ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืคืจืง ื›"ื•

(ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื”ืช ื”ืจื‘)
ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื >> ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื'
ื”ืจื‘ ืžื ืฉื” ื•ื™ื ืจ
ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืชืฉืจื™ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื“
 
03/10/2013

ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื
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ืคืจืง ื›"ื•

ื ืคืชื— ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื.
ืฉืืœื ื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื ื—ื™ื:

(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื›"ื”, ื˜') ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื ึทืขึฒืจึตื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึฐืจื•ึผ ืึถืœ ื ึธื‘ึธืœ ื›ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึตื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ื•ึผื—ื•ึผ:

ื“ื•ื“ ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืื•ื›ืœ. ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžื”ืฉื˜ื— ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืขื•, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื ื•, ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ื—. ื”ื ื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ืืœ ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘. ื‘ื”ื ื’ื“ื” ืืœื™ื”ื, ืžื™ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื•ื—, ื ื‘ืœ, ืžืชื•ืืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืจืžื™ื–ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืœืชืช ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืžื™ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ).
ื”ืคืจืง ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื ื’ืžืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื•:

(ืžื’) ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึฒื—ึดื™ื ึนืขึทื ืœึธืงึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดื™ึผึดื–ึฐืจึฐืขึถืืœ ื•ึทืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื™ืŸึธ ื’ึผึทื ืฉืึฐืชึผึตื™ื”ึถืŸ ืœื•ึน ืœึฐื ึธืฉืึดื™ื: (ืก) (ืžื“) ื•ึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึถืช ืžึดื™ื›ึทืœ ื‘ึผึดืชึผื•ึน ืึตืฉืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืœึฐืคึทืœึฐื˜ึดื™ ื‘ึถืŸ ืœึทื™ึดืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื’ึผึทืœึผึดื™ื:

ืœื“ื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืื™ืฉื” ื ืืžื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืžื™ื›ืœ; ืื™ืฉื” ืฉื ื›ื ืกืช ืœืขื™ืžื•ืช ื—ืจื™ืฃ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื”, ื”ืžืœืš ืฉืื•ืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื•ืขื ืœืื™ืฉื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฉืื•ืœ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืœื˜ื™. ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื™ืš ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืœื˜ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉ?
ื‘ืจื, ืกื“ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉ 'ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื': "ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื ืชืŸ" (ื‘ืžืงื•ื "ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ"), ื”ืžืจืžื– ืฉืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ, ืฉืื•ืœ ื ืชืŸ ืืช ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืœื˜ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉ. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืžื™ื›ืœ ื ืœืงื—ืช ืžืขื ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืื—"ื› ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชื—ืชืŸ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ.
ื’ื ืืฆืœ ืื—ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื, "ืœืงื— ื“ื•ื“". ื“ื•ื“ ืœืงื— ืืช ืื—ื™ื ื•ืขื ืœืื™ืฉื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ. ื›ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื–ื”.
ืœืงื™ื—ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœ ืœืคืœื˜ื™ ื‘ืŸ ืœื™ืฉ, ืื ื›ืŸ, ืงืจืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื ืื‘ื™ื’ื™ืœ. ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” โ€“ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ืคืจืง ื›"ื•:

(ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื”ึทื–ึผึดืคึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึธื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทืชึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืžึนืŸ: (ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึถื“ ืึถืœ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ื–ึดื™ืฃ ื•ึฐืึดืชึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึถืช ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ืึดื™ืฉื ื‘ึผึฐื—ื•ึผืจึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ื–ึดื™ืฃ: (ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืžึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื™ึนืฉืึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึทื—ึฒืจึธื™ื• ื”ึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจึธื”: (ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึฐืจึทื’ึผึฐืœึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ: (ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึธืงึธื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื—ึธื ึธื” ืฉืึธื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉืึธื›ึทื‘ ืฉืึธื ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึตืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ืฆึฐื‘ึธืื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืขึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ื—ึนื ึดื™ื (ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•) ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™ื•: (ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึตืจึตื“ ืึดืชึผึดื™ ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ: (ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ื™ึธืฉืึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืขึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึน ืžึฐืขื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ (ืžืจืืฉืชื•) ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ืฉืึนื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ื (ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•) ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™ื•: (ืก) (ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืกึดื’ึผึทืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึถืช ืื•ึนื™ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึทื›ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื ึธื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืฉืึฐื ึถื” ืœื•ึน: (ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชึตื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึธืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐื ึดืงึผึธื”: (ื™) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”' ื™ึดื’ึผึธืคึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึธืžึตืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื”: (ืค) (ื™ื) ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืžื”' ืžึดืฉืึผึฐืœึนื—ึท ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ื ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ (ืžืจืืฉืชื•) ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึตืœึฒื›ึธื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ: (ื™ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืžึตืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึตื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืจึนืึถื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึตืงึดื™ืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธื ื™ึฐืฉืึตื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืžึทืช ื”' ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื: (ื™ื’) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื”ึธืขึตื‘ึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืžึนื“ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉื ื”ึธื”ึธืจ ืžึตืจึธื—ึนืง ืจึทื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื‘ึผึตื™ื ึตื™ื”ึถื: (ื™ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึตืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืชึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ: (ืค) (ื˜ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืึทื—ึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ: (ื˜ื–) ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช ืึทืชึผึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื“ึนื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืจึฐืึตื” ืึตื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ (ืžืจืืฉืชื•) ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื•: (ื™ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึทื›ึผึตืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ืงื•ึนืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึฒืงื•ึนืœึฐืšึธ ื–ึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืงื•ึนืœึดื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ: (ื™ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึธืžึผึธื” ื–ึผึถื” ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ืจึนื“ึตืฃ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึถื” ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึดื™ ืจึธืขึธื”: (ื™ื˜) ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื ึธื ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึตืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผื•ึน ืึดื ื”' ื”ึฑืกึดื™ืชึฐืšึธ ื‘ึดื™ ื™ึธืจึทื— ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ื•ึฐืึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืึฒืจื•ึผืจึดื™ื ื”ึตื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจึฐืฉืื•ึผื ึดื™ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืžึตื”ึดืกึฐืชึผึทืคึผึตื—ึท ื‘ึผึฐื ึทื—ึฒืœึทืช ื”' ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืœึตืšึฐ ืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื: (ื›) ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึทืœ ื™ึดืคึผึนืœ ื“ึผึธืžึดื™ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ืžึดื ึผึถื’ึถื“ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึผึตืฉื ืึถืช ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืจึฐื“ึผึนืฃ ื”ึทืงึผึนืจึตื ื‘ึผึถื”ึธืจึดื™ื: (ื›ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึธืจึทืข ืœึฐืšึธ ืขื•ึนื“ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืงึฐืจึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”ึดืกึฐื›ึผึทืœึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึธืึถืฉืึฐื’ึผึถื” ื”ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึตื” ืžึฐืึนื“: (ื›ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึดื ึผึตื” (ื”ื—ื ื™ืช) ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืžึตื”ึทื ึผึฐืขึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื™ึดืงึผึธื—ึถื”ึธ: (ื›ื’) ื•ื”' ื™ึธืฉืึดื™ื‘ ืœึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึถืช ืฆึดื“ึฐืงึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐืึถืช ืึฑืžึปื ึธืชื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึฐืชึธื ึฐืšึธ ื”' ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึดืฉืึฐืœึนื—ึท ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”': (ื›ื“) ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผึธื“ึฐืœึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื™ึทืฆึผึดืœึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึธื”: (ืค) (ื›ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื’ึผึทื ืขึธืฉื‚ึนื” ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืฉืึธื‘ ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน: (ืค)

ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื. ื‘ืคืจืง ืืฆืœื ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘: (ื) ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ื”ึทื–ึผึดืคึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึธื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทืชึผึตืจ ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืžึนืŸ:
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืฉื‘ืคืจืง ื›"ื’: (ื™ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื–ึดืคึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื”ึทื’ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืชึธื” ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดืกึฐืชึผึทืชึผึตืจ ืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผ ื‘ึทืžึผึฐืฆึธื“ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึทื—ึนืจึฐืฉืึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื’ึดื‘ึฐืขึทืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื›ึดื™ืœึธื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึดื™ืžึดื™ืŸ ื”ึทื™ึฐืฉืึดื™ืžื•ึนืŸ:
ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื™ืคื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืžืฆืื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”:
ื. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื“ื•ื“, ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืœืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื•.
ื‘. ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื”ืคื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืคื•ืš -ื“ื•ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื“ื•ื•ืงื ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื—ืคืฉื• ืื•ืชื•.
ื’. ื™ืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ืง ื˜ืขื ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื‘ื: "ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืœึดื‘ึผื•ึน ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึถืกึผึธืคึถื” ื™ื•ึนื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืึดืžึผึธืœึตื˜ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ื•ึนืึทืฉื ืžึดืžึผึถื ึผึดื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืึตื ึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ื’ึผึฐื‘ื•ึผืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึดืžึฐืœึทื˜ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ึผึธื“ื•ึน".
ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ืžืคื•ื™ืกืช. ื–ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช:

(ื›ื”) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึธืจื•ึผืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื’ึผึทื ืขึธืฉื‚ึนื” ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื™ึธื›ึนืœ ืชึผื•ึผื›ึธืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึถืšึฐ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืœึฐื“ึทืจึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื•ึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืฉืึธื‘ ืœึดืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน:

ืื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื”. ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•, ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• โ€“ ืืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ื”ื”ื ื’ื“ื” ื—ืจื™ืคื”: ืฉืื•ืœ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื ื—ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”, ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘.

(ื›ื“) ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื’ึผึธื“ึฐืœึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึธื™ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึดื’ึฐื“ึผึทืœ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ื•ึฐื™ึทืฆึผึดืœึตื ึดื™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืฆึธืจึธื”:

ื’ื ื–ื” ืœื ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™, ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ืŸ ืชื’ื“ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš". ืื•ืœื ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ โ€“ ืืœื ืขืœ ื”'. ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœื™ื•.

ื“ื•ื“ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ (ื•ืœื ืืช ืฆืคื—ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ), ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืกืžืœื™. ื–ื” ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ืื™ืฉื™. ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ืœืœื ื”ื ืฉืง ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื•.

ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ืฉืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื” ื›ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืœืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ืกื™ื’ืจ ืืœื•ืงื™ื", ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช โ€“ ื–ื” ื ืจืื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืืœื•ืงื™ืช.
ื‘ืจื, ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคืŸ:

(ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชึตื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึธืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐื ึดืงึผึธื”:

ืืกื•ืจ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžืฉื™ื— ื”' ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืืœื:

(ื™) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”' ื™ึดื’ึผึธืคึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึธืžึตืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื”:

ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืื•ืžืจ "ืืœ ืชื’ืขื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื™", ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืื•ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžื•ืช. ืœื”ืคืš! ื“ื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืคื” ืžืœื โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœืžื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื’ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื• ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื“ื•ื“ ืกื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืžืฉื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืจืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืžื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช. ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื“ื•ื“ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ืฆืข. ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— โ€“ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”'.

(ื–) ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึทื™ึฐืœึธื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ื™ึธืฉืึตืŸ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทืขึฐื’ึผึธืœ ื•ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืชื•ึน ืžึฐืขื•ึผื›ึธื” ื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึธืขึธื ืฉืึนื›ึฐื‘ึดื™ื (ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื•) ืกึฐื‘ึดื™ื‘ึนืชึธื™ื•:

ื”"ืžืขื’ืœ" ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื ื” ืฆื‘ืื™, ื‘ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื“ืจ. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข? "ืชืจื“ืžืช ื”' ื ืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื”ื". ืื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื”, ืœืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืชืคืง ื‘ื–ื”? ื™ืฉ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘: ืจื•ื— ืกืขืจื” ื‘ืื” ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืฉืžื” ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“.
ืืœื ืฉื”ื ืก ื ื›ื ืก ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช: ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช, ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื•. ื“ื•ื“ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื• ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื’ืข, ืœืœื ืฉืžื™ืจื”. ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื โ€“ ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจื•ื’ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืฉื” ื›ืŸ, ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ื”ืจื•ื’ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื•.

ื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื ื”ืื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ (ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ื“): ื™ื•ืื‘, ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื•ืขืฉื”ืืœ.

(ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึถืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืกึดื’ึผึทืจ ืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึถืช ืื•ึนื™ึดื‘ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืึทื›ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ื ึธื ื‘ึผึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึผื‘ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืคึผึทืขึทื ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ืึถืฉืึฐื ึถื” ืœื•ึน:
ืื—ืจื™ ืžื›ื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” โ€“ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื›ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช.
(ื˜) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืชึตื”ื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดื™ ืฉืึธืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐื ึดืงึผึธื”: (ื™) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ื”' ื™ึดื’ึผึธืคึถื ึผื•ึผ ืื•ึน ื™ื•ึนืžื•ึน ื™ึธื‘ื•ึนื ื•ึธืžึตืช ืื•ึน ื‘ึทืžึผึดืœึฐื—ึธืžึธื” ื™ึตืจึตื“ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืคึผึธื”: (ืค) (ื™ื) ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืžื”' ืžึดืฉืึผึฐืœึนื—ึท ื™ึธื“ึดื™ ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืงึทื— ื ึธื ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ (ืžืจืืฉืชื•) ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื ึตืœึฒื›ึธื” ืœึผึธื ื•ึผ:

ืœืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื™ื "ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“"? ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื˜' ืœื ืขืฉื” ืจื•ืฉื ื›ื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื‘ื™ืฉื™. ื“ื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืื‘ื™ืฉื™; ื“ื•ื“ ื›ืžื• ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ื™ื”.
ื“ื•ื“ ืคื ื” ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืœืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื”ื—ืชื™, ืžื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“, ื•ืœืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฆืจื•ื™ื”. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื•ื“ ืจืฆื” ืฉืื—ื™ืžืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืœืš, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืงืคืฅ ื•ืืžืจ: "ืื ื™ ืืœืš", ื•ืื—ื™ืžืœืš ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœืื‘ื™ืฉื™.
ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืจื“ื™ื ืœืžื—ื ื” ืฉืื•ืœ, ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืฆืคื—ืช ืžื™ื. ืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ืขื ื“ื•ื“. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฆืคื—ืช ืืœื ื“ื•ื“:

(ื™ื‘) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืžึตืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึตื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึตืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืจึนืึถื” ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ื™ื•ึนื“ึตืขึท ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืžึตืงึดื™ืฅ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึปืœึผึธื ื™ึฐืฉืึตื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึผึทืจึฐื“ึผึตืžึทืช ื”' ื ึธืคึฐืœึธื” ืขึฒืœึตื™ื”ึถื:

ืื‘ื™ืฉื™ ืžืกืจื‘ ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ื“ื•ื“ ื ืืœืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื“.

(ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึถืœ ืึฒื—ึดื™ืžึถืœึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฆึฐืจื•ึผื™ึธื” ืึฒื—ึดื™ ื™ื•ึนืึธื‘ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืžึดื™ ื™ึตืจึตื“ ืึดืชึผึดื™ ืึถืœ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืฉืึทื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึตืจึตื“ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ:

ื”ืฉื "ื™ื•ืื‘" ืžืจื—ืฃ ืคื”. ืžื“ื•ืข ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื™ื•ืื‘ ืœืžื—ื ื” ืฉืื•ืœ? ื›ื ืจืื” ืฉื“ื•ื“ ืคื—ื“ ืฉืืช ื™ื•ืื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืคื” ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืงืฉื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ืฆืจื•ื™ื” ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ื‘ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืคืงื“ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
ื”ืจื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืขืฆืžืช -ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ ืคืขื ืื—ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืจื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ื’ื ืื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื“ื•ื“ ื™ืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ, ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื“ื•ื“. ื™ืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืืฉืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•:

(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื›"ื–, ื“') ื•ึทื™ึผึปื’ึผึทื“ ืœึฐืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธืจึทื— ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื’ึผึทืช ื•ึฐืœึนื (ื™ื•ืกืฃ) ื™ึธืกึทืฃ ืขื•ึนื“ ืœึฐื‘ึทืงึฐืฉืื•ึน:

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืจืง ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืจื— ืœื’ืช, ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื‘ืงืฉื•. ืžืฉืชืžืข ืžื›ืš ืฉืื™ืœื•ืœื ื‘ืจื— ื“ื•ื“ ืœื’ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื‘ืงืฉื•.

ื”ืื ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ? ืœืžื” ื“ื•ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื–ื•? ื“ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•.
ื“ื•ื“ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืžืš ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืช ื–ื” ื“ื•ื“ ืžื ืกื” ืœืžื ื•ืข โ€“ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื ืœื ื™ืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ืฆื‘ื ืฉืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื“ ืคื™ืงื“ ืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื™ืฆื ืื™ืชื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืืฆืœ ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืฆื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœื ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืืœื ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ื–ื”.
ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื, ื™ืฉ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืื—ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”: ืื‘ื ืจ. ืื‘ื ืจ ืฉืจ ืฆื‘ื ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืฉ ืขืชื™ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื–ืงืคื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืžืกืชืชืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.
ืœืื‘ื ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื”, ื•ืื‘ื ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ืžื• ืื‘ื ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืืžืช โ€“ ื•ืื‘ื ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ืื—ืจืช. ืื‘ื ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ื–ืจ โ€“ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืฆื‘ื ืฉืœืžืœืš ื™ืฉ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื•.
ืื‘ืœ ืœืื‘ื ืจ ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.

(ื™ื“) ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื ึตืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืชึทืขึฒื ึถื” ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึทืŸ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืงึธืจึธืืชึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ:

ื™ืฉ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื“ื• ืฉื™ื— ืžื•ื–ืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื•:
ื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื: "ืื‘ื ืจ".
ืื‘ื ืจ ืขื•ื ื”: "ืžื™ ืงืจื ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš"?
ื“ื• ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ, ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืงื•ืจื ืœืžืœืš. ืœืžื” ืื‘ื ืจ ืื•ืžืจ: "ืžื™ ืืชื” ืงืจืืช ืืœ ื”ืžืœืš"?
ืจื“ื™ืคืช ื“ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ืœ ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ. ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ ืขื ื“ื•ื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืจ.

(ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื', ื™"ื–, ื "ื”) ื•ึฐื›ึดืจึฐืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ืึถืช ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื™ึนืฆึตื ืœึดืงึฐืจึทืืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึธืžึทืจ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ืฉื‚ึทืจ ื”ึทืฆึผึธื‘ึธื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื—ึตื™ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึฐืšึธ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึดื ื™ึธื“ึธืขึฐืชึผึดื™: (ื ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืฉืึฐืึทืœ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึดื™ ื–ึถื” ื”ึธืขึธืœึถื: (ืก) (ื ื–) ื•ึผื›ึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืžึตื”ึทื›ึผื•ึนืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึนืชื•ึน ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึดืึตื”ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื•ึฐืจึนืืฉื ื”ึทืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน: (ื ื—) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืžึดื™ ืึทืชึผึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึธืขึทืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื™ึดืฉืึทื™ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ื”ึทืœึผึทื—ึฐืžึดื™:

ื’ื•ืœื™ื™ืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื•, ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ืื™ืชื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืคื•ื—ื“. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื โ€“ ืฉืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืื•ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš. ื›ืจื’ืข ืœื ื ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืฉืื•ืœ ื ื“ื”ื โ€“ ืžื™ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
ืื‘ื ืจ ืื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
ืื‘ื ืจ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื›ืกื ืฉืœื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื“ื ื“. ืื‘ื ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื’ืžืœืื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ืื‘ื ืจ ืœื ืฉืฉ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืœืกืคืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืžื™ื”ื•. ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ืจืจ, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™. ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืœืš ืœื‘ืจืจ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืš, ืืš ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืขื ืฉืื•ืœ.

ื“ื•ื“ ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื• ืœืื‘ื ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืฉืื•ืœ. ื‘ื“"ื› ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ืกืฆื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื“ื•ื“ ืงื•ืจื ืœืฉืื•ืœ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ! ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืื‘ื ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช! ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืื‘ื ืจ:

(ื˜ื•) ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐื ึตืจ ื”ึฒืœื•ึนื ืึดื™ืฉื ืึทืชึผึธื” ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึธืžึผึธื” ืœึนื ืฉืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืœ ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ืึทื—ึทื“ ื”ึธืขึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐื—ึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ืึฒื“ึนื ึถื™ืšึธ: (ื˜ื–) ืœึนื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื—ึทื™ ื”' ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ืžึธื•ึถืช ืึทืชึผึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืœึนื ืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืขึทืœ ืึฒื“ึนื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืžึฐืฉืึดื™ื—ึท ื”' ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ืจึฐืึตื” ืึตื™ ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื”ึทืžึผึถืœึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืฆึทืคึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทืžึผึทื™ึดื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื•:

ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืœืื‘ื ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื• โ€“ "ืื“ื•ื ื™ืš ื”ืžืœืš", "ื”ืžืœืš ืื“ื•ื ื™ืš". ืืชื” ืžืฉื—ื™ืช ืืช ืื“ื•ื ื™ืš. ืœืžื” ื”ืœื›ืช ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ? ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื›ื ืช ื ืคืฉื•ืช! ืื ื›ืš, ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš: ืื ืืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื—ืจื“ ืœื’ื•ืจืœื• โ€“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืš ืขื•ื ืฉ ืžื•ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื ืฉืžืจืช ืขืœ ืžืฉื™ื— ื”'! ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ โ€“ ืื– ืœืžื” ืืชื” ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื™?
ื“ื•ื“ ืžื“ืœื’ ืขืœ ืฉืื•ืœ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื‘ื ืจ. ื•ืื‘ื ืจ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืœื–ื”.
ืื‘ื ืจ ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื”ืœ. ื•ืืขืค"ื›, ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ืชื™ื•ืช. ืื‘ื ืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ืฉืื•ืœ, ืื ืฉืื•ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžืœื•ืš.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *