ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื ืงืœื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•?

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื˜ ื‘ืื“ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื‘
 
03/03/2002

ืœื ืงืœื” ื“ืจื›ื ื•?

ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ืคื™ื’ื•ืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืœ ืขื“ ืขืคืจ, ื”ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ื”ืื•ื—ื– ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ืžื•ืจืืœ ื”ื ืžื•ืš โ€“ ืืœื• ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
ืžื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืื•ืจืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•?
ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื”.
ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืžื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื™ ืจืฉืข ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื”ืงืžืชื”. ื”ืŸ ืจืฉืข ื›ืœืคื™ ืฉืžื™ื โ€“ ื›ืคื™ืจื” ื•ืคืจื™ืงืช ืขื•ืœ, ื ืชื™ื ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ืคืจื ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•', ื•ื”ืŸ ืจืฉืข ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื ื“ืžื”, ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ื ื›ื ื•, ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช "ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื•ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื", ื”ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœืื•ืจืŸ ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœ, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ึดืฆืงื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืืœื” ื ืจืื•ืช ืคืฉื˜ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืชื”ืœื™ืš ืœื™ื“ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืชืจืŸ ื™ื•ื•ืชืจื• ื—ื™ื™ื•"1 ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืง ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืœื›ืœื™ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ?
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”"ืœืฉื ืฉื‘ื• ื•ืื—ืœืžื”" ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื ื• ื–ื”.
ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื2:

"ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฆืคื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื. ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ื—ืคืฅ ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื• ื•ืื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ 'ื•ื™ืจื ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘' ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื‘', ื”'). ื•ืข' ื‘ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืฉื˜ืจื—ื• ืžืื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื–ื”โ€ฆ ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื“ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืืฉืจ ืœื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืฉื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื™ืชื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืข ื›ื•ืœื• ื•ื™ื›ืœื” ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื’ื•ืคื” ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื“ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื "ืœ, ืื ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื ื™ืืžืจ ืื“ื ืฉื™ืœืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื–ื” ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ืจื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” 'ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื', ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื• ื™ืช"ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื“ื•ืงื.

ื ื‘ืืจ ืžืขื˜ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•.
ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืชื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื: ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื, ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”, ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจืฉืขื™ื, ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืชื• ื™ืขื“ โ€“ ืืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ืชื›ืœื™ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื’ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”, ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื•ืื– ื”ื“ืจืš ืืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืžืœืื” ื‘ืขื•ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช, ืืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืื•ืชื ื•: "ื•ื‘ื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”.
ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืžืœืžื“ืช, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื›ื™ ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ื—ืจื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”.
ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืืจื•ื›ื”.
ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื˜ื ื‘ืขื’ืœ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืฆืขื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืคืชื— ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื’ืจื ื‘ื›ื™ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ, ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื•ืืœ ื”ื ื—ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื—ืจื‘.
ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš, ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ืœื ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืžื“ื• ืžื”ืฆื“ ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชื•ืจื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืฉืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื• ืื ื• ืงื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื.
ื›ืขืช, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืคืจืฉืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื”ืื ื ื“ืข ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”?
ื˜ืจื ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืืœื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”?
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉ"ืœื ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ื•ื™ื›ื–ื‘" ื•ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ื”ื™ื”. ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื™ื“ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืจืข.
ืืžื ื ื’ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•"ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•" โ€“ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš.
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ, ื”ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, "'ื•ื™ืจื— ืืช ืจื™ื— ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื•' โ€“ ืจื™ื— ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื•"3, ื•ื›ืŸ "ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ"4. ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื• ืžื›ื— ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื›ื— ืื•ืชื” ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ื‘ื•ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืจื™ื—, ื•ื’ื ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื’ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชื” ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืœ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืกืชืคืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ืฉืขื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื” ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื, ื•ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื™ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื’ื™ืข ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™5.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื–ื™ื”ื” ืืช ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื›ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ6: "ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขืงื‘ื ื“ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื ืชื’ืœื” ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•".
ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื”ืจื’ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืชื• ื ื’ื“ ืืจืžื™ืœื•ืก ื”ืจืฉืข. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืคื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื”, ื—"ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืชื™ื‘ื ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“.
ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืขืจ ื›ืžื” ืกื‘ืœ, ืฆืขืจ ื•ื™ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื™ื’ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื›ืื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืืคืก ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื ื™ื”ืจื’ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื—"ื•, ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืžืคืขืœ ืฉื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืจืกืง ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจืขืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื’ืจ"ื (ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืจืžื—"ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื• ืื“ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืจื•ื) ืืžืจ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืงื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจ" ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืจ' ื”ืœืœ ืฉืงืœื•ื‘ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื’ืจ"ื ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•'. ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื7:

โ€ฆื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœืชื ื• ื‘ื™ืขื•ื“ื• ื“ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื“ ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื‘ื• ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ืกื•ื“ "ืฉืืจื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ", ื•ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืจื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืืจืžื™ืœื•ืก ื”ืจืฉืข, ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช, ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ืžืขืžื“ ื ื’ื“ ืืจืžื™ืœื•ืก ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื•, ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืชื• ืืช ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืื“ื™ืจื” ืขื“ ื™ื•ืžื• ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸโ€ฆ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชืคื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ืข"ื” ื‘ืขื“ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื™ืžื•ืชโ€ฆ
ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื•ื ืœืขื–ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃโ€ฆ
ื›ืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ื’ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ื•ืฉืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืงื™ื•ืžื• ื•ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃโ€ฆ

ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื—"ื•, ื”ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื’ืจื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืฉื”. ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฉืืœื”: ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”?
ืžืชื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื8:

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื— ื') "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘". ืข' ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืก"ื˜ ืงื›"ื• ืข"ื) ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ, 'ื•ื“ืื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื• ืกืข"ื‘) ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—ื™ื ื ื ืžื›ืจืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืชื’ืืœื• ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืงืœื• ื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืชืง ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืค' ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื™"ื ื') ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžื–ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืค' ื ื— ืกืžื•ืš ืœืกื•ืคื•) ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืš ืื™ ื™ื—ื–ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™' ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื™ืชื›ื ืฉ ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืข"ืฉ9. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื.

ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื’ืจ"ื, ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื•ื "ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืชื‘ื•ื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช "ื‘ืจื™ืช ืื‘ื•ืช", ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื10. ืืžื ื, ื™ืฉื ื ื‘ื—ื–"ืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ืืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืœืฉื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง, ืฉืื™ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ืฉืœ "ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื" โ€“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“.
ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืฃ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“ ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœืœื‘ื‘ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืืฉืจ ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืช ืงืฉื” ื›ื–ื•.
ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื— ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืฉ"ืข ื‘ืคืจื˜. ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืžืชืื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื, ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉื‘ืจ. ืงื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืชื•ืš ื™ื“ื™ืขืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื ืขืœื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื ืžื’ื™ื ื” ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ื›ื–ื•.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื›ื— ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื•. ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงืฉื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื, ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืจื™ื ืœื›ืš ื•ืœื”ืงืจื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื“ืจืš ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื›ืš.
ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื•ืจ. ืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื•ืจ ืื”ื‘ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.

ื ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื”ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”11:

"โ€ฆืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืฉืขื–ื™ื‘ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ ื•ื‘ืžืจ ื ืคืฉื™ ืจื’ื™ืœ ืœืงืจื, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืœืฉ ืžืื•ืช ื•ืืœืคื™ื ืคืขืžื™ื, ืขื–ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื ืฉืžืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”โ€ฆ ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืื ื• ื ืงืจืื™ื, ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื”, ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื•ืกื›ื ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช, ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ืฆื” ืœืฉืœื™ืฉ ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ืข ืžืื•ืžื” ืœื ื ืชืงืŸโ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื ื“ื“ื™ื, ื ืฉื—ื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื˜ื‘ื—ื™ื, ื›ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืื™ืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื‘ืื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื™ื, ื•ืžืจืคืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืจืคื•ืื•ืช ืงืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื, ื•ืืช ืกื-ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ืื•ืชื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•ื™ืช. ืืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื˜ืžื˜ื•ื ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืงื˜ื ื•ืช-ืืžื ื”, ื•ืืœื” ืžืชื•ืš ื’ืื•ื” ื•ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ-ื™ื“ื™ืขื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืขื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืื“ืจืชื” ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฆืจ ื•ื”ื™ื‘ืฉโ€ฆ ืฉื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื›ืขืช ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื™ืโ€ฆ".

 


1 ื‘ื‘ื ืงืžื ื ' ืข"ื.
2 ืกืคืจ "ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื", ืฉืขืจ ื•' ืคืจืง ื—'.
3 ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืจืžื– ืงื˜"ื•.
4 ืขื™ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™"ื˜ ืข"ื ื•ืขื•ื“.
5 ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื™' ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื’ืฉ โ€“ "ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉื™ื— ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“" ื”ืžืชืคืจืกืžืช ื‘ืืชืจ.
6 ืžืืžืจื™ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, "ื”ืžืกืคื“ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ืขืž' 98.
7 ืขืž' ืชืข"ื— ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืจื‘ ื›ืฉืจ, ื•ืขื™' ื’ื ื‘ืขืž' ืชืก"ื•.
8 ืฉืขืจ ื•' ืคืจืง ื˜'.
9 ืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’' ืง"ื’ (ืขืž' ืงื›"ื•): "ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืž"ืข ืžืคืื ื•, ืฉื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ 'ืฉืชื™ืง ืจื‘' ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื ืกืชืจโ€ฆ". ื’ื ื›ืืŸ, ืฉืชื™ืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืืœื ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ืฉืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื”ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชื‘ื˜ืืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง, ืฉืืžื ื ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืืš ืจืง ืฉืœ "ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื".
10 ืขื™' ืฉื‘ืช ื "ื” ืข"ื ืชื•ืก' ื“"ื” "ื•ืฉืžื•ืืœ".
11 ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืชืค"ื’.

ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

  1. ืื•ืจืœื™ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื‘:

    ืชื•ื“ื” ื”ืจื‘
    ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื•ืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืชื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื›ื•โ€ฆ

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *