ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ืื‘ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื‘
 
25/07/2012

ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช

ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืืฉืจ ืื ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ืš ื”ื™ื•ื ืชืฉืžืจื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื—ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืจื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื‘ืืชื ื•ื™ืจืฉืชื ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ื ืฉื‘ืข ื”' ืœืื‘ืชื™ื›ื. ื•ื–ื›ืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื”ืœื™ื›ืš ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ื–ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื ืชืš ืœื ืกืชืš ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ืืฉืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื”ืชืฉืžืจ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืื ืœื. ื•ื™ืขื ืš ื•ื™ืจืขื‘ืš ื•ื™ืื›ืœืš ืืช ื”ืžืŸ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ืŸ ืื‘ืชื™ืš ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขืš ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื. ืฉืžืœืชืš ืœื ื‘ืœืชื” ืžืขืœื™ืš ื•ืจื’ืœืš ืœื ื‘ืฆืงื” ื–ื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”โ€ฆ ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืžื‘ื™ืืš ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืœื™ ืžื™ื ืขื™ื ืช ื•ืชื”ืžืช ื™ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจ. ืืจืฅ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืชืื ื” ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื‘ืžืกื›ื ืช ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ื” ืœื—ื ืœื ืชื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืžื”ืจืจื™ื” ืชื—ืฆื‘ ื ื—ืฉืช. ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš (ื—', ื'-ื™').

ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื ืœื—ื ืื‘ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื” ืข"ื‘) ืœื—ื ืฉื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ื ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช, ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืื•ื›ืœ, ื›ื•ืœื• ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื.
ืžื”ืžืŸ ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช โ€“ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ื™ื—ื™ื” ื”ืื“ื. ื‘ืœื—ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื•ืช, ื ืฉืžื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื ื• ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื—ื. ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ื ืœื‘ื“ื•, ื›ื™ ืื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืฉื‘ืœื—ื.
ื›ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ. ืœื—ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื ื‘ืœืข ื‘ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืคืกื•ืœืช. ืœื—ื ืฉื”ื–ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”.
ื”ืืจ"ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉ"ืžื•ืฆื" ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ืฆื•ืžื". ื“ื•ืงื ื”ืฆื•ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื (ืฉื ืงืจื "ืฆื•ืžื ืจื‘ื") ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืื•ื›ืœืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืœื—ื, ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื›ื™ืœืช ืœื—ื ื’ืฉืžื™.

ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื•ืžืงื•. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ืจืื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื? ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืง ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื”? ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื–ืงืงื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช?

ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. "ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ื ืขืฉื•" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื’, ื•), ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉืœื ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™.
ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”.
ืœื ื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืื›ื™ืœื”. ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืืฆืœื ื• ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืงื™ื•ืžื ื• ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ื•. ืื ืื“ื ืœื ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
ื›ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืœื ื• ืฉืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื• ื•ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื• ืžืœื‘ื“ ืืฉืชื• ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื˜ ื•): "ื•ืœื ื™ื“ืข ืืชื• ืžืื•ืžื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ืœื—ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื›ืœ". ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืืฉืชื• ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื ืžืœื—ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ.
ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื "ืขื–ืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื•" โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืœืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื.
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื: ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ื’ืฉืช ืืช ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืฉื‘ืื•ื›ืœ.

ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื™ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืš:

ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืžื‘ื™ืืš ืืœ ืืจืฅ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืจืฅ ื ื—ืœื™ ืžื™ื ืขื™ื ืช ื•ืชื”ืžืช ื™ืฆืื™ื ื‘ื‘ืงืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจ. ืืจืฅ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืชืื ื” ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ. ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืœื ื‘ืžืกื›ื ืช ืชืื›ืœ ื‘ื” ืœื—ื ืœื ืชื—ืกืจ ื›ืœ ื‘ื” ืืจืฅ ืืฉืจ ืื‘ื ื™ื” ื‘ืจื–ืœ ื•ืžื”ืจืจื™ื” ืชื—ืฆื‘ ื ื—ืฉืช. ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš

ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืืจืฅ ื—ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขืจื” ื•ื’ืคืŸ ื•ืชืื ื” ื•ืจืžื•ืŸ ืืจืฅ ื–ื™ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื•ื“ื‘ืฉ" ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ (ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืค"ื ื”"ื):

ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ "ืืจืฅ", "ืืจืฅ" ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ "ืืจืฅ" ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืฉื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืžืŸ ื”ื–ื™ืช, ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆืžื•ื“ ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืืจืฅ", ื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืืš ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ.
ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž"ื ืข"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจืช, ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžื•ื ื” ืืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืคืจื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื™ืœื” "ืืจืฅ", ื›ืš ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ? ื ืจืื” ืœื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื ื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจืฅ. ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืช, ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจืฅ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืชื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื. ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืž' ืข"ื):

ืื™ืœืŸ ืฉืื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸโ€ฆ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ื—ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืชื”, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื‘ื ื•ืืžื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื˜ืขื•ื ื˜ืขื ื“ื’ืŸ.

ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืื›ื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื”.
ืืฃ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืชื• ื•ื—ื›ืžืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื "ื– ืข"ื):

ื”ืจื•ืื” ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื™ืฆืคื” ืœืžืื•ืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื™ืงื—ื• ืืœื™ืš ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื–ืš".

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ื›"ื” ืข"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง: ื”ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ื—ื›ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืขืฉื™ืจ โ€“ ื™ืฆืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืกื™ืžื ื™ืš: ืฉืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ืžื ื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื•ื.

ื”ืžื ื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช โ€“ ืžื—ื›ื™ืžื”. ื•ืขื•ื“ (ืžื ื—ื•ืช ืค"ื” ืข"ื‘):

"ื•ื™ืฉืœื— ื™ื•ืื‘ ืชืงื•ืขื” ื•ื™ืงื— ืžืฉื ืืฉื” ื—ื›ืžื”" โ€“ ืžืื™ ืฉื ื ืชืงื•ืขื”? ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ: ืžืชื•ืš ืฉืจื’ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช, ื—ื›ืžื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืŸ.

ืื•ืœื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืžื”ื•ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ืฉืžืŸ ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืื›ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื•, ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืื“ื.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืืจืฅ ืืจืฅ", ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื“ืขืชื•, ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”.

ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื? ื”ืื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื˜ืขื™ืžื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ื”ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ:

ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืœื›ื” ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ืคืขื ืืช ื’ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืคื•ืก ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื• ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืขืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืชื™ืง, ื•ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื, ื–ื™ืชื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช ืื—ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ืžืขื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื, ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืกืชื, ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื–ื™ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื›ื•'. ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉื‘ื— ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ืœืฆืขืจื™ ื ืฉืชื›ื— ืžืžื ื™ ืฉื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ื™ืฆื ืกืคืจื• ืœืื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช.

ืื•ืœื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืงื•ืžื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” "ื›ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ืŸ ื ืืžืจ" (ืกื•ื›ื” ื” ืข"ื‘).
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื”. ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืชื‘ื—ื” ื‘ื”ื ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื“ื. ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื "ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืงื•ืžืช ื”ืื“ื, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืขื ืฉืืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื”, ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืชื ืœืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: ื’ื•ืฃ, ื“ืขืช, ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืคืจื™ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื•ืชื• ืžืฉืขืจื™ื. ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
ื—ื™ื˜ื” โ€“ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ืžื“ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื”ื•ื "ื›ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืคืจืก". ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ืžื ื•ื’ืข, ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื (ืœื‘ืจื›ื”1, ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื2 ื•ืขื•ื“). ืกืชื ืกืขื•ื“ื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื˜ื”.
ืืฃ ื–ื™ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ื”ื•ื ืœืกืชื ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื”ื ืžื“ื“ืช ื‘ื›ื–ื™ืช.
ืกืชื ืื›ื™ืœื” ื ืžื“ื“ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื โ€“ ืืช ื“ืขืชื•.
ืฉืขื•ืจื” โ€“ ืœื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืช. ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื”ืžื”3, ื•ื”ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื”ืžื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื โ€“ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื“ื ื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœืช ืžืžื ื• ื ืฉืžืชื• ื ืžื“ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉืขื•ืจื”.
ื’ืคืŸ โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืฉืชื™ื”: "ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื–ื™ืจ". ืขืœ ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘, ืขืž' ืจื "ื–):
ืืžื ื ื”ืžืฉืงื” ืœื ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืœืื“ื ื—ืœืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืชืžื•ืจืช ื”ื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘, ืฉื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ื”ืžืฉืงื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”. ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืกืžื›ื• ื”ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื–ื™ืช ืœ"ืืจืฅ", ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”. ืžื•ืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ื”ืžืฉืงื”, ื”ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืื“ื, ื”ืžืชื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืจื’ืฉ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ื” ื ืžื“ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ืคืŸ, "ื”ืžืฉืžื— ืืœืงื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื" (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื˜', ื™"ื’), ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ื‘ืื“ื.
ืชืื ื” โ€“ ื‘ื” ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ื›ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืชืื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืžื–ื’ื™ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจื›ื‘ื” ืฉื›ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื›ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืชืื ื” ืœื ืžืงืœืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืชืื ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช. ื”ื’ืจื•ื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืชืื ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืฉื‘ืช.
ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื‘ื˜ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™. "ืžืœืื™ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื›ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ". ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืขืจื™ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืžืื” ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ื›ืฉื‘ื›ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืจ "ื›ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืจื™ืžื•ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืงืจื ื›ืœื™.
ื“ื‘ืฉ โ€“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื• ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื, "ื›ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ื’ืกื”", ืฉื–ื”ื• ืคืจื™ ื”ืชืžืจ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”? ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ื™ื•ืžื ืข"ื˜ ืข"ื):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื” ืืžืจ ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ื’ืกื” ืฉืืžืจื• โ€“ ื™ืชื™ืจื” ืžื›ื‘ื™ืฆื”, ื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ื• ืœืจื‘ื ืŸ ื“ื‘ื”ื›ื™ ืžื™ืชื‘ื ื“ืขืชื™ื”, ื‘ืฆื™ืจ ืžื”ื›ื™ โ€“ ืœื ืžื™ืชื‘ื ื“ืขืชื™ื”.

ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืชืžืจ ืœืฉืขืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื”? ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืžืจ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช. ื”ืชืžืจ, ื‘ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ื‘ืžืชื™ืงื•ืชื•, ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื“ืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื (ื™ื•ืžื ืค"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ืชื ื• ืจื‘ื ืŸ: ืžื™ ืฉืื—ื–ื• ื‘ื•ืœืžื•ืก ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืงื”, ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืชื™ืงื” ืžืื™ืจื™ืŸ ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืจืื™ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื›ืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, "ืจืื• ื ื ื›ื™ ืืจื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื˜ืขืžืชื™ ืžืขื˜ ื“ื‘ืฉ ื”ื–ื”".

ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ืขืชื• ื•ืžืื•ืจ ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขืจื• ืืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฉื‘ืช ื“ืขืช ื”ืื“ื.
ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื‘ื•ื ื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื, ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ. ื–ื”ื• ืฉื‘ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืจืฅ ื—ื™ื˜ื” ื•ืฉืขื•ืจื”. ื”ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืงื•ืœื˜ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ืžืงืจืงืข ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืกืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืงืจื” ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืืœื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืื•ืชื.

ืžืชื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ื›ืฉืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ. ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื•ืงื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ โ€“ "ื•ืื›ืœืช ื•ืฉื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ื‘ื” ืืฉืจ ื ืชืŸ ืœืš" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—', ื•').
ื”ืื“ื ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆื ืคื™ ื”' ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™. ื”ืื›ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืงืฉืจืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ, ื”ื™ื ืžืคืจื ืกืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ื• ื”ืืจืฆื™ ื•ืžืงืฉืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืœืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืื›ืœื™ื.


1 ืขื™' ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืข"ื” ืกืข' ื•'.
2 ืขื™' ืฉื•"ืข ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ืชืจื™"ื‘ ืกืข' ื’'.
3 ืขื™' ืกื•ื˜ื” ื˜"ื• ืข"ื‘.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *