ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื
 
02/06/2011
3
ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื—ื’ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ, ื•ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื• (ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื”', ื•').

"ื•ื™ืฆื‘ื˜ ืœื” ืงืœื™", ืงืœื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื•. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืืช ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ืชืจืชื™, ืื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืื• ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื“ืงืช, ืžืžื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘: "ื•ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืชืฉื‘ืข ื•ืชืชืจ", ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื“ืงืช. ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืจ ืžืจื™ื•ืŸ: ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืœืžื“ืš ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืขืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื, ืฉืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื–, ื›"ื): "ื•ื™ืฉืžืข ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืœื”ื• ืžื™ื“ื", ื‘ื›ืชืคื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืœื™ื›ื• ืืฆืœ ืื‘ื™ื•. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื”ืจืŸ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“', ื™"ื“): "ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆื ืœืงืจืืชืš", ื‘ืชืคื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื—ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืงืจืืชื•. ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขื– ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•: "ื•ื™ืฆื‘ื˜ ืœื” ืงืœื™ ื•ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืชืฉื‘ืข ื•ืชืชืจ", ืขื’ืœื•ืช ืžืคื˜ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืžืื›ื™ืœื”. ืจื‘ื™ ื›ื”ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื“ืกื›ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ืœื•ื™: ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื”, ืืœื™ื”ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ื” ื•ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื’', ื˜"ื–): "ืื– ื ื“ื‘ืจื• ื™ืจืื™ ื”' ืื™ืฉ ืืœ ืจืขื”ื• ื•ื’ื•'".

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื”ื•ื (ืจื•ืช ื‘', ื™"ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธื” ื‘ึนืขึทื– ืœึฐืขึตืช ื”ึธืึนื›ึถืœ ื’ึผึนืฉืึดื™ ื”ึฒืœึนื ื•ึฐืึธื›ึทืœึฐืชึผึฐ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืœึผึถื—ึถื ื•ึฐื˜ึธื‘ึทืœึฐืชึผึฐ ืคึผึดืชึผึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืžึถืฅ ื•ึทืชึผึตืฉืึถื‘ ืžึดืฆึผึทื“ ื”ึทืงึผื•ึนืฆึฐืจึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึฐื‘ึผึธื˜ ืœึธื”ึผ ืงึธืœึดื™ ื•ึทืชึผึนืื›ึทืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื‘ึผึทืข ื•ึทืชึผึนืชึทืจ.

ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื– ื ื”ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ื’ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืฉ"ืžืฆืœืžื™ื". ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ืชืคืจืกื, ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื”ื’ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื”ื’ โ€“ ืžื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืฉืชื™ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื—ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•โ€ฆ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืงืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื "ืฆื•ื‘ื˜" ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ืช.
ืื•ืœื, ื•ื“ืื™ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ. ื”ืจื™ ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ื "ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืขืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื".

ื ืจืื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื›ืš ืฉื‘ื•ืขื– ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืœื™ ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“ โ€“ "ืงืœื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืชื™ื•". ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืขืกื•ืง ืขื ื”ืงื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ืœืงื•ื— ืฉื—ื™ื›ื” ืœื• ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกืคืงื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื›ื• ืžืžื ื• ืœืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”"ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื" ื•ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืงืœื™, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืชืขืœื ืžื’ื™ื•ืจืช ืขื ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืฉื“ื”ื•. ืืš ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื•ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืœืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืœืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื—. ื›ืœ ื’ืื•ืœืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืžื‘ื•ืขื– ื•ืžืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืฉื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื ืื™ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœืฃ.

ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืกืงื ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืฉื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืจืชื” ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืฆื“ืงืช. ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื™ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืžืœืื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืคืข. ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืขื•ืœื ืกืขืจ ื•ื’ืขืฉ โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืœื“. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขื˜ื” ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื™ืœ โ€“ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืžืฉ, ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ ื”ืงืฆื™ืจ, ืฉืžื ืืฃ ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื•ืคืคื• ื•ื”ืฆื™ืงื• ืœื‘ื•ืขื– ื•ืœืจื•ืช.
ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœื ื—ืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืš ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืช, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ืžืชื‘ืจื›ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
ื‘ื•ืขื– ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืช "ืงืœื™ืœ ื–ืขื™ืจ", ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืคื›ื” ื–ืืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ โ€“ "ื•ืชืื›ืœ ื•ืชืฉื‘ืข ื•ืชื•ืชืจ".
ืžืฉืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื”? ืœื ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื•ืจื ื‘ืฉืฆืฃ ืงืฆืฃ. ืื“ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืฉืคืช ื”ื ื”ืจ ื•ืžืฉืœื™ืš ืœื ื”ืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืงืœื” ืžืงืœ ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ืžืงืœ ื ื•ืคืœ ืœืžื™ื ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืฉืงื™ืข ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื•ืขื˜ื” ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ื”ืžืงืœ, ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ืคืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ, ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™.
ื‘ืขื•ื– ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ โ€“ ื ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืงืœื™. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžืขืฉื” ืฉื”ืชืื™ื ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืคื›ื• ื–ืืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฆื•ื, ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ืฉื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืžืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืืŸ, "ืฉืื ืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื” ื™ืขืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื".
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื" ืžืชื‘ืืจืช ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืžืฉื™ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื, ืฉืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” (ืžืฆื•ื” ื”'), ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ: "'ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื', ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘, ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื• ืชืคืœื”" (ืชืขื ื™ืช ื‘' ืข"ื).
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ:

ื•ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ืœืืœ ื™ืชืขืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืจืฆื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ืžื” ืœืฉืžื• ื•ื‘ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื”ื•ืจ ืจืข, ืœื ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ื›ื•ื ื” ืื• ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื ื”ื ืชื•ืขืœืช, ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืณ ืืœื”ื™ืš ื›ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืื“ืš ืฉื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื‘ื›ืœ ืœื‘ ื•ืœื‘, ื•ืฉื ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ื‘ืžืžื•ื ื ื•.

ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฆื•ื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืงื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื ืื ื— ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ, ืžืฉืจืš ืจื’ืœื™ื• ืœืชืคื™ืœื”, ืžื’ื™ืข ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ืจ, ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ื—ืคื–ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช "ืขืœ ื”ืกืคืง". ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™ ืงืจ, ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœื• ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ืื ืื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆื™ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ืืœื›ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ื”ื ื. ืื ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช โ€“ ืื– ืœื ื”ืคืกื“ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœื ืื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ื”ื ื. ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืื™ื ื ื” "ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื".
ืื•ืœื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช "ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื" โ€“ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ืืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉืœื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ืืช ืžื™ ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื” ืขืœื™ื”.
ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืงื“ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ื•ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืจืื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื•ืกืจ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืขื– ืœืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื•1. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื•ืขื– ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืฉื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ื–ื‘ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ืžืœื•ื ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขืกืงื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื”ืงืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืจื•ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืกื“ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ืœื ืฆื—. ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืงืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื, ื•ืžื–ื ื™ื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื.
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื• ื›ื•ืขืก ื•ืžืœื ื”ืงืคื“ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ืชื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉืชืœืฉืœื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื•ืืช ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื• ื”ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื ืฆื— ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ื–ื›ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืฉืงืขื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื”.
ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื“, ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”".
ืขืœ ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื: ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืœื• ื”ืื“ื ืžื ืฆื™ื— ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืœืžืชื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื.

ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: "ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ืขื– ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•". ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื—. ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืืจ"ื™2.
ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืจื’ืข. ื›ืฉืื“ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘"ืœึปื—ึนืช ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื›ึผึฐืชึปื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐืึถืฆึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื ื™"ื—), ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฆื—.
ืื™ืœื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื™ืชื ืช ื›ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื”ืขื•ืœื? ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชื—ืœืฃ, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™. ืœื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœืœื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ.
ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื ืฆื™ื—ื” ืืช ืกื•ืœื ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืืœื•ืงื™. ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื•ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ื• ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื•. ื›ืš ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื, ืขื ืื‘ื™ื™ ื•ืขื ื”ืจืžื‘"ื โ€“ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘.
ื”ื’ืžืจื ืžืžื—ื™ืฉื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘: ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืœืžืจื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื›ืชืจื™ื ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ืžื™ ืžืขื›ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืžื•, ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืงื•ืฅ ื•ืงื•ืฅ ืชื™ืœื™ืŸ ืชื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•" ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืจืื”ื• ืœื™. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ื•ืจืš. ื”ืœืš ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืฉื•ืจื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื™ื, ืชืฉืฉ ื›ื—ื•. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื™, ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืš. ืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ: ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™. ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื” ื“ืขืชื•โ€ฆ

ืžืฉื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืขืงื™ื‘ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืขื“ ืฉืฉืืœ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ืžื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจ, ื•ื™ืฆืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื”. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืœื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™, ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื•ืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœืฉืœืช ืื—ืช.

ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืฆื—, ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช. ืœื›ืœ ื›ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืงื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืœ ื ื’ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ืื•ืคื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืื•ืœื, ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืื—ืช. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ื ื”ืžื ืฆื—, ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืœืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ืื—ืช. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื ื’ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ื’ืŸ ื›ืขืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ, ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืื—ืจ, ืืš ื”ืžื ืฆื— ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืจืš ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืงื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ืžืขืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื• ืฉืžื ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ืช.
ื›ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื ื‘ื•ืื” ืฉื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื” ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืขืจืš ื ืฆื—ื™. ืžืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื ื‘ื•ืื”, ืžื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘? ืืœื™ื”ื• ื•ืžืœืš ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื”ื.
ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืฉืคื ืงื ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื, ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ืžืจื "ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืชื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชื ื”", ืžื‘ืืจ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ื—ืชื•ืžื” โ€“ ื’ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”.

ื‘ืฆ'ืง ื‘ืœื™ ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืืš ืœืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื, ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
ื—ืชื™ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืขืจืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื.
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื—ืฉ, ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”, ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœืŸ โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ืžื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.
ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ืœื• ืœื”. ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืœืชืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฆื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื–ื”, ื•ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืจื’ื™ืœ. ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื–ื•ืจื—ืช, ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžื ื”ื’ื• ื ื•ื”ื’. ืืš ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช.
ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆื— ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœื”ื.
ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื—"ื‘ ืขืž' ืฉืข"ื–):

ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื’ื“ืœื•ืช.

ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืงืขืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจื•ืžื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืœื•ืช, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืคืฆื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื.
ืื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื’ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื›ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืš โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืขืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ืฉืื“ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื‘ื•ืœื ืคื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืจื™ื‘ื”3, ื ืžื ืข ืžื›ืขืก ื•ืžื”ืงืคื“ื”, ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืขื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” โ€“ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืžืขืฉื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืชืงื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.


1 ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื‘ื•ืขื– ื•ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืขื– ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื‘ืžื” ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืœืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืœื” ืžื”ื.
2 "ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ื ืฆื—", ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื™"ื ืžื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืฉืขืจ ืžืืžืจื™ ืจื–"ืœ, ืจื™ืฉ ืกืคืจื.
3 ืขื™' ื—ื•ืœื™ืŸ ืค"ื˜ ืข"ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *