ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ืฉืžื•ืช >> ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื ื‘ืฉื‘ื˜ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื“
 
22/01/2014

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”

ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืžื™ืงื•ืžื” ื ืจืื” ืžืคืชื™ืข. ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื ืฉืืœื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจืฉื” ื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื.
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืคืจืฉื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”? ืœืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืคืœื, ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื›"ื”-ื›"ื•):

ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ. ืก
ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืœึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึถืšึธ ืึถืช ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืžึทืœึผึตื.

ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช (ืžืฆื•ื” ื”'):

ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ืชืขืœื” ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืคืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืคืขืžื™ื, ืืžืจ: "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื" ื•ืืžืจ (ืจืื” ื™ื’ ื”) "ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ื•", ื•ืืžืจ (ื•ืืชื—ื ืŸ ื• ื™ื’) "ื•ืื•ืชื• ืชืขื‘ื•ื“", ื•ืืžืจ (ืก"ืค ืขืงื‘) "ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื•". ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืฆื•ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืจื ื• ื‘ืฉืจืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื•ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”' ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœ"ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืœื—ืžืš" โ€“ ืคืจื ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื ื•", "ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืงืจื‘ืš" โ€“ ื›ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช "ืจืคืื ื•", ื•ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช.
ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ (ืขื™' ื‘ืจืฉ"ืจ ื”ื™ืจืฉ), ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ื•ื”ืกื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื—ืœื” ืžืงืจื‘ืš" ืžืกื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช "ืฉื™ืฉื™", ื•"ืฉื‘ื™ืขื™" ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘"ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืขืงืจื” ื‘ืืจืฆืš". ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”"ืขืœื™ื•ืช" ืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืกืชื•ืžื”.
ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืจืฆืฃ. ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืขืงืจื” ื‘ืืจืฆืš" ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื".
ื”ืขืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืคืกื•ืง:

ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ.

ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.

ื•ืฉืืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื" ื—ื•ืชื ืคืจืฉื™ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื›'-ื›"ื”):

ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒื›ึดื ึนืชึดื™: ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืžึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึฐืคึดืฉืึฐืขึฒื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืฉืึธืžึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืึธื™ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืฆึนืจึฐืจึถื™ืšึธ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื—ึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ื•: ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื” ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึตืก ืชึผึฐื”ึธืจึฐืกึตื ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืชึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ:

ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืื—ืจื™ื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื’, ื›"ื•-ืœ"ื’):

ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืœึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึถืšึธ ืึถืช ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืžึทืœึผึตื: ืึถืช ืึตื™ืžึธืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืขึนืจึถืฃ: ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืจึฐืขึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืฉืึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึถื—ึธืช ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”: ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐืจึถื” ื•ึฐื ึธื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื•ึฐืฉืึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื™ึธื ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืึตืช ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืžื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช: ืœึนื ื™ึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึทื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื: ืค

ื ืจืื” ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืืช ืืจืฆื. ื‘ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”'.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ, ืืคื•ื, ืžื” ื‘ืื” ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืœื•ืžืจ.
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ (ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœืคืกื•ืง ื›') ืžื‘ืืจ, ืฉื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“: "ื•ึฐืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒื›ึดื ึนืชึดื™". ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืจื•ืžื– ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื“ื•ื“ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื' ื˜"ื•, ื’'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐื”ึตืœ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืึถืœ ื™ึฐืจื•ึผืฉืึธืœึธึดื ืœึฐื”ึทืขึฒืœื•ึนืช ืึถืช ืึฒืจื•ึนืŸ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึฐืงื•ึนืžื•ึน ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึตื›ึดื™ืŸ ืœื•ึน:

ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื”ื, ืืš ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” โ€“ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื", ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช.
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืจื•ืฉืชื”. ืคืชื™ื—ืชื”: "ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืขืงืจื” ื‘ืืจืฆืš". ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืœื’ื™ืจื•ืฉื "ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜", ื•ืœืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื›ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื ื‘ืจื™ืช.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ. ื›ืš ื ืฆื˜ื•ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื• ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื™ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ, ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ืื•ืœื, ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ื, "ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื‘ื—ืจ", ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืžืžื ื• ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื›ืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืื™ื ื ื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ืืœื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš, "ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืื’ืจืฉื ื• ืžืคื ื™ืš". ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ืฉ"ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื" (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื', ื'). ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืืจื•ืš ืฉืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ.

ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ โ€“ "ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ืœื” ื•ืขืงืจื” ื‘ืืจืฆืš ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ืš ืืžืœื". ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš: "ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืชืคืจื” ื•ื ื—ืœืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ". ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืœื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืฆื“ ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืžืžื”, ื•ืชืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื”. ื”ื—ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืข, ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืคืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™ื”.

ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื• ืคืชื—ื ื•:

ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ื”ืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ื”ืŸ ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
"ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื" ืžืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช. ื›ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืชื ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืžืงื“ืฉ, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื• ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืช. ื•ืื™ืœื• ื›ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืคื•ืชื— ืืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”.
ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืชืื—ื“ ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจืฉื™ื” ื–ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื›ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
ื•ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžืชืงืฉืจ ืœืคืจืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืคืจื ืกื”, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืชื•ืจื ืืช ื—ืœืงื• ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขืœ "ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜ ืื’ืจืฉื ื• ืžืคื ื™ืš", ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ื ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืืœื” ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื’ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืฉืืจืช ืฉืžืžื”.
"ื•ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืœื—ืžืš ื•ืืช ืžื™ืžื™ืš" โ€“ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื•ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ื“. ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืคืจื ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืคื•ื ื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืœื•: "ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืžื™ืš ืืžืœื". ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ืžื“ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“.

ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื. ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ?
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืฉ ืืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืฉื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื™ื–ื• ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื›ืืŸ? ืžื™ ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•?
ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื‘ืื” ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืขืฉื•ืง ืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉืงื•" (ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืค"ื‘ ื”"ื–).
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ืื“ื. ื›ืš ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื‘, ื“'):

ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึทื‘ึฐืขึถืจ ืึดื™ืฉื ืฉื‚ึธื“ึถื” ืื•ึน ื›ึถืจึถื ื•ึฐืฉืึดืœึผึทื— ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืขึดื™ืจื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึดืขึตืจ ื‘ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืึทื—ึตืจ ืžึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ ืฉื‚ึธื“ึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึผืžึตื™ื˜ึทื‘ ื›ึผึทืจึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึฐืฉืึทืœึผึตื:

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืื“ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื—ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ืงืจืงืข ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•. ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื.
ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื”ื•ืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืจืข ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื•ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชื—ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉื• โ€“ ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื "ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ". ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ืžื›ื ื™ื ืงืจืงืข ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื: "ืขื™ื“ื™ืช". ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืจ' ื ื—ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืจืกืœื‘1, ืฉ"ืขื™ื“ื™ืช" ื”ื™ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื”ืžืฉืœื ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื ืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื, ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื”ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืื“ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืจืข, ื•ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ โ€“ ื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืช โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ื‘ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ2.
ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืœื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ, ืœื‘ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื ืœื—ืžืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืจืข.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืชื”ื™ื” "ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜". ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืžืœืื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืื˜, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื›ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื™ืฉ ื”ื›ืจื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื›ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœื’ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
ื’ืื•ืœื” ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื”. ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื”. ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืื™ื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื™ื•ื“ืข ื”ืื“ื ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื” ืจืข, ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืžืจ. ืืš ื›ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจืข ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ. ื”ืื ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืื• ืจืข? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš?
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื ื• ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.

ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•:

ื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืฉืึนืœึตื—ึท ืžึทืœึฐืึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืœึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึธืจึถืšึฐ ื•ึฐืœึทื”ึฒื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึฒื›ึดื ึนืชึดื™: ื”ึดืฉึผืึธืžึถืจ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื• ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืžึผึตืจ ื‘ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉึผื‚ึธื ืœึฐืคึดืฉืึฐืขึฒื›ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึดืจึฐื‘ึผื•ึน: ื›ึผึดื™ ืึดื ืฉืึธืžึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœื•ึน ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึฐืึธื™ึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐืฆึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ืฆึนืจึฐืจึถื™ืšึธ: ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึตืœึตืšึฐ ืžึทืœึฐืึธื›ึดื™ ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึถื”ึฑื‘ึดื™ืึฒืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฑืžึนืจึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทืคึผึฐืจึดื–ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื™ึฐื‘ื•ึผืกึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึดื›ึฐื—ึทื“ึฐืชึผึดื™ื•: ืœึนื ืชึดืฉืึฐืชึผึทื—ึฒื•ึถื” ืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืขึธื‘ึฐื“ึตื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ื›ึผึฐืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื”ึธืจึตืก ืชึผึฐื”ึธืจึฐืกึตื ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืชึผึฐืฉืึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึนืชึตื™ื”ึถื: ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ:
ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืœึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึถืšึธ ืึถืช ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืžึทืœึผึตื: ืึถืช ืึตื™ืžึธืชึดื™ ืึฒืฉืึทืœึผึทื— ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื”ึทืžึผึนืชึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึถื™ืšึธ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืขึนืจึถืฃ: ื•ึฐืฉืึธืœึทื—ึฐืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึดืจึฐืขึธื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึฐืฉืึธื” ืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดื•ึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึทื›ึผึฐื ึทืขึฒื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึถืช ื”ึทื—ึดืชึผึดื™ ืžึดืœึผึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืฉืึธื ึธื” ืึถื—ึธืช ืคึผึถืŸ ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืฉืึฐืžึธืžึธื” ื•ึฐืจึทื‘ึผึธื” ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื—ึทื™ึผึทืช ื”ึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื”: ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืžึฐืขึทื˜ ืึฒื’ึธืจึฐืฉืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืคึฐืจึถื” ื•ึฐื ึธื—ึทืœึฐืชึผึธ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ: ื•ึฐืฉืึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื™ึธื ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืึถืชึผึตืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื ืึตืช ื™ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึตื™ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื’ึตืจึทืฉืึฐืชึผึธืžื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึธื ึถื™ืšึธ: ืœึนื ืชึดื›ึฐืจึนืช ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึฐืœึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืช: ืœึนื ื™ึตืฉืึฐื‘ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึฐืšึธ ืคึผึถืŸ ื™ึทื—ึฒื˜ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึนืชึฐืšึธ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ ืึถืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืšึธ ืœึฐืžื•ึนืงึตืฉื:

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”"ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜" ืœ"ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”". ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื "ืคืŸ ืชืจื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืš ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื“ื”". ืขื™ืงืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื›ื— ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ?
ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื: "ื•ึฐืฉืึทืชึผึดื™ ืึถืช ื’ึผึฐื‘ึปืœึฐืšึธ ืžึดื™ึผึทื ืกื•ึผืฃ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ื™ึธื ืคึผึฐืœึดืฉืึฐืชึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ืขึทื“ ื”ึทื ึผึธื”ึธืจ". ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” "ืžืขื˜ ืžืขื˜", ืืœื ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช, ื‘ืฉืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืœืคืชืข ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืคืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืœื ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืš. ื˜ืจื ืขืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ืชื” "ืคื—ื“ ื’ื‘ื”ื™ื". ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื˜ืจื ืฉื›ื›ื• ื”ื“ื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉืจื™ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืกื’ืช ืžื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉื›ื‘ืฉื ื• ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชืžื•ืจืช ืฉืœื•ื. ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ืžื”ืจ ืžืกืชืœืงื™ื ืžื›ืืŸ.
ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ื–ื• โ€“ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช. ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ืฉืœืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืขืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ืคื•ืš ืžื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื•, ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื”.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืจื›ืช ื”' ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ "ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื ืืช ื”' ืืœืงื™ื›ื". ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื ื• ืืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื ื• ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื“ืจืš ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืงืฉืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื”.
"ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• โ€“ ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืืžื•ื ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืชื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ืคืจื ืกื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืœื”?!
ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืชื”.
ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ืืžืจื” ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืจืžื– ืœืขืจื›ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ื”ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•.
ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ื•ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฉ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ โ€“ ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืขืœ ืžื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ. ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”' ืฉื™ืคืชื— ืœื• ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื™ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื›ืจืื•ื™.
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื•ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”:

ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึทื“ึฐืชึผึถื ืึตืช ื”' ืึฑืœึนืงึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผื‘ึตืจึทืšึฐ ืึถืช ืœึทื—ึฐืžึฐืšึธ ื•ึฐืึถืช ืžึตื™ืžึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึทื”ึฒืกึดืจึนืชึดื™ ืžึทื—ึฒืœึธื” ืžึดืงึผึดืจึฐื‘ึผึถืšึธ.
ืœึนื ืชึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืžึฐืฉืึทื›ึผึตืœึธื” ื•ึทืขึฒืงึธืจึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืึทืจึฐืฆึถืšึธ ืึถืช ืžึดืกึฐืคึผึทืจ ื™ึธืžึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืžึทืœึผึตื.

ืืžืŸ.

1 ืœื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ื”ืœ' ื ื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ, ื”': "ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื. ื›ื™ ื ืงืจืื™ื ืขื™ื“ื™ืช ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ. ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื ืงืจืืช ืขื“ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืคื ื™ื•" (ื™ื•ืืœ ื‘'). ื•ื›"ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื ืžืœืš ืฆื•ืจ "ื‘ืขื“ืŸ ื’ืŸ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืช" ื•ื›ื•' (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ื›ื—). ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ืขื“ืŸ ื ืงืจืื•ืช ื”ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื™ืช. ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ื ื™ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืฉืžื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ื™ืช. ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื ื”ื ื–ืงื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืžื” ืฉืงืœืงืœื• ื‘ื”ื™ื–ืงื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™' ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืืœืงื•ืช ืœืชื•ืš ืฆืžืฆื•ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื”ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื’ืŸ ืขื“ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ื•ื›ื•'".
2 ื ื—ืœืงื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื”ืื ืžืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ื–ืง. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ื”ืžื–ื™ืง ื’ืจื ืœืจืข ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื ืžืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืฉื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื’ื ื•ื– ื‘ื•. ืชืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ืืจืฅ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื–ืง ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžื–ื™ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *