ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ื‘ืฉืœื—
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื™ืดื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื’
 
23/01/2013
3
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื” ืœื‘ืฉื•ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืคืขื, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจืจืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืœื’ืช "ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ื“". ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขืกื•ืง ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ืช ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื”. ื–ื” ืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื•ืœื ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ืฉื”ื•ืœื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื›"ื› ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ื–ื•.
ื”ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ืžืคืœื’ื” ืฉืฆื‘ืจื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื”. ืกืคืง ืื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื”, ื™ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ืฉืœื— ืœื›ื ืกืช. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืœื’ื” ื–ื•, ืื•ืžืจืช ื“ืจืฉื ื™. ืขืœ ืžื” ื•ืœืžื”, ื–ื›ืชื” ืœื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช? ื ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉื’ืจืžื” ืœื›ืš. ืžืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื ื ืกื” ื‘ืข"ื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ื•.

ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืœืื•ืจ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื ืชื™ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืช ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ืžื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื•, ื›ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผึนื ื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึธื ืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ ืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฉืึฐืชึผึถื”.

ืื•ืžื ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืžืช, ืืš ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื‘ื ืช. ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืžื ืœืžื™ื, ื•ืฉืืœืชื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื: "ืžื” ื ืฉืชื”?". ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ืืš ื”ืคืขื, ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื‘-ื’):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืœึผื•ึนื ื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืขึทืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึดื™ ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืžื•ึผืชึตื ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื™ึทื“ ื”' ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึดื‘ึฐืชึผึตื ื•ึผ ืขึทืœ ืกึดื™ืจ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืฉื‚ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื›ึฐืœึตื ื•ึผ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึธืฉื‚ึนื‘ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืฆึตืืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืœึฐื”ึธืžึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืงึผึธื”ึธืœ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึธืจึธืขึธื‘.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื•ื ื” ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื” ื•ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช. ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื”ื–ื”, ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื’ื ื™ื—ืก ืชืงื™ืฃ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื™ื—ืก ืฉื™ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื”'. ืืš ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžืคืœื™ืื” ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜ื–, ื“):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื”ึดื ึฐื ึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐื˜ึดื™ืจ ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ึธืฆึธื ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืœึธืงึฐื˜ื•ึผ ื“ึผึฐื‘ึทืจ ื™ื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืึฒื ึทืกึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื”ึฒื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืจึธืชึดื™ ืึดื ืœึนื.

ื”' ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื›ืขื•ืก ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ืืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”, ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉืคืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื—ืกื“- "ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื". ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ, ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืœื•ื ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื›ื”, ื“):

ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื”ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (=ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘) "ื ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืœื ืฉืืœื•" (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ืกื”).
ืžื” ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืขื ื™ืŸ? "ื•ื™ืœื•ื ื• ื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœโ€ฆ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžืฉื”, ื”ื•ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื ืฉืœื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืฆืง. ืืœื ื‘ืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจื• "ื›ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืขื‘". .. ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืœื™ื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ื“ ืฉื™ืฆื ื”ื›ืขืก ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ื›ืš. ืืžืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื: ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื™. ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื, ื‘ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœื›ื. ื”ื•ื™: "ื ื“ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืœื ืฉืืœื• ื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืœืœื ื‘ืงืฉื•ื ื™". ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืชื” ื”ืขื•ื’ื”, ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืงืฉื• ืจื—ืžื™ื ืžืœืคื ื™. ืืœื ืขืžื“ื• ื•ืฉืคื›ื• ืชืจืขื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก"ื”) "ื”ื ื ื™ ื”ื ื ื™ ืืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ืงืจื ื‘ืฉืžื™", ืžื”ื• ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘' ืคืขืžื™ื? ืืœื ื”ื ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™ื–) "ื”ื ื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจ", ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžืŸ ืฉื ืืžืจ "ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืžื˜ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื".

ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื–"ืœ: "ื”ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื™". ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืฉืฉืœื— ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคืชื™ื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช- "ื‘ืฆืœืืœ". ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ (ืื’ืจืช ืงื "ื—):

ืงื• ืื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื”ืื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืขืจืคืœ ื”ืขื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ื—ืฉื•ืš ื›ืขืชโ€ฆ ื–ืจื ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืฆื—ื•ืช : "ืืจืฅ-ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชื ืขืจืช". ื”ืชืขื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื ืื˜ื™ืช, ืื˜ื™ืช ืžืื“, ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืฆื“ ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื•ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ืœ-ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื ืžืชื ืขืจืช. ื ืฆื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื ืฉืงืคื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื—ืคืฅ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื™ืคื”. ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™-ื”ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืฆืืช ืžืื’ื•ื“ืชื›ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ื“ื” : "ืชื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื"ื™". ืžืœื‘ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื–ื” ื”ืžืจื”ื™ื‘, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื• ืจื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ืŸ, ื’ืื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ื”ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืจื•ื— ืžืจื•ื ื ืฉื ืื•ืชื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ืžื”, ืœืขื˜ืจ ืืช ืขื™ืจื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืœื‘ื ื•, ื‘ืคืจื—ื™ื”ื ื”ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืœืชืคืืจืช, ื’ื ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืชื•ืขืœืช. ื•ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ืจื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉืืœืช ื”ืงื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื” ืžืื“.

ื”ืจื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื”ืงืžืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•. ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืœืงื˜ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉืื›ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื”ื• ืืจืขื™ ื•ื—ื•ืœืฃ. ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืข"ืค ืžืฉืœ:

ื”ื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื ืขื™ืžื” ื•ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ืช ื”ื ื—ืžื“ื”, ืฉืื—ืจื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื’ื ื ื•ืืฉืช, ืื—ืจื™ ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืกื™ื“, ืฉืคืชื™ื ื›ืžืจืื” ื”ืชื›ืœืช, ื—ื ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื›ืชื ื•ืจ, ืกื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืคืจืคื•ืจ ืฆืžืจืžื•ืจื™, ื”ื ื” ืคืงื—ื” ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ืชืคืชื— ืฉืคืชื™ื” ื”ืกื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืชื ืฆืจ. ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืขืขื•ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืื ื” ื•ืื ื”, ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ืŸ. ื”ืฉืคืชื™ื ื ืขื•ืช, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืจืื” ื‘ืฉืจ, ื•ืงื•ืœ ื›ืื•ื‘ ืžื”ืŸ ื ืฉืžืข : "ืืžื, ืืžื, ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ืชื ื™ ืœื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ืœื ืจืื™ืชื™ื”". ืงื•ืœ ืฉืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืงื•ืœ ืฉืžื—ื”! ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืžื—ื™ื, ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื, ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื” ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื—ื• ืžืจื‘ ืฉื ื™ื ื’ื ืืช ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื. "ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื”! ื‘"ื”, ืื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืœืฆืชื” ื—ืžื” ". ื’ื ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ืงืจื•ื, ื›ืื”ื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉืžื—ืชื”, ืชื—ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฆืขืจื”, ื”ื ื” ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื™ื : "ืื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืงืจื™ื–ื™ืก ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืœื•ื". ืขืชื” ื”ืชืงื•ื” ืžืฉื—ืงืช ื›ื™ ืชื—ื™ื” ืฉื•ืฉื ื”, ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืชื”ื™ื”, ื•ืชื”ื™ ืœื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืืžื ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืชืฉืืœ ื•ืชืฉืืœ. ืจื•ื—ื” ื•ื’ื•ื™ืชื” ื™ืœื›ื• ื”ืœื•ืš ื•ื—ื–ืง, ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื’ื ืžืจืคื, ื’ื ืžืจืง, ื’ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืœื—ื, ื’ื ืฉืœืžื”, ื’ื ืฉื‘ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืฉื”ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื’ื ืžื•ืจื” ื•ืขื˜, ื’ื ืกืคืจ ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขื•ื“, ื•ืขื•ื“. ืœืžืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฆื”ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื” ื™ื—ื’ืจื• ื’ื™ืœ. ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ืื ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ื“ื•ืœืคื•ืช ื“ืžืข ืฉืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ืžื—ืื• ื›ืฃ ื•ื™ืจืงื“ื• ืžื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘. ื•ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืžืžืœืœื™ื : "ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื ื—ืžื“ื”, ืฉื•ืืœืช ื‘ื•ื‘ื”, ื”ืื—!" .

ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช, ืืช ื”ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืื’ืจืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœืจื‘ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืืจื™ืš ื›"ื›, ืืœืžืœื ืจืื” ื‘ื›ืš ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘, ื™ืฉื ื• ืฉื‘ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืจื‘ ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื” ืข"ื™ ืฉื•ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืจืคืื” ืžืžื—ืœืชื”. ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ื™ืฉื ื” ื’ื ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื–ื•. ืื•ืžื ื ื–ื”ื• ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื–ื”ื• ืจืง ืื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ืืœื ืจืง ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ื ืงื˜ืŸ. ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืžืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื—ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”. ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืืžื ื•ืช, ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื›ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื‘ื•ื‘ื”- ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื•ืฆืžืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขื•ืชื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื’ืื•ืœืชื•.

ื‘ื›ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืช ืขื•ืžืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืŸ. ื”' ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ืคื’ื•ืžื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืจื•ืื” ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืœื‘ ืคื ื™ืžื”, ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืขืฆื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืžื”', ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืฆืžื ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ืจื‘ืฉ"ืข. "ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื"- ื”' ืฉื•ืžืข ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืฅ, ื–ื” "ื•ื™ืœื•ื ื•"; ืืš ื”', ืฉื•ืžืข ืฉืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืžื•ืง. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืฆืžื ืื—ืจ. ืืš ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืฆื•ืขืงื™ื "ืžื” ื ืื›ืœ". ืœื›ืŸ ื”' ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข ื›ืจื’ืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื ืœืคื™ ืžื“ืจื’ืชื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช, ื•ืžืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืœื—ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ. ืืš ื”' ืœื ื“ื•ื—ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื•ื›ืœ, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ืืžืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืชื›ืŸ, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.

ื’ื ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืžืคืœื’ืช "ื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ื“", ื”ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ- ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื, ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืงื” ืžื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืจื™ืขื ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืงื•ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืืœื ื›ืจื’ืข, ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืฆื‘ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคืœื’ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืžื ื“ื˜ื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืžื ืœืืžืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.

ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื‘ืขืœ ืžืกืจ ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืกื•ืคืจ, ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžื ื™ ื™ื, ืžื’ื™ืข ืื—ื“ ืื™ื›ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื ืจืขืฉ ื•ื ืกืขืจ ืืœ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ: "ืจื‘ื™, ืจื‘ื™! ื”ืคืจื”, ื”ืคืจื”!". ื”ืื™ื›ืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืฉืคืจืชื• ื™ืœื“ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืขื–ืจื” ื•ื™ืขื•ืฅ. ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ, ืขื•ื–ื‘ ืืช ื—ื‘ื•ืจืช ื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ื ืขืกืง, ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœืื™ื›ืจ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืืชื• ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืžื” ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ื˜, ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืจื•ื— ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืžื” ื›ืขืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“, ืฉืืœื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืœื: "ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืขืช, ืœืขืกื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืื™ื›ืจ ืฉืคืจืชื• ื™ืœื“ื”?! ื”ืจื™ ืื ื• ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื‘ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื!". ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื– ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื- "ื•ื›ื™ ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืคืจืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™? ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื™ ื“ื•ื•ืงื. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ, ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข- ื”ืคืจื”". ื”ืื“ืžื•"ืจ, ืœื ื‘ื ืœืขื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื›ืจ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื• ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืคืจื”. ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ืงืฉืชื•. ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื™ื›ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžื—ืคืฉ ืงืฉืจ, ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืื“ืžื•"ืจ. ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื”, ื ืขื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™.

ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืื™ื ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื•. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื›ืจื’ืข ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ื›ื™ืœื“ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืคืกื— ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ืงืฉื” ืืžืชื™ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ: "ืืช ืคืชื— ืœื•". ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื‘ื”. ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžืื™ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื โ€“ ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื โ€“ ืชืฆื•ืง ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ืื•ืชื• ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ื•, ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืขื, ืฉืœื ืœื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื™ื”ืชื ื•. ืœื ืœื–ื” ื‘ืื ื• ืœืคื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•. ืื ื• ื ืชื‘ืขื™ื ืœื”ืืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื›ืจื’ืข, ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืชื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ืงื•ืžืชื ื• ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”. ื ืงืจืื™ื ืื ื• ืœื”ื˜ื•ืช ืื•ื–ืŸ, ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื•ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœืงื•ืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืขื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืกืฃ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“, ื“): "ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึตืงึดื™ื ื‘ึผึทื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื—ึทื™ึผึดื™ื ื›ึผึปืœึผึฐื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *