ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื‘ืณ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื”
 
24/12/2014

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ื’ืฉ โ€“ ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ

ืคืจืฉืช "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ" ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ื™ื•.
ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืงื‘ืขื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืืช ื—ืœื•ืงืช ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช.
ืกื™ื•ื ืคืจืฉืช ืžืงืฅ, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข ื‘ืืžืชื—ืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื“, ื˜ื–-ื™ื–):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ืžึทื” ื ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ืžึทื” ื ึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื•ึผืžึทื” ื ึผึดืฆึฐื˜ึทื“ึผึธืง ื”ึธืึฑืœึนืงึดื™ื ืžึธืฆึธื ืึถืช ืขึฒื•ึนืŸ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึถื™ืšึธ ื”ึดื ึผึถื ึผื•ึผ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ื ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ื’ึผึทื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื—ึธืœึดื™ืœึธื” ืœึผึดื™ ืžึตืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื–ึนืืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ื”ึทื’ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืขึท ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ื”ื•ึผื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึผึดื™ ืขึธื‘ึถื“ ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืขึฒืœื•ึผ ืœึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ืึฒื‘ึดื™ื›ึถื.

ื•ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื, ื™"ื—):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื’ึผึทืฉื ืึตืœึธื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึผื“ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึถืจ ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ื“ึธื‘ึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืึธื–ึฐื ึตื™ ืึฒื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทืœ ื™ึดื—ึทืจ ืึทืคึผึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึธืžื•ึนืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืคึทืจึฐืขึนื”.

ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ื•ืœืงื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืชื™ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช? ื–ื• ื ืจืื™ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ืช, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”.
ืืœื ืฉื›ืืŸ ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื“ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื™ื ื ื”ืžืฉืš ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื›ื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื‘ืืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆ"ื’, ื’'):

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”", ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื”) "ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ", ืชืจื’ื ืขืงื™ืœืก ื”ื’ืจ: ื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ื“ื“ื”ื‘ ื‘ื’ื• ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืŸ ื“ื›ืกืฃ. "ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื•", ืžื” ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” ืžืจืื” ืคื ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“, ื›ืš ื”ื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ืจืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›"ื”, ื™"ื):

ืชึผึทืคึผื•ึผื—ึตื™ ื–ึธื”ึธื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืžึทืฉื‚ึฐื›ึผึดื™ึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืกึถืฃ ื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื“ึผึธื‘ึปืจ ืขึทืœ ืึธืคึฐื ึธื™ื•.

ืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื›ืžืฉืœ ืœื’ื“ืœื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื•ืื” (ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืœืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื, ืขืž' ื™' ื‘ืžื”ื“ื•ืจืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงืคืื—):

ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื›ื: "ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืคื ื™ื•". ื•ืฉืžืข ื‘ืื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ. "ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช" ื”ื ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื”ืžืจื•ืฉืชื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืจืจื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื“ืงื™ื ืžืื“, ื›ืžื• ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืคื™ื, ื•ื ืงืจืื• ื›ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื”ื, ืชืจื’ื•ื "ื•ื™ืฉืงืฃ" โ€“ "ื•ืืกืชื›ื™". ืืžืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืชืคื•ื— ื–ื”ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืจื™ื” ื“ืงื™ื ืžืื“ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืคื ื™ื•. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื›ื, ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืกื•ื“, ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื˜ื• ื ืื” ื›ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชื•ื›ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืื” ืžืคืฉื˜ื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ืชื•ื›ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืคืฉื˜ื• ื›ื–ื”ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืฉื˜ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืจื” ืœืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ื›ืžื• ื”ืชืคื•ื— ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืฉื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืงื‘ื™ื” ื“ืงื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ืืฉืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื—ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืžืขืžื™ืงื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืคื•ื— ื›ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืขื™ืŸ ื—ื“ื”, ื™ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื• ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื‘. ื•ื›ืš ื”ื ืžืฉืœื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื”, ืคืฉื˜ื™ื”ื โ€“ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื›ืœืœื ืชืงื•ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืžืคืฉื˜ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœื›ืš, ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ื—ื›ืžื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืืžืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืคื™ ืืžื™ืชืชืŸ.

ืžืฉื›ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืกืœืกืœื”. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืกืœืกืœื” ืžื›ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืงื™ื. ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืจื•ืื” ื›ืœื™ ืžื›ืกืฃ, ื™ืคื” ื•ืžืงื•ืฉื˜. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืขืžื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ โ€“ ืจื•ืื” ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ืžื–ื”ื‘, ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืขืžื•ืง ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืื™ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ื›ืกืฃ.
ื”ืฉืœ"ื” (ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืื“ื, ื•') ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื, ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืคื” โ€“ ืœื”ืขืžื™ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘"ืžืกื“ืจ", ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืจื•ืื” ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื "ื—ื•ืจื™ื", ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื, ืืช ื”ื–ื”ื‘. "ื•ึผื–ึฒื”ึทื‘ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘" (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘', ื™"ื‘). ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื—ื–"ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืœื ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื›ืฉื™ื›ื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืžื” ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ. ืื ืœืžื“ืช ืืช ืคืฉื˜ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืฆืจื™ืš โ€“ ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœืš ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืœืžื“ื• ืื•ืชืš ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจืื™ื ื•, ื’ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”. ื’ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืชืชื‘ืืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืžืฉืœื™ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›', ื”'):

ืžึทื™ึดื ืขึฒืžึปืงึผึดื™ื ืขึตืฆึธื” ื‘ึฐืœึถื‘ ืึดื™ืฉื ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืชึผึฐื‘ื•ึผื ึธื” ื™ึดื“ึฐืœึถื ึผึธื”.

ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืื—ื™ื•.
ื. ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืฆ"ื’, ื“':

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ื•ื™ื’ืฉ ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ื’ื•'", ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ืžืฉืœื™ ื›'): "ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื’ื•'", (ืžืฉืœ) ืœื‘ืืจ ืขืžื•ืงื” ืžืœืื” ืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื•ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ืžื™ื” ืฆื•ื ื ื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืคื™ืŸ, ื•ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื™ืžื ื”. ื‘ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืงืฉืจ ื—ื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืœ ื•ื ื™ืžื” ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ื“ืœื” ื”ื™ืžื ื” ื•ืฉืชื”, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืžื ื” ื•ืฉื•ืชื™ืŸ, ื›ืš ืœื ื–ื– ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื•.

ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืžืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”.
ื‘. ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื ืžืงืฅ, ืจ"ื ืข"ื‘, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื:

"ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ", ื–ื” ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ื”, ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืขืกืงื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, "ื•ืื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ื“ืœื ื”", ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ.

ื’. ืฉื:

ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ื ืคืชื—: "ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ื“ืœื ื”". "ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆื” ื‘ืœื‘ ืื™ืฉ" ื–ื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืงื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื’ื–ืจื” ืฉื’ื–ืจ ืจืขื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. "ื•ืื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื™ื“ืœื ื”" ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ืชื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื’ื–ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืคืฉื˜, ื”ื“ืจืฉ ื•ื”ืกื•ื“, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื’ื ืจืžื–, ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”.

ื”ืคืฉื˜:
ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืืจ ืฉืžื™ืžื™ื” ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœื, ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืจื•ืฆื” ืžื”ื ืžืฉื”ื•. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืžืืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืจื™ื’ื•ืœ ื•ืื•ืกืจ ืืช ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ, ืืš ืฉื ืืช ื›ืกืคื ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืืžืชื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืžื— ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ื•ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ืคื”, ื•ืคืชืื•ื โ€“ ืžืขืœื™ืœ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืข.
ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื”? ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืจืฆื•ื ื•?
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืื–ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืชื™ ื”ื•ื "ื–ื– ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกื". ืื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืืฆืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืจืฆื•ื ื•.
ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื™ืœื™ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื“, ืœ"ื‘-ืœ"ื“):

ื›ึผึดื™ ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืขึธืจึทื‘ ืึถืช ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ืžึตืขึดื ืึธื‘ึดื™ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ืœึนื ืึฒื‘ึดื™ืึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ื•ึฐื—ึธื˜ึธืืชึดื™ ืœึฐืึธื‘ึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื™ึผึธืžึดื™ื. ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื” ื™ึตืฉืึถื‘ ื ึธื ืขึทื‘ึฐื“ึผึฐืšึธ ืชึผึทื—ึทืช ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื™ึทืขึทืœ ืขึดื ืึถื—ึธื™ื•. ื›ึผึดื™ ืึตื™ืšึฐ ืึถืขึฑืœึถื” ืึถืœ ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ืึตื™ื ึถื ึผื•ึผ ืึดืชึผึดื™ ืคึผึถืŸ ืึถืจึฐืึถื” ื‘ึธืจึธืข ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึดืžึฐืฆึธื ืึถืช ืึธื‘ึดื™.

ื›ืืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืืคืง. ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื›ื”. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืฉื ืžื” ื”ื•ื "ืžืฉื’ืข" ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.

ื”ื“ืจืฉ:
ืœืฉื ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื”? ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืžื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื ืคืฉื• ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืจื—ืœ. ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืžืจื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื•, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื—ืช ืžืœื•ื›ื“ืช, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื". ื”ื•ื ื’ืจื ืœื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื‘ื•.
ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžืชื’ืœื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืžืกื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื ื•ื”ืืจืฅ. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืจื ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉื’ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืขืจื‘ ืœื‘ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื”ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”, ื•ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื’ืจื ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”.

ื”ืกื•ื“:
ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ืœืžื˜ืจืชื•. ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืชืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜"ื•, ื™"ื’-ื™"ื“):

ื™ึธื“ึนืขึท ืชึผึตื“ึทืข ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึตืจ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืœึนื ืœึธื”ึถื ื•ึทืขึฒื‘ึธื“ื•ึผื ื•ึฐืขึดื ึผื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื ืึทืจึฐื‘ึผึทืข ืžึตืื•ึนืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึถืช ื”ึทื’ึผื•ึนื™ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนื“ื•ึผ ื“ึผึธืŸ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึตืฆึฐืื•ึผ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึปืฉื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ.

ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉื”ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืชืชืื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืžืœื.
ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจืขื‘, ืกืชื ื›ืš, ื‘ืœื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืขื ื›ืืœื• ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ื•ืœืœื™ื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ืžื”, ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืžื”ืื•ืžื”.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืกื™ื“ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื›ืš ื™ืจื“ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ืื™ื โ€“ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื’ืœื•ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉื–ื›ื” ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื‘ืžื” ื–ื›ื” ืœื›ืš ื™ื•ืกืฃ? ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืฉื”ื•ื‘ืื• ืœืขื™ืœ:

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ืืœ ืชืืžืจ ืืฉืœืžื” ืจืข", ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื•ืžืฉืœืžื™ ืจืขื” ืชื—ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”", ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืœื ืœื• ืจืข, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ืžืฉื™ื‘ ืจืขื” ืชื—ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื ืชืžื•ืฉ ืจืขื” ืžื‘ื™ืชื•". ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื• ืจืขื•ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืœื ืœื• ืจืขื” ืชื—ืช ื”ืจืขื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืœื•, ืืœื "ืงื•ื” ืœื”' ื•ื™ื•ืฉืข ืœืš". ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืฉืœื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืœื ืจืขื” ืœืื—ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื ืคืœื• ืœื™ื“ื•. "ืงื•ื” ืœื”' ื•ื™ื•ืฉืข ืœืš", ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื™ืจื ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื–ืืช ืขืฉื• ื•ื—ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืื ื™ ื™ืจื", ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”.

ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘, ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืงื‘"ื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ืœื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ื™ื›ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”. ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื•ื˜ื™ืคืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื™ืช โ€“ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืžื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืžื ื•.

ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ. ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืค"ื˜, ื’'):

(ืชื”ืœื™ื ืž') "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”' ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื•", ื–ื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ, "ื•ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื", ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืืžืจ ืœืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื "ื–ื›ืจืชื ื™" "ื•ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื ื™" ื ื™ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœื• ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื™ื.

ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ื”"ืฉื ืžืฉืžื•ืืœ" (ืฉื ืช ืชืจืข"ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“), ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื–ื” ื”ืคื•ืš. ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืคื ื” ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื, ื•ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื”', ื•ื ืขื ืฉ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœื™ื• "ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”' ืžื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื•ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื"?
ืืœื ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืงื‘"ื” ืชืžื™ื“. ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘. ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืžืขื“, ื•ืคื ื” ืืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื. ืœื•ึผ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ โ€“ ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื”? ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœ ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื, ืื• ืœืื“ื ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื˜ื— ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื”', ืขื–ืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื’ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื˜ืขื”, ื•ืคื ื” ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ื’ืจื ืœื ืคื™ืœื” ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช, ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื ืฉื›ื— ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฆื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคืจืขื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืš ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื•ืกืฃ "ืืฉืจื™ ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจโ€ฆ ืœื ืคื ื” ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื" โ€“ ื›ื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื—ื™ื›ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื‘"ื”. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉืคื ื” ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืœ ืจื”ื‘ื™ื, ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืžื”ื›ืœื ื•ืœื ืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉืงื™ื.
ืœื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื“ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืœื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื”ื•ื ื“ืœื” ืืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”' ืžืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืงื” ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืžื–, ืฉ"ื™ื•ืกืฃ" ื‘ื’ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื–, ื™"ื–): "ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืœึทืึฒื—ึธื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ึถืšึธ". ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื—ื“ ืืช ืขืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื•ืขืฅ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืขืฅ ืื—ื“, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื ื‘ื•ืืช ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ.

ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช.

ื”ืคืฉื˜:
ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืœื•.
ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ, ื›ืš ื”ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื. ื™ืœื“ ืฉืžืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ืœื“ ืจืข. ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจืข. ื”ืจื™ ืืชื” ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืฉืชืš ืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืื™ืš ื™ืฆื ืžื›ื ื™ืœื“ ืจืข? ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื•. ืขืœื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื•, ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืืžืช. ืœืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก.

ื”ื“ืจืฉ:
ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืกืฃ ืขืฉื” ืœื™ื”ื•ื“ื” ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘"ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื". ืื—ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ื”ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืืžืช ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ โ€“ ืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื ืคืฉ, ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื˜ืจื™ื. ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืจื•ืื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืข. ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื? ื›ืฉืื ื• ื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื–ื” ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ื ืžื’ืœื™ื โ€“ ื’ื ืœืขืฆืžื โ€“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื—ื‘ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื—ื™ื™ื”ื.
ื›ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ืœืงืจืืช ืžืฉืืœ ื”ืžืชืคืงื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ื›ื•ื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชื ืชืงื•ืช, ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืžืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืฉื—ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•. ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ืคืชืื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ื”ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ืืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื•, ื”ื•ื ื ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉ โ€“ ืขื“ ื“ืžืขื•ืช โ€“ ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื›ื”ืŸ.
ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื, ืืช ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืขื, ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืกื•ืจ ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘"ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื".

ื”ืกื•ื“:
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืชื“ื™ืจ ืœืงื‘"ื” ื•ื›ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงื” ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•. ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืคื’ืข ื‘ืš โ€“ ื“ืข ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื–ืืช ืขืœื™ืš. ืืœ ืชืงืคื™ื“, ืืœ ืชื›ืขืก. ื ืกื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืžืš.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช. ืื ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ืืœื• ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉ"ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื™", ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ื™ื•ืช.
ืื ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืคื˜ืคื•ื˜ื™ ืกืจืง ื•ืœื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื›ื— ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช โ€“ ื›ืš ื ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.

ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื ื•, ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืคื•ืš ืžืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ืจืกื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชื—ืช ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืกืงืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื•, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื’ืœื’ืœ ื’ืœื’ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื™ื ื”ื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ื—ืกื“ ื•ื‘ืจื—ืžื™ื.
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืฉืขื™ื ื™ ื”' ื‘ื” ืžืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจื™ืชื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืจืฆื•ื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืœ ื‘ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” โ€“ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื", ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืš ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืงื‘"ื”.
ื›ืš ื ื–ื›ื” ืœื“ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื, ื•ืœื–ึทื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื•ึฐื–ึธืจึทืงึฐืชึผึดื™ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืžึทื™ึดื ื˜ึฐื”ื•ึนืจึดื™ื ื•ึผื˜ึฐื”ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืžึดื›ึผึนืœ ื˜ึปืžึฐืื•ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ื’ึผึดืœึผื•ึผืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒื˜ึทื”ึตืจ ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื (ื™ื—ื–ืงืืœ ืœ"ื•, ื›"ื”).

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *