ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ื“ื• ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉื™ื•

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื• ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื”
 
19/11/2014
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื™ื“ื• ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉื•

ื™ืฉ ืžื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืฉื’ "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืก"ื’, ื˜'):

"ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืื—ื™ื•", ื”ื’ืžื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืฉืืœ ืœื—ื“ ืžืŸ ืื™ืœื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ื™ืช ืกืœื•ื ื™, ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื™ ืชื•ืคืก ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•? ื”ื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ืœืง, ื•ื ื˜ืœ ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก, ื•ื›ืชื‘ ืขืœื™ื•: "ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืื—ื™ื• ื•ื™ื“ื• ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘". ืืžืจื•: ืจืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคื™ ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง.

ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื ืจืื” "ืžื“ืจืฉ ืคืœื™ืื”", ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ.

ื”ื”ื’ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื–ืงืŸ: ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืื“ื™ืจื”. ืืชื, ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืžื›ื ื•ื™ืžืœื•ืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื ืจืื” ืœืš ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”? ืžื™ ืชื•ืคืก ืื—ืจื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืช? ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•? ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืžื”ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ืืชื ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื•, ืœืžืœื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื ื•? ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ื›ืœืœ ื•ื›ืœืœ.

ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื”, ื›"ื•):

ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืงึตื‘ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘โ€ฆ

ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ื—ืœืงื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืขืฉื•".
ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื1 ืฉ"ื™ื“ื•" ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช "ื™ื•ื“". ื”ืื•ืช ื™ื•ื“ ืขื ื”ืขืงื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ื•, ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื™ื“ื• โ€“ ื™ื•ื“ โ€“ ื”ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘.
ื”ื™ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืืžื•ื ื”. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. "ืจืืฉื™ืช ื—ื›ืžื”". ื”ื™ื•ื“ ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™.
ื”ื–ืงืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื’ืžื•ืŸ: ืืชื ื”ืขืงื‘, ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™. ื”ื•ื ืืžื ื ื—ื–ืง โ€“ ืœื ื ืขื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื˜ื” ืžื”ืขืงื‘. ืืš ื”ื™ื•ื“ ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืืฆืœื ื• โ€“ ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘, ื•ื›ืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื™ืขืงื‘.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืžืชื•ืืจ ืืฆืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื ื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“', ื’'-ื“'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐืœึดื™ื›ึตื”ื•ึผ ืึทืจึฐืฆึธื” ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐื ึธื—ึธืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื ึธืก ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืคึผึธื ึธื™ื•. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ึฐืšึธ ื•ึถืึฑื—ึนื– ื‘ึผึดื–ึฐื ึธื‘ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึผึทื—ึฒื–ึถืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึถื” ื‘ึผึฐื›ึทืคึผื•ึน.

ื”ื ื—ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืฉืžืฉื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื–ื ื‘ื• โ€“ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ื.
ื›ืฉื”ื›ื— ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื” โ€“ ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ืžื ื—ืฉ ืœืžื˜ื” โ€“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ืžื˜ืจื”.

ื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืขื•ืžืง ื ื•ืกืฃ.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื•ื—ื– ื‘ืขืงื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• โ€“ ื•ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœืขื•ืœื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื•, ื•ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื• ื ืื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช โ€“ ืื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ืชื—ืชื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื›ื”. ืื ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ื”ื–ืงืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช. ืืฆืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ื“, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื”ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ. ืืš ืื•ืชื• ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืื•ืชื” ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช โ€“ ื ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•.
ื–ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ "ื–ืงืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ". ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ืคื•ื›ื•.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื ื ื–ืงื ื™ื, ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ื— ื•ืขืฆืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื ื™ื.

"ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขืš ื›ืžื” ืฆืขืจ ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื“ื™ืง". ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื™ื“ื• ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžืงื•ืคืœ ื‘ื›ืš. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉื•ืœื˜ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ื ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื“ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ื•ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฆืขืจ ื•ื›ืื‘ ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ื“ ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ ื•ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื”, ื•ืžืžื™ืœื ื”ืขืงื‘ ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื• ืชื—ืชื™ื”.

ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’: "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข". ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื. ืืœื• ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.

ืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžืื‘ืง ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขืงื‘. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื”ื”ื’ืžื•ืŸ, ืขื•ืœื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” โ€“ ืื™ืš ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื ืฆื—? ืื™ืš ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•?
ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื, ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืื‘ื ื™ื, ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ ืชื‘ืขืจื”, ืงืœืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘. ืžื™ื“ื™ ืคืขื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื—ืœืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื”. ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื. ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืฉื“ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ืฉืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ื™ื‘.

ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžื–ื”? ืื™ืš ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ืœื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ื•?

ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื.
ื‘ื’ืžืจื ืžื•ื‘ื (ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ื™"ื˜ ืข"ื):

"ื•ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื™ื ืœื ื™ืฉื‘" โ€“ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืื ืฉื™ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœืฆื ื™ื ื”ื™ื•, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื•ืคื˜ื™ื ื˜"ื–): "ื•ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื ื•ื™ืืžืจื• ืงืจืื• ืœืฉืžืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉื—ืง ืœื ื•".

ืื™ืคื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•?
ืจืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืฉืงืจ ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ืื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื•. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืœืžื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืงื“ ืืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื”, ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืกืคืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœื ื•".
ื–ื• ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”. ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื–ื‘ ืžืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืœื ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™, ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”.

ืื•ื™ื‘ื ื• ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื. "ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ื—ึทืจึฐื‘ึผึฐืšึธ ืชึดื—ึฐื™ึถื”" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื–, ืž') โ€“ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื”ื•ืชื. ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื ืขืจื™ืคืช ืจืืฉื™ื ื•ืจืฆื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
ื•ื”ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘"ืจืฆื— ืขื". ืžืฆืœืžื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ื–ื•ื™ืช ืงืฉื”, ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ื“ืง, ื•ืœื”ืงื™ื ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื’ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
ืื“ื ืžืชื ืคืœ ืขืœ ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืขื ืกื›ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื” ืœื—ืœืง ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืงืฆื” ื”ืจื’ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื”.
ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื โ€“ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืจืฆื—, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื•.
ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืคื™ื, ื•ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื. ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื–ื” ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ืคืฉื•ืช, ื•ืื ื• ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ื‘ื ืฉืง ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ืชืงื™ื. ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื• ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื›ื–ื•? ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ื•ืื ื• ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ.

ืขืœ ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื', ื'):

ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžื•ึนืฉืึทื‘ ืœึตืฆึดื™ื ืœึนื ื™ึธืฉืึธื‘.

ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืื™ืชื, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ื ื™ื โ€“ ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื“ืง ื‘ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
ื—ื–"ืœ ืžืกืคืจื™ื (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืื’ื“ื” ืœื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืคืจืง ืž"ื˜):

ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ืžืœืงื‘ืจื•, ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืžืขืจืช ื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ืื™ื ื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืœื ืืจื‘ืขื” ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื‘ืจ ืืช ืœืื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ื•ืกืฃ: ืžื›ืจืช ื—ืœืงืš, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ืงื‘ืจื™ ืืฉืจ ื›ืจื™ืชื™ ืœื™" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื '), ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืฉื˜ืจ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืืžืจื•: ืžื™ ื™ืœืš, ื™ืœืš ื ืคืชืœื™ ื›ื™ ืงืœ ื”ื•ื ื›ืื™ืœื”. ืžื™ื“ ืงืคืฅ ื•ื”ืœืš ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžืขืจื” ืœืงื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืื‘ื™ื•. ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื—ืจืฉ, ื•ื›ืฉืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื ืขื™ืŸ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืœืงื‘ืจื•, ืืžืจ: ืžืคื ื™ ืžื” ืื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืื™ื ื• ื ืงื‘ืจ, ืืžืจื• ืœื•: ืขืฉื• ืžื•ื ืข, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืžืจื” (ืžืขื“ืจ) ื•ื”ื›ื”ื• ืขืœ ืฆื•ืืจื•, ื•ืจืืฉื• ื ืคืœื” ื‘ืžืขืจื”โ€ฆ

ืฉื•ืืœ ื”ื—ืคืฅ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืœืžื” ืจืง ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื“ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”? ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜!
ื•ืขื•ื ื”: ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ืฉืžืข ืืช ืขืฉื•. ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืืช ืขืฉื•, ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจืืฉ ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช. ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื: ืื•ืœื™ ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ, ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืงืฆืช, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื. ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืœื™ืฆื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•. ื•ื–ื• ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืื‘ืช.

ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื›ื— ื”ื”ืจืชืขื”. ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ืืš ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช?
ื›ืฉื”ื™ื“ โ€“ ื”ื™ื•ื“ โ€“ ืชืื—ื– ื‘ืขืงื‘. ื›ืฉื›ื— ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื™ืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื• โ€“ ื’ื ื”ืขืงื‘ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ืจืื•ื™ ืœื•. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื–, ื™"ื‘).
ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ โ€“ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืจืžื˜ืจ โ€“ ืืžื•ื ื™, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™, ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ.
ืื ืจืง ื ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื•ื ื—ื™ื” ื›ืš, ืื ื ื ื”ื’ ื›ืื“ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื ื• ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ืกื™ื โ€“ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ืจ.
ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ืืช ื›ื— ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช ืžืืžืฅ ืžืฆื™ื“ื, ื•ืื ื• ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืกื›ื, ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืื•ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื–ื” ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื‘"ื› ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ืื–ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื•ืช. ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืจืค"ื˜, ื•ืœื ืชืฉ"ื— ื•ืœื ืชืฉื›"ื–. ืื ืจืง ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื˜ืจื•ืจ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื•. ื”ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ โ€“ ื ื›ื ืกื” ื’ื ืืœื™ื ื•.

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ืื•ื—ื–ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘. ืื ื ืืžื™ืŸ, ื ืœืžื“ ื•ื ื‘ืจืจ, ื•ื ื—ื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืช โ€“ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชืชื™ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ืžื•. ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื™ืชื ืคืฆื•.

ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืš. "ื•ึทื™ึฐื”ึดื™ ื™ึธื“ึธื™ื• ืึฑืžื•ึผื ึธื”" โ€“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘"ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืืžื ื ื›ื™ื•ื, ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ืฉื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื”ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื•, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื• ืชืชื’ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืข"ื”.

ื–ื• ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื, ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ืœืกืชื•ื ืืช ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ืื•ืจื•ืช, ื–ืจืขื•ื ื™ื, ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื—ื™ื”):

ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื ื• ืœื ื• ื ืฉืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื ืงื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžืœื ืฉืื™ืคื•ืชื™ื”, ืืช ืชืฉื•ืงืชื” ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ ื•ืื•ืจ, ืืช ืฆืขืจื” ื”ื—ื–ืง, ืืช ืžื›ืื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ืžืจืฅ ืขืœ ืขืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ืœ, ื ืฉืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื, โ€“ ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืžืชืžืจืžืจืช ื‘ืจืื•ืชื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ, ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื›ืœ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื ืฉืžื”, ื”ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืืœื”ื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื”ื•ื™ื”: ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืจ, ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื˜: ื”ืžืœื ืื•ืฉืจ, ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื ื—ืช, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช, โ€“ ื•ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื ืกืชืžื•, "ืกืชืžื•ื ืคืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ื™ืžืœืื•ื ืขืคืจ", ืื™ืš ืžืชืคืจืฅ ื”ืืจื™ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ืจ, ืื™ืš ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื”ื•ื ืืช ืžืงืœื• ื‘ื—ืจื•ืŸ, ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืœืžื™ื, ืงื•ืจื ื‘ื›ื— ืœืื•ืจื”, ืœืืœ ืื—ื“ ืืœ ืขื•ืœื.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงื•ืจื ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื–ื•ืขืง ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื: ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื, ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืจืง ืชืืžื™ื ื•. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืœื ืื”ื‘ื”, ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืื™ืจ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืกื•ืชืžื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื–ืขืงืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ื‘ื•ืื•, ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”' ืชืžืœื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื ื”ื ื” ื•ื ืชืขื ื’ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ื–ื• ื›ืœ ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื โ€“ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ืื•ืจ ื•ืฉืžื—ื”.
ืื•ืœื ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืกืชื•ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ืœื”ื—ืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœืžืœื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื•ืช, ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืคืœื™ืฉืชื™ื. ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ื–ื”, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื, ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื ื•ืช ื•ืฉืงืจ.

ืื•ืœื, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ืจืื™. ืื ืื ื• ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”' ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื• โ€“ ื”ืฉืงืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืคื•ืก.
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืจืื™ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ืจืง ื ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืขืงื‘, ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืกื•ืœื โ€“ ื”ืขืงื‘ ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื”ืคืš ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืช โ€“ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืชื”, ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ืœืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื•ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ืฉืœืžื” ื‘ืข"ื”.

1 ืขื™' ืžื’ืœื” ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื•ืชื™.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *