ืื”ืœื™ ืฉึตื", ืืœื ืชื—ืช: "ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ืฉึตื", ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื˜ืืช, ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื›ืœื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื•ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืช9:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืœึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ืขื•ึนื“ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื‘ึผึทืขึฒื‘ื•ึผืจ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืฆึถืจ ืœึตื‘ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืจึทืข ืžึดื ึผึฐืขึปืจึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึนืกึดืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื—ึทื™ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™.

ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื ื ื’ื–ืจื” ื›ืœื™ื” ืขืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”.

ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช
ืื•ืœื ืขืชื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื-ืœื•ืงื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”! ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื—, ืœื ืœื ืชืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•, ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ืœื›ืš ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืกื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช, ื”ืชื•ื•ืชื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืงืฉื™ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื: "ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ืš ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”" (ื™"ื‘, ื’) โ€“ ืœืฉื•ืŸ: ื”ึทื‘ึฐืจึธื›ึธื”, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉื‘ืฉืžื™ื.
ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžืชื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื”' ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ื‘ืฉืžื•, ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืคื˜ืจื”:

ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึนืขึฒืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ืขึนืฉื‚ึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื”' ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึฐื’ึนืึฒืœึตืšึฐ ืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื10:
ื”ึตืŸ ืขึตื“ ืœึฐืื•ึผืžึผึดื™ื ื ึฐืชึทืชึผึดื™ื• ื ึธื’ึดื™ื“ ื•ึผืžึฐืฆึทื•ึผึตื” ืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื:
ื”ึตืŸ ื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืœึนื ืชึตื“ึทืข ืชึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืœึนื ื™ึฐื“ึธืขื•ึผืšึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื™ึธืจื•ึผืฆื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืœึดืงึฐื“ื•ึนืฉื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ืคึตืึฒืจึธืšึฐ11:

ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš, ืชืชืžืงื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื•.

1 ืคืก' ื™ื—-ื™ื˜.
2 ืจืื” ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื›"ื• ืข"ื‘ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืชื•ืช ื™ื”ืจืกื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื” ืคืขืœ" (ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ื™"ื, ื’).
3 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘', ื–.
4 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜', ื›.
5 ื’', ื–.
6 ืจืื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ืœืคืจืฉืช ื ื—, ืชืฉืก"ื‘.
7 ื˜', ื›ื“-ื›ื–.
8 ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™: "ืื—ื™ ื™ืคืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" (ื™', ื›ื. ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื ื™ื, ืžื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืฉื ืื• ื™ืคืช).
9 ื—', ื›ื.
10 ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื "ื“, ื”.
11 ื "ื”, ื“-ื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *