ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื›ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื– ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื’
 
19/05/2003

"ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื›ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื"

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช1: "โ€ฆื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืœื—ื“ืฉโ€ฆ", ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•2. ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื“ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ:

ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืžืŸ ืคืชื— (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž"ื–) "ืขืœื” ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ". ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืกื ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืžืื™ ื˜ืขื "ืขืœื” ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื”", ื•ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ืคืจื™ื”ืŸ ื•ืชื•ืงืขื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืกื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื”' ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ" ื•ืžืชืžืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืจื—ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™"3.

ืฉื "ืืœืงื™ื" ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื•ืฉื "ื”ื•ื™ื”" ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื, ื•ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืขืœื” ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ" ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”' ื”ื•ืคืš ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ืžื™ื. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื”ืžื‘ืืจืช ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘"ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ"4:

"ื•ื™ื”ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ". ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืคื” ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืž"ื–) "ืขืœื” ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืจ", (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื›"ื–) "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", ื•ืื•ืžืจ (ื–ื›ืจื™ื” ื˜') "ื•ื”' ืืœืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ ื™ืชืงืข ื•ื”ืœืš ื‘ืกืขืจื•ืช ืชื™ืžืŸ".
"ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื—ื–ืง ืžืื“". ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ื•ืžืขื›ื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืงื•ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ. ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืš ืžืชื—ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ืš ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืคื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืงื•ืœื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ". ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ โ€“ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืฉื•ืคืจ ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ "ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื". ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืฉืœืžื”, ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆื•ืขื“ ืืœ ืฉืœืžื•ืชื• ื•ืืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื•, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื›ืœ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื "ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™ืคื”" ื”ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืชืขืœื•ืชื” ื”ืžืชืžื“ืช5.
ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื ืฉ"ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืžืชืง ื‘ืฉืจืฉื•". ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื›ืœ ืื•ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜. ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ, ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืง ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืžืงื•ืจื, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ โ€“ "ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื". ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชืงื“ื, ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจื.
ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื”, "ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš", ื ื‘ืจื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื ื”ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื™ื“ ื”' ื ืขืœืžืช ื•ืžื›ื•ืกื”. ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ โ€“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื”ื›ืจื–ื” ืฉ"ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื”ื™", ื•ืžืื– ื”ื•ื "ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช", ื”ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืงื•ืจื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื•ืจืฉื• โ€“ ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ื”ืžืœื›ืช ื”' ืขืœ ืขื•ืœืžื• ื”ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžืชืงื ืช ื•ืžืžืชื™ืงื” ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ.
ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ. ื›ื— ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ, ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ.

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืชื— (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค"ื˜) "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ". ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ืคืชืจ ืงืจื ื‘ื—ืžืฉื” ื–ืงื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื ื™ื— ืกื ืงืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืœืžืขืœืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืจื“ ื•ืžืฆืžืฆื ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืœืžื˜ืŸ. ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ื ืชืงื™ืฃ ื”ื ืชืงื™ืฃ, ื”ื ืืœื”ื ื”ื ืืœื”ื, ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• (ืฉื) "ืืœ ื ืขืจืฅ ื‘ืกื•ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื”" ืžื ื™ื— ืกื ืงืœื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืฆืžืฆื ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื• ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžื˜ื”, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื”ื, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ".
ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ืืฉื™ื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”" ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ืข, ื›ืžื” ืงืจื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ, ื›ืžื” ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืก ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื›ืžื” ืกืœืคื™ืจื’ืกื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื, ื•ืืžืจืช "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”", ืืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืจื™ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืช ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืืŸ ื‘ืชืจื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืกื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ืžืชืžืœื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื ืื™ืžืชื™ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™"6.

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืคืชื— ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ", ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืจืง ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœื™ื•.
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ โ€“ ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข? ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ืจ' ืื‘ื”ื• ื•ืืช ืจ' ื™ืืฉื™ื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืœื•. ืžื” ื‘ื ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื–ื•, ื•ืžื”ื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื?
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื“ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœื™, ื”ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืงื•ืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”' ื ืขืœืžืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื›ื–ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”' ื•ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ื›ื— ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืจื•ืื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื’ื ื›ืืŸ "ื”' ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ" โ€“ "ืื ื˜ืขื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื”ื". ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™, ื ืžืฆื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™.
"ื”' ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ", ื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ "ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื•"7, ืืš ื’ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ื”'.
ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ื’ื ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”".
ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื›ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืจืขืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ื "ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื”" โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื•ืขื” โ€“ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ืืช ืกื•ื“ ื”' ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ื "ืžืคืชื” ืืช ื‘ื•ืจืื•".
ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขื ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื, ืขื ื”ืกืชืจืช ืื•ืจ ื”' ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”. ื‘ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืœืœื ื™ื“ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื™ืŸ. ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ืื•ืจื• ื•ื—ื™ื•ืชื•, ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืก' "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ ืชืจื•ืขื” ื”' ื‘ืื•ืจ ืคื ื™ืš ื™ื”ืœื›ื•ืŸ", ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืง. ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ืขื•ืžืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง.

ืจ' ื‘ืจื›ื™ื” ืคืชื— (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืค"ื) "ืชืงืขื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื•ืคืจ" ื•ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืืœื "ื‘ื›ืกื”", ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ืกื™ืŸ, ืืœื "ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื’ื ื•", ื•ื”ืœื ื ื™ืกืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื›ืกื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื ื›ืกื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ื’ ื•ื—ื’ื• ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื• ืื™ ืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืืœื ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืชืฉืจื™. "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ" ื–ื” ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื, ื‘"ืฉื•ืคืจ" ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื. ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื ืฉืคืจืชื ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื ื”ืจื™ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืœื›ื ื›ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื•ืคืจ ื–ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื–ื• ื•ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื–ื• ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืกื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืกื ืจื—ืžื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื›ื ืžื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ืช ืจื—ืžื™ื, ืื™ืžืชื™ "ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™".

ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื•ืงื ื‘"ื›ืกื”". ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืขืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ โ€“ "ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื". ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” โ€“ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ื—ืกืจ, ื•ืื ื• ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื—ื•ืฉืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ื•. ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ, ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ื”ื”ืกืชืจ.


1 ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื’, ื›"ื“.
2 ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื˜.
3 ืฉื ื’'.
4 ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื™ืชืจื• (ื”ื—ื“ืฉ) ืคืจืฉื” ื“'.
5 ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืงื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืคืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžืชื’ื‘ืจ ืžืจืžื– ืขืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื•ืžืชื’ื“ืœืช. ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉืคืจื• ืžืขืฉื™ื›ื".
6 ื•ื™ืงืจื ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื›"ื˜, ื–'.
7 ืžื”ืจ"ืœ, ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื, ื ืชื™ื‘ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืคืจืง ื'.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *