ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ืžื•ืกืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื’
 
09/05/2013
3
ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”

ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืคืจืงื™ ืื‘ื•ืช (ืค"ื‘ ืž"ื˜):

ืืžืจ ืœื”ื (ืจื‘ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื–ื›ืื™ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื•): ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื. ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืื•ืžืจ: ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืื•ืžืจ: ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ: ื”ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืœื“, ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื.

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘"ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘"ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘". ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ื—ืœื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื•, ืœ"ื˜): "ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืชึปืจื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื".

ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื "ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื•ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.
ืฉื ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืš:
ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื‘, ื˜':

ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ืขึทื™ึดืŸ ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึฐื‘ึนืจึธืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืžึดืœึผึทื—ึฐืžื•ึน ืœึทื“ึผึธืœ.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ืกื•ื˜ื” ืœ"ื— ืข"ื‘):

ืืœ ืชื™ืงืจื™ "ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš" ืืœื 'ื™ื‘ืจืš'.

ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื’, ื•':

ืึทืœ ืชึผึดืœึฐื—ึทื ืึถืช ืœึถื—ึถื ืจึทืข ืขึธื™ึดืŸ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ืชึผึดืชึฐืึธื™ื• ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึฐืขึทืžึผึนืชึธื™ื•.

"ืืœ ืชืœื—ื" โ€“ ืืœ ืชืื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ. ืืœ ืœืš ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืขืžื• ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœ"ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™. ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืืช ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื”, ื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš. ืื•ืœื, ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ื•ื”ื™ืคื•ื›ื• โ€“ "ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืจืข", ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืื™ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœ. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ื ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื ืจืง ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืžื ื”.
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ื ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ื—"ื‘ ื’' ืข"ื, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ื•ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืจ' ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืชื—: "ืืœ ืชืœื—ื ืืช ืœื—ื ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืืœ ืชืชืื• ืœืžื˜ืขืžื•ืชื™ื•", "ืืœ ืชืœื—ื ืืช ืœื—ื ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืœื—ื ืื• ื”ื”ื ืื” ืžืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืื›ื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื•. ื•ืื ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ืขืžื™ื ืืช ืœื—ื ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืขื–ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืข ืœื”ื.

ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื ื• ื”ืจืขื” ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื•, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืžื ื• โ€“ ืจื•ืข ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื• ื•ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื•. ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืื›ืœื• ืžืœื—ืžื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ื’ืจืžื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืจืข ื ื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื”ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉืงืขื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืจืš.
ื”ืชืคื’ื ื”ืขืžืžื™ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืœื›ืกืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื—". ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ืš. ืœืขื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ืฉ ื›ื— ืคื•ืขืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืœื—ืžื•. ื”ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ "ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ" ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื ื”ื ื” ืžืžื ื•.

ืขื•ื“ ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง (ื—"ื’ ืก"ื’ ืข"ื‘):

ื‘ื ื•ืจืื” ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ื”ืŸ: "ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš", ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืจืš ืืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื–ื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืงืœืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืงืœืœื•ืช ื•ืžืืจื” ื•ื‘ืขืชื”. ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื, ืฉื ืงืจื ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจืข ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื˜ื•ื‘. ื•ืืฃ ืฉื‘ืจืš โ€“ ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืื™ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื”. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืงืœืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื™ืœืœ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“โ€ฆ

ื”ื›ื”ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘. ื‘ืœืขื, ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืจืข ืขื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ื• ืืœื ืจืง ืจืข ื•ืงืœืœื”.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื” ื›"ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”" ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืจืื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืื ื• ืคื•ื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืงื•ืœื˜ืช ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” ืœืจืข. ื–ื” ื”ืžืคืชื—, ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื• ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื”ืžืฉื ื”.
ืขื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ืœื™ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื”ืงื•ืœื˜ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื. ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื›ืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื• ืจืขื”. ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”" ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืฉื‘ืช, ื”ืžืกืคืจืช ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื ื• ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืื• ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืœื›ืฃ ื–ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช (ืฉื‘ืช ืงื›"ื– ืข"ื‘):

ื•ืืชื”, ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื ืชื ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช.

ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื“ืŸ ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจื”, ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื›ืš ื–ื›ื•ืช.

ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื”ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงืœ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช:

ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืืžืจ: ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืจื‘ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• "ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื•". ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœืฆืืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช? ื›ืืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืฉ"ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ". ืจื‘ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืฆืืช, ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื ื›ื ืก. ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ?

ืจื‘ื™ ืืžืจ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ื”.
ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœืฉื ื›ืš ืขืœ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืœืจืื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืš ื ืืžืจ: "ื ื›ื ืก ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ, ื•ืžืฉื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.
ืคืขืžื™ื ื ืจืื” ืœืื“ื, ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชืจื•ื‘ื•ื™ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืœื›ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื‘ืคื ื™ื โ€“ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
ืื™ืœื• ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื“ื ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ ื•ืื•ืœื™ โ€“ ืืฃ ื‘ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืข ืœื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ื“ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื“ืชื™ืช. ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื•ืœื“ ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืจืช โ€“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™, ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ื”ืืžืช ืฉื.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจื ื•, ืœื ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆืคื” ืžื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ืื ื ื•ืœื“ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื”, ื•ืžืชื•ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืืžืช.

ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืืžื™ืจื”: "ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืจื•ืื” ืื ื™ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืŸ ืขืจืš, ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื›ื". ื ืจืื”, ืฉื’ื ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชืงื‘ืข ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื›ืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ืื ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื›ื ื™ื•, ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืฉื›ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘", ื•ืื ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื”, ื™ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืจืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื.

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื—ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ื ื”ื’ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืคืจืก ืืช ื”ืฉืงืคืช ืขื•ืœืžื•.
ื™ืฉ ื ื”ื’ื™ื, ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจื ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื›ืœ ืจืžื–ื•ืจ โ€“ ืื•ื™ื‘, ื›ืœ ื ื•ืกืข โ€“ ืฉืงืจืŸ. ืื ื”ื ื•ืกืข ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ื”ื’ ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ืžื›ืกืคื•ืžื˜, ื”ื ื”ื’ ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืขื•ืฆืจ ืœื• ื‘ืคืจืฆื•ืฃ ื—ืžื•ืฅ. ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืžืชื—, ื‘ืขื•ื™ื ื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ื ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืช ืœื ื”ื’ ื–ื”.
ืื ื™, ื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืœื™ ื”ื ื”ื’, ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืคื•ืš. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื‘ื โ€“ ืื ื™ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื”. ื›ืœ ืจืžื–ื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื ื•ื—. ื›ืœ ืœืงื•ื— โ€“ ืžืœืš. ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ืœื• ืฉืืงื— ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืขืŸ ืœืงื•ืžื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืขื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ โ€“ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืฃ. ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืจื•ืฆื™ื, ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ืฆื”. ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ, ื•ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืžืจื•ื™ื— ืคืขืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืฃ, ื•ื’ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื” ื‘ืคืจื ืกื”.

ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืฉืœืš ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžืŸ โ€“ ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื” ืืชื” ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ. ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชื•ืœื™ื“ ืœืš ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืžื—ื”, ื•ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” โ€“ ื›ืขืก ื•ืžืชื—.
ืื•ืชื• ื ื”ื’ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืœืขื™ืœ, ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ืื•ืชื. ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ืจืขื” โ€“ ื–ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ื–ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช ื“ืจ' ื ืชืŸ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉื ื”:

ืืžืจ ืœื”ื: ืฆืื• ื•ืจืื• ืื™ื–ื”ื• ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื” ื”ืื“ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช, ืืœื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ื, ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื–ื• ืœื ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืคื” ื•ืœื—ื•ืฅ, ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื“ื‘ืง ื‘ื•, ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื•.
ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™ื” (ืขืž' ???) ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื•ื“ื‘ืงื ื• ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื":

โ€ฆืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื, ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืงื ื• ื“' ื‘ื™ืฆืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืฆื ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ืโ€ฆ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืงื ื• ื“' ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ื“ื‘ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื ื•, ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืขืฆืžื•ืช ื ืคืฉื ื• ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื•โ€ฆ

ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื“ื ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื. ืžื” ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”, ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื.

ืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื: ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื‘ืกืž"ืง ืžื•ื‘ื ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” (ืžืฆื•ื” ื'):

ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฉื‘ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžื•ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ื•ืžื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›'): "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“'): "ื•ื™ื“ืขืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื›ื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“"โ€ฆ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืืœื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื™ืชื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ื ื•: 'ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”'. ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื•. ืืœื ืฉืžืข ืžื™ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™, "ืฉื›ืฉื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ืš ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืจื—ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื›ื™ ืงืืžืจ, ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื›ืš ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื”' ืืœื”ื™ื›ื ื•ืื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ ืœืงื‘ืฅ ืืชื›ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ืขื›ื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื™ืขื ื• ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื• ืฉื ื™ืช, ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ') "ื•ืฉื‘ ื•ืงื‘ืฆืš ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ื’ื•'".

ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืื ื›ื™ ื”' ืืœืงื™ืš" ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” โ€“ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืจืืช ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืชื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื• ื”ืฉืœื.
ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžืœืžื“, ืฉื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืฆืคื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”? ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืจื•ืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”? ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื?
ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืกื™ื ืœืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืžื‘ืืจ:

ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืืจ, ืฆืคื™ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืš.

ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. "ืฆืคื™ืช" ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆืคื™ื”, ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช. ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืฉืชืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืฆื•ืขื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืจื‘ื™ ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืžื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืฉืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืžืžื ื•.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *