ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

"ื”ืชื ืขืจื™ ืžืขืคืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื"

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื
 
19/05/2011

ื”ืชื ืขืจื™ ืžืขืคืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื

ืœืงืจืืช ื ืกื™ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื (ื—"ื’, ื•' ืข"ื, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื1):

ืจ' ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืžื• ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื, ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื•ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืฉื ืงื™ื ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื•ื“ืื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื ืืžืจ, ืขืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื ืคืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื•ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื”, "ื ืคืœื”, ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ" ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืคื•ืœ, "ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื ืืžืจืช ื“ืจืš ื ื—ืžื”, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืš, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืงื™ื ื” ื ืืžืจื”. ื•ืžืงืจื ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ื›ืš.
ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื‘ืืชื™ ืœืจ' ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื›ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืžืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ืš ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืœื‘ืš. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื•ื“ืื™, ืฉืคื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ ืฉื•ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื™: ืืžื•ืจ ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจืš. ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื•: ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื ืคืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืขืก ืขืœ ืืฉืชื• ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ืžืžื ื•, ืœื ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื• ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื ื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื’ืœื• ืขืžื”. ืืžืจ ืœื™, ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ืืžืจืชื™, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื—ืŸ, ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื™.
ืืžืจ: ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื•ื™ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืจื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ื”ืฆืืŸ ืชื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืœื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืืœ. ื•ื“ืื™ ืžืงืจื ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ื™ ืœืืœื• ื”ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช.
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื›ืขืก ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื”, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื–ืžืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืื” ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš. ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื ืชืจื—ืงื” ืžื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžื”ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš. ืืžืจ ื”ืžืœืš: ืคืขื ื”ื–ืืช ืื™ื ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื‘ื•ื ื›ืš ืœืคื ื™, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืืœืš ืขื ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœื™, ื•ืื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ืชื”.
ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”, ืจืื” ืื•ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืคืจ. ืžื™ ืจืื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื ื’ื“ื”, ืขื“ ืฉืื—ื– ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื•, ื•ื ืฉื‘ืข ืœื” ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืžื ื” ืขื•ื“ ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืžืžื ื”.
ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš, ื•ืขืชื” ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื™ืชืจืฆื” ืืœื™ื”, ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื•. ื•ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ื ืคืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช", ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืืœื ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื ืื•ืชื”. ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืืงื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช", ืื ื™ ืืงื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“. ืžื™ ืกื•ื›ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื•ืคืœืช, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘, "ื ืคืœื”". ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื— ืฉืœื”.
ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื•ื“ืื™, ื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ืœื‘ื™ ื•ื ืชื™ืฉื‘, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ื•ืฉื›ื—ืชื™, ื•ืขืชื” ื”ืจื•ื—ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•. ืฉืœืžื“ื ื•, ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกื™: ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื™ืืžืจ, "ื”ืชื ืขืจื™ ืžืขืคืจ ืงื•ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื", ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื›ืžื™ ืฉืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชื ืขืจ, ืงื•ื. ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืืžืจ, "ื”ืชื ืขืจื™, ืงื•ืžื™".
ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื: ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœืš ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืงื•ืžื™ ืื•ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื ืื•ืจืš", ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื›ืืŸ, ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœื”, ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืžืชืคื™ืก ืขืžื”. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื” ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืชื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื•ืชืขืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš". ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื›ืš, ืืœื ื”ืžืœืš ื™ืœืš ืืœื™ื” ื•ื™ืชืคื™ืก ืขืžื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื•. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื”ื ื” ืžืœื›ืš ื™ื‘ื ืœืš", ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ืœื ืืช ืืœื™ื•. "ื™ื‘ื ืœืš", ืœืคื™ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš. "ื™ื‘ื ืœืš", ืœื”ืงื™ื ืื•ืชืš. "ื™ื‘ื ืœืš", ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื›ืœ. "ื™ื‘ื ืœืš", ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื•ื’ ืขืžืš ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”".

ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืชืงืฉื” ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืขืžื•ืก ื”', ื'-ื‘'):

ืฉืึดืžึฐืขื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื ึนืฉื‚ึตื ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืงึดื™ื ึธื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืœึนื ืชื•ึนืกึดื™ืฃ ืงื•ึผื ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึผืœึทืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื ึดื˜ึผึฐืฉืึธื” ืขึทืœ ืึทื“ึฐืžึธืชึธื”ึผ ืึตื™ืŸ ืžึฐืงึดื™ืžึธื”ึผ.

ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืคื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ืชืงื•ืžื”. ืงืฉื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘.
ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช (ื“' ืข"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืœื ื ืืžืจ ื ื•"ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืจื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืคืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื ืื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื ืคืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ื ืžืชืจืฆื™ ืœื” ื”ื›ื™ (ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืจืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ืš): ื ืคืœื” ื•ืœื ืชื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื ืคื•ืœ ืขื•ื“, ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืœืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื ื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืกืžื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืงื“ืฉ, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืกื•ืžืš ื”' ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืคืœื™ื".

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืžื ื” ืชืงื•ืžื”, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื“ืจืš ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘. ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืงื•ื", ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืœื—ืœืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื•: ื”ืื ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ื’ืœื•ืช, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื•, ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฉื” ืžื ืฉื•ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข โ€“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™ ื•ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืขืจื‘ ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช โ€“ ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื”ื ืื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื–ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ื–ืื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืœืขื”?
ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืจืื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืคืฉื˜ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื•ืฉื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขืฉืจืช ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืชืงื•ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“, ื•ื”ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืงื•ืฉื™.
ืืžื ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืฉื• ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื•ื’ื ื”ืคืฉื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื ืจืื” ืฉื•ื ื”.
ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืขื•ื“ื“.

ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืžืงื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืœ ืงื‘ืข ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืชื•ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื–ื• โ€“ ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ, ืืœื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืกืชื•ื. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื’ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช.
ื”ืขื“ืจ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื ืกืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ. ื’ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ, ืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ืชืงืฃ ื‘ื—ืฉืฉ โ€“ ืฉืžื ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ื‘ื” ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื’ืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื”. ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื–ื•?

ืื•ืœื, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื›ืืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืื•ืจ. ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืŸ ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืœื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืžืœืš. ื”ืžืœืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ืœื•.
ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื” ืœื ืงืžื” ื•ืฉื‘ื” ืืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจืืŸ, ื‘ืžืจื•ืงื• ืื• ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ. ืงืœืœืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ. ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ, ื›ืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืžื” ืžืขืคืจื”.

ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืืœื• ื”ื ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืงืฉื™ื, ืืš ื’ื ืžืจื•ืžืžื™ื. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืชื ื‘ืื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ "ืงื•ืžื™":

ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืคึธืจ ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ื”ึดืชึฐืคึผึทืชึผึฐื—ึดื™ ืžื•ึนืกึฐืจึตื™ ืฆึทื•ึผึธืืจึตืšึฐ ืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ึผึธื” ื‘ึผึทืช ืฆึดื™ึผื•ึนืŸ. (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื "ื‘, ื‘')
ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ืื•ึนืจึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืื•ึนืจึตืšึฐ ื•ึผื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ ื”' ืขึธืœึทื™ึดืšึฐ ื–ึธืจึธื—. (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืก', ื')

ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœื”: "ืงื•ืžื™".

ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืื™ืš ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• "ืงื•ืžื™"?
ื ื ืกื” ืœื ืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื•ื’ืžืจื, ื•ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืžืื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื’ื•ืจ ื‘ื”. ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื”ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉ"ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื™ื ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ"? ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื•ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื” ืœื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืœืืจื•ื– ืืช ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื• ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื•ืชื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžืจืช: "ื”ื›ืœ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ", ืืฃ ืœื ืืช ืคืกื•ืงื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืื•ืžืจืช "ื•ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึดื™ืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึถื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื’, ื "ื’). ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืฉืจืื• ื’ืžืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืžื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฆื•. ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืจืจ ืื•ืชื•?
ื›ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื“ืจืš ื ืฉืžืชื•, ื•ืžืฉื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื–ื• ืงืจื™ืืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืžืœืš:

ื”ึดืชึฐื ึทืขึฒืจึดื™ ืžึตืขึธืคึธืจ ืงื•ึผืžึดื™ ืฉืึผึฐื‘ึดื™ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื.

ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื”ื. ื–ื• ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื‘ืกื™ืก. ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืžืชืœื‘ืฉ ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”'.

ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื—ืœื” ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœืงื•ื. ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืžืชื•ืืจื™ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื™ืžืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื‘ืชื” ืืœ ื”ืืจืžื•ืŸ:

ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื›ืš, ืืœื ื”ืžืœืš ื™ืœืš ืืœื™ื” ื•ื™ืชืคื™ืก ืขืžื” ื•ื™ืฉื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื•. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื ื” ืžืœื›ืš ื™ื‘ื ืœืš, ื•ื“ืื™, ื•ืœื ืืช ืืœื™ื•. ื™ื‘ื ืœืš, ืœืคื™ืก ืื•ืชืš. ื™ื‘ื ืœืš, ืœื”ืงื™ื ืื•ืชืš. ื™ื‘ื ืœืš, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชืš ื‘ื›ืœ. ื™ื‘ื ืœืš, ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš ืœื”ื™ื›ืœื• ื•ืœื”ื–ื“ื•ื’ ืขืžืš ื–ื•ื•ื’ ืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™ ื‘ืืžื•ื ื”.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœืš ืžืคื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ื•ืžืชื—ื ืŸ. ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื”. ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื” ื‘ืขืคืจ. ืฉื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืœื”. ืืจืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœืš ื–ืจ ืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืคื—ื“ืช.
ืื™ืŸ ืœืžืœืš ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืืœื ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– "ืงื•ืžื™!"2. ื”ืจื™ืžื™ ืจืืฉืš ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ ื’ืื•ื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืžืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื” ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ื“ ืขืžื”.

ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘, ืฉื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ื, ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, ืฉื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื•ื ื” ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืื•ืชื” โ€“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืื” "ืงื•ืžื™" ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืคืจ, ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืžื” ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื•, ืžื”ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ืžื”ื• ืขืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงื•ืจื ืœื ื• "ืงื•ืžื™", ืืš ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื™ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืžืœืš ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื›ื”, ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ืจื’ืœื™ื” ื•ืœืœื›ืช. ื’ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืง ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืฃ ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืืžื ื ืชื‘ื ื” ื›ืฉื™ื›ืกืคื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืกืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื•ื ื ื• ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ืขืคืจื”" (ืกืคืจ ื”ื›ื•ื–ืจื™, ื—ืชื™ืžื”).
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงืœื•ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื ื•. ืืžื ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™, ืืš ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจื•, ื‘ืข"ื”.


1 ืขื™' ื‘ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขืž' ืข"ื˜, ืฉื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื”ืœืœื•.
2 ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "โ€ฆืื ื• ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ื‘ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฆ".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *