ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืงืฉื” ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื“
 
17/12/2003

"ืงืฉื” ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ"

ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืคืก' "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘", ื™ืฉื ื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœืš ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืื‘ื™ื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื• ืืฉื”, ื•ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ1:

ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืคืชื— (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™"ื˜) 'ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ื ื—ืœืช ืื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื”' ืืฉื” ืžืฉื›ืœืช'. ืจื‘ื™ ืคื ื—ืก ื‘ืฉื ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ื™ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื“) 'ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืืœ ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืžื”' ื™ืฆื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ'. ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื™"ื“) 'ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืืžื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ื›ื™ ืžื”' ื”ื•ื'. ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื™"ื˜) 'ื•ืžื”' ืืฉื” ืžืฉื›ืœืช'. ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœื•, 'ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื”ื ื” ื’ืžืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื'. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘'.
ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืคืชื— (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก"ื—) 'ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื”'. ืžื˜ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืืœื” ืืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืคืชื ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืœื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื•, ืืžืจ ืœื” ืœืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›') 'ื›ื™ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื” ื”' ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ'. ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื•ืชื” ืฉืขื” ื•ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืžืจ ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™, ืืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™, ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื•ื ื™ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™. ืืžืจื” ืœื• ื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžื ืชื™ื”, ืืฃ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ, ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื™, ืœืฉืขื” ืงืœื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื” ืื ืงืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ืœืš ืœื• ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืคืชื. ืžื” ืขืฉืชื”, ื ื˜ืœื” ืืœืฃ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืืœืฃ ืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ืืžืจื” ืคืœืŸ ื™ืกื‘ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืชื™ืกื‘ ืœืคืœื•ื ื™ (ืคืœื•ื ื™ ื™ืฉื ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืคืœื•ื ื™ืช ืชื™ื ืฉื ืœืคืœื•ื ื™), ื•ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ืช, ืœืžื—ืจ ืืชื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื” ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื—ื™ื” ืคืฆื™ืขื ื“ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื’ืœื™ื” ืชื‘ื™ืจื (ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘ืื• ืืœื™ื”, ื–ื” ืžื•ื—ื• ืคืฆื•ืข, ื–ื” ืขื™ื ื• ืฉืžื•ื˜ื” ื–ื” ืจื’ืœื• ืฉื‘ื•ืจื”) ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื•ืŸ ืžื” ืœื›ื•ืŸ, ื“ื ืืžืจื” ืœื™ืช ืื ื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ืœื™ืช ืื ื ื‘ืขื™ ืœื“ื (ืืžืจื” ืœื”ื ืžื” ืœื›ื, ื–ื• ืื•ืžืจืช ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืื™ื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื–ื•). ืžื™ื“ ืฉืœื—ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืคืชื ืืžืจื” ืœื• ืœื™ืช ืืœื•ื” ื›ืืœื”ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืชื›ื•ืŸ, ื ืื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช, ื™ืคื” ืืžืจืช. ืืžืจ ืœื ื›ืš ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืš ืื ืงืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื›ืงืจื™ืขืช ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื”ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชืŸ, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืก"ื—) 'ืืœื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืกื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช'. ืžื”ื• 'ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช' ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื›ื™ (ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื•ื›ื”). ืืžืจ ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ื›ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™ ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืคืชื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืกื•ืœืžื•ืช, ืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืœื–ื” ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื–ื”, ื•ืžื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื–ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืœื–ื”, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืข"ื”) 'ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื•ืคื˜ ื–ื” ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ื•ื–ื” ื™ืจื™ื'. ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœื•. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืืฆืœื• ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื“) 'ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื”'. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข'.

ืกื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื“ื•ืžื”: "ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœื•". ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ืื™ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืœืœ ื–ื”, ืืš ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื”ืคืก' ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง: "ื•ื™ืจื ื•ื”ื ื” ื’ืžืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื", ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืฉื•ื— ื‘ืฉื“ื”". ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™?
ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืจืง ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื‘ืงื” ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื•.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืคื•ืขืœ โ€“ "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง", ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœ"ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืขืงื‘". ืืฃ ืฉื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื‘ื ืืฆืœื•, ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืืช ืœืงืจืืช ืจื‘ืงื”.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ืืœื” ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ ื”', ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื“ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ื“ืจืฉ ื’ื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื• ืžื”' ื‘ื ืืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ.
ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”' ืžื–ื•ื•ื’ ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื™ื, ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื•ื’ื™. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืจืื™ื™ืช ืจื‘ืงื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืืœื™ื•, ืืœื "ื•ื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืงโ€ฆ". ื™ืฆื—ืง ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•, ื•ืžืชืื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืจื‘ืงื”. ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืืฃ ื™ืขืงื‘, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ื•ืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ โ€“ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ื•ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ "ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื›ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืืŸ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื ื‘ืขื™ ื‘ื›ื™". ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืฆื ืœืื“ื ืืช ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ื• ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื™ โ€“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืจ, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ื•ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื›ื™2.
ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”:

ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืคื•ื’ืข ืืฉื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืื ืจืฆื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื‘ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืืฉื”. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ืื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื ืืฉื” ื™ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื” ืชื—ืœื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืืฉื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›"ื‘) 'ื›ื™ ื™ืงื— ืื™ืฉ ืืฉื” ื•ื‘ื ืืœื™ื”'.

ืžื”ื• ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื”?
ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ืฉืงื•ื“ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ, ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ โ€“ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื”.
ืœืฉื ืžื” ื™ืฆืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ?
ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ื”ื•ื ืงืฉืจ ืขืฆืžื™, ื•ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืจืง ืžื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. ืืฃ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉื”, ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืฉืžืชื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ื• ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืขืฆืžื™, ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื”. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’. ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื•ื•ืœื“ ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•, ื•ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ื”ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช.
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื"3:

'ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื'. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ื”ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืืจื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ืช, ืฉืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืœืชื• ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืคืกื” ืœื—ืงื•ื™ ื—ืžืจื™ ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื“ื•ืงื ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉื ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ื™ื—ืฉ, ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืขืฆื ืฆื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง, ืฉืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ. ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœื™ืช, ื”ื‘ืื” ืžืฆื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉื‘ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืชื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืชื”, ืื™ื ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื™ืžืช ืœืขื•ืœื. 'ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื'.

ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื ืžืฉืœ ื“ื•ืงื ืœืื™ืจื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื”ื ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ, ื›ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช4.

ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ5:

ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ื›ื•" ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. ื›ื™ ื”ื ื” ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื•ื“ืื™ ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืจืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื, ืื™ืš ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจื•? ืืš ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฉืจืฉ ืืฉืจ ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืชโ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชื™ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจโ€ฆ ื™ื‘ื ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉโ€ฆ ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืžืฆื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื•ืกื•ื“ ื–ื” 'ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื”'. ื•ืงืจืื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืœื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•.

ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื”ื•ื’ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ื›ื™ื (ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•), ื•ืงื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืกื™ืŸ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ื ื ื•), ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืคื”.
ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื”ื ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืืช ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื”ืจื™ ื‘ืœื ืงืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืฉื™? ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื "ื‘ื™ืช", ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืชื. ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ืžื‘ื˜ื ืงืจื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืขื“ ืœื—ื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžืœืื”.
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ, ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืืฉื” ืื™ื ื• ืงืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื ืฉืžืชื™ ืฉื™ื•ืจื“ ืืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืžืขืฉื”, ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš. ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ืžืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืฉืชื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื– ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื, ืืœื ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื. ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ "ืžื•ืฉื™ื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืชื”", ื•ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืช ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช? ื”ืื“ื, ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื‘ืื•ืช ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืชื‘ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ื ื™ื—ื“.
ืืžื ื ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืงืฉืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ืื—ื“ ืžืขืœื™ื”. ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ื ื•ืชื ืช ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœืงืฉืจ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื‘ืช ื”ื–ื•ื’ (ืื• ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื•ื’) ืฉื™ืคืœื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื–ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื ื•ืชื ืช ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ืœ ืœื—ื™ื–ื•ืงื• ื•ืœื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ.


1 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืก"ื, ื’'-ื“'.
2 ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืืจ"ื™ ื–"ืœ, ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ืฆื, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ.
3 ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื', ืขืž' ืœ"ื”.
4 ืขื™' ื‘ืžื”ืจ"ืœ ื‘ืืจ ื”ื’ื•ืœื” ื‘ืืจ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืขืž' ืง"ื—, ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืขืœ ื ืขืจื” ืžืื•ืจืกื” ืœื‘ื ืขืœ ืืฉืช ืื™ืฉ, ืขื™ื™"ืฉ.
5 ืื’ืจื•ืช ื•ืชืขื•ื“ื•ืช, ืข"ื˜, ื•ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืœ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *