ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ?

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื˜ืดื• ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื•
 
28/10/2015
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ืจื โ€“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ?

ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” โ€“ ืžื•ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช, ื›ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.

ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืงืจืื ื• ืฉื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขืงืจื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื’ืจ ืœืืฉื”. ื”ืจื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืจ ื’ื•ืจื ืœื” ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ืœื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ืฉืจื”. ื‘ืคืจืฉืชื ื•, ืื—ืจ ืœื™ื“ืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื, ื˜'-ื™"ื’):

ื•ึทืชึผึตืจึถื ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึธื’ึธืจ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึธืœึฐื“ึธื” ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืžึฐืฆึทื—ึตืง. ื•ึทืชึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื’ึผึธืจึตืฉื ื”ึธืึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื•ึฐืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ื™ึดื™ืจึทืฉื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึธืึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึดื™ ืขึดื ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง. ื•ึทื™ึผึตืจึทืข ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ืžึฐืึนื“ ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืขึทืœ ืื•ึนื“ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึทืœ ื™ึตืจึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึถื™ืšึธ ืขึทืœ ื”ึทื ึผึทืขึทืจ ื•ึฐืขึทืœ ืึฒืžึธืชึถืšึธ ื›ึผึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึตืœึถื™ืšึธ ืฉื‚ึธืจึธื” ืฉืึฐืžึทืข ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึธื”ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื™ึดืงึผึธืจึตื ืœึฐืšึธ ื–ึธืจึทืข. ื•ึฐื’ึทื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึธืึธืžึธื” ืœึฐื’ื•ึนื™ ืึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืžึถื ึผื•ึผ ื›ึผึดื™ ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื”ื•ึผื.

ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง (ื—"ื ื•ื™ืจื, ืงื™"ื— ืข"ื‘) ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ืžืกืชืชืจ ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืฉืจื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.
ืฉืจื” ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื•ื "ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื”", ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื• ืืช "ื‘ื ื•".
ื”' ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื›ื“ืขืชื” ืฉืœ ืฉืจื”, ื•ืงื•ืจื ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ "ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจืื” ืœื• ืฉืจื”.

ืืžื ื, ื’ื ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื”, ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืชืขืงืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”': "ื•ื’ื ืืช ื‘ืŸ ื”ืืžื” ืœื’ื•ื™ ืืฉื™ืžื ื•".
ื’ื ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื–, ื™"ื—): "ืœื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ื™ึดื—ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึฐืคึธื ึถื™ืšึธ".
ืื‘ืจื”ื "ืžืชืขืงืฉ" ืฉื’ื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื ื™ื•, ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.

ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช?

ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื—ื›ืžื™ื (ื—"ื‘ ื•ืืจื, ืœ"ื‘ ืข"ื ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš, ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืœืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื: ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ืฉื•ืชืง, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ื ื ื” ืžืชืชืงื ืช ืืœื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื”. ื ืื ื— ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื”. ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ: "ื•ืชื”ื™ ืฉืจื™ ืขืงืจื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื•ืœื“". ืื•ื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ืื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืœื“ื” ื”ื’ืจ ืืช ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืืžืจ ืœื• ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืกื™: ืžื“ื•ืข, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ืœื™ื“ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืŸ, ื’ื–ืข ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื”, ื•ื›ืš ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžืขื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ื›ื™ืชื™.
ืื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืฉื•ื ืฉืฉืจื” ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืชืืžืจ ืฉืจื™ ืืœ ืื‘ืจืโ€ฆ ื‘ื ื ื ืืœ ืฉืคื—ืชื™โ€ฆ", ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืขืžื“ื” ื”ืฉืขื” ืœื”ื’ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ืฉืจื” ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ืŸ ืžืื‘ืจื”ื, ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ: "ืœื•ึผ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื™ื—ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ืš", ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง, ื”ืชื“ื‘ืง ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• "ื•ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืžืขืชื™ืš ื•ื’ื•'". ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ื•ื ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืžื˜ืจื ืฉื™ืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœืขื•ืœื.
ื•ื‘ื•ื ื•ืจืื”, ืืจื‘ืข ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืขืžื“ ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ืžื™ ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืฉืžืš. ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื”: ื›ืŸ. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ, ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืš ื›ืžื• ื™ืฆื—ืง. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื–ื” ื ื™ืžื•ืœ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื•, ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืš. ื•ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืืœื ืฉืืœื• ืžืชื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื, ื•ืืœื• ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื. ืืžืจ ืœื•: ื•ืขื ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืžื•ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”. ืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื ื™ืžื•ืœ. ืžื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื”ืจื—ื™ืง ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื—ืœืง ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื™ืงื” ืžื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืจื™ืงื” ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœืžื•ืช. ื•ื”ื ื™ืขื›ื‘ื• ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืงื•ืžื, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืœื ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ื•ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืœื›ื ืก ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื•ื ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื™ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ื‘ืงืจื‘โ€ฆ
ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ื›ื™ ืื– ืื”ืคื•ืš ืืœ ืขืžื™ื ืฉืคื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”' ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉื›ื ืื—ื“", ื•ื ืืžืจ: "ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืื—ื“ ื•ืฉืžื• ืื—ื“", ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”' ืœืขื•ืœื ืืžืŸ ื•ืืžืŸ.

ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื”, ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื’ื ืœื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืืœื™ื”. ืืžื ื, ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ืžื™ืœืชื ืจื™ืงื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืจื™ืงื”. ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื•, ืœ"ื‘): "ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดืžึผึนืชึดื™ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐืฉืึธืžึฐืžื•ึผ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืึนื™ึฐื‘ึตื™ื›ึถื ื”ึทื™ึผึนืฉืึฐื‘ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ". ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืœืื” ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื•ืงื“ื—ืช.

ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื.
ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•. ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืขื’ืœ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืžืฉื” (ืฉืžื•ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื–'):

ืœึถืšึฐ ืจึตื“ ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึดื—ึตืช ืขึทืžึผึฐืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”ึถืขึฑืœึตื™ืชึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื.

ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื—ื–"ืœ:

ืฉื—ืช ืขืžืš โ€“ ืฉื—ืช ื”ืขื ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืืœื ืขืžืš, ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืฉืงื‘ืœืช ืžืขืฆืžืš ื•ื’ื™ื™ืจืชื ื•ืœื ื ืžืœื›ืช ื‘ื™, ื•ืืžืจืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืงื• ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื™ื ื”, ื”ื ืฉื—ืชื• ื•ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื•.

ืžืฉื” ื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ื ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืก ื’ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื”, ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืžื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื‘ืฉืจ ืœื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื–, ื›'): "ื•ึผืœึฐื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึธืขึตืืœ ืฉืึฐืžึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ".
ืžืฉื” ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ืขื ืงื™ื, ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™. ื”ื ืœื ืžืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื™ื ืจืง ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืืœื ืคื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ื ืคื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.

ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฉื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืื‘ืจื”ื, ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ืžืชื—ื ื ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ืขืชื, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื“ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืžืฉื” ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื.
ื‘ืื’ืจืช ืชืงื "ื” (ืื’ืจื•ืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื‘) ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•:

โ€ฆืžืขื™ืŸ ืขื ื•ืชื ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ื™ืื™ื ืข"ื”, ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื• ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ืžืคื ื™-ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ืœืงืจื‘ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉืงืจื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ื’ืจื ืืจื™ื›ื•ืช-ื”ื’ืœื•ืช, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกื•ืฃ-ื›ืœ-ืกื•ืฃ ื™ืชืขืœื• ื’ื ื”ื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื” "ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ื›ืœื‘ื‘ืš ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฆืชืš ื™ืžืœื", ื•ื”ืฉื™"ืช "ืžืงื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืฆืช ืžืœืื›ื™ื• ื™ืฉืœื™ื".

ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืฃ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ืœืงืจื‘ ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืจื—ื•ืง. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื“ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื›ืœืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉืื™ืคื” ื–ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืคืฉ ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœืื’ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื” ืืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื• ืคื ื™ืžื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื›ืš ื–ื”ื• ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืืžืจื• ื—ื›ืžื™ื: "ืื•ื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ืฉืจื” ืžืœืœื“ืช". ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ื•ื›ื™ ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืขื›ื‘ื” ืžืจืฆื•ื ื”? ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื”. ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื ื•ืœื“ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš. ื›ืœ ื”ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ื’ื ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ื’ื ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.

ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘, ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืฉืื™ื ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ืื•ืœื, ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื™ืฆืจื” ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืื‘ืง ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ืขื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืชืฉืœื ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื•ื ื–ื›ื” ืื ื• ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื”.

ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืกืืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื”ืชืžืœื. ืื•ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ืœืช ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื, ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ 13 ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืจืฆื•ื— โ€“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืคื•ืก.
ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืื™ื ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื’ื ืœื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืคืขื ื ืื•ื ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื”ื, ืฉืืžืจ: ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชืื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ื•ืคืœ โ€“ ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ื’ื“ื ื•. ืœื ื• ืœื ืื›ืคืช ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ื ื ืฆื—.
ื”ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืื‘ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ืžื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื—ื•ืœืฉื”, ื•ืœื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœืขืจื‘ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืขื ืฉื”ืจืฆื— ื˜ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืขืฆืžื•ืชื™ื•.
ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืฉืขื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื• ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืชืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืจืฉืขื•ืชื ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื ื•ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืื—ื™ื–ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืฉื™ื™ืชืžื• ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื โ€“ ื ื–ื›ื” ืื ื• ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจืื•ื™ โ€“ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืื” ืื•ืชื•.
ื”"ื—ืกื“ ืœืื‘ืจื”ื" (ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’' ื ื”ืจ ื™"ื‘) ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ โ€“ ืžื™ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื“ืื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื“ื™ืง โ€“ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืื” ืื•ืชื•. ืžื™ ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื ืจืื” ื—ืกืจื” ืœื• ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืื” ืื•ืชื•, ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืื• ืืจื•ืš. ืžื™ ืฉืžืชืืžืฅ ื•ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื”ื™ืื—ื–ื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฆื“ืงื•ืช.

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื‘ืงื™ื•ื ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ โ€“ ื‘ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ื™ืคืš ืžื”ืื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ืœื—ืžื™ื ืžื•ืœื”.

ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืœื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืžื˜ื•ืžืื”, ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืคืกื•ืœ.
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืžืื•ื“.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• โ€“ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง, ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื™ืฉ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืื™ืชื ื• โ€“ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืœื ืชื.

ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืœืฉื, ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ืื•ืœื” (ื”ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉืขืจ ื•' ืคืจืง ื˜'):

ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืืžืจื• ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื— ื') "ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื ืืœื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘". ืข' ื‘ื”ื’ืจ"ื ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื (ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืก"ื˜ ืงื›"ื• ืข"ื) ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ, 'ื•ื“ืื™ ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™'. ื•ื”ืจื™ ืœื ื• ื“ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื™ื— ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืฆ"ื• ืกืข"ื‘) ื‘ืคืœื•ื’ืชื ื“ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืืžืจ ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื—ื™ื ื ื ืžื›ืจืชื ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ืชื’ืืœื• ืœื ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉืงืœื• ื•ื˜ืจื• ื‘ื–ื” ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื•ืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืชืง ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืฉื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืœืจ' ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ื‘ืค' ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื‘ืืช ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืชื ืื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืœื‘ื•ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืฉื ื‘ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ (ืงื™"ื ื') ื›ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืขื™ืจ ืžื–ื›ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืคื—ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ื ืขืœื (ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืค' ื ื— ืกืžื•ืš ืœืกื•ืคื•) ืฉืืžืจ ืฉื ืจ' ืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืš ืื™ ื™ื—ื–ืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™' ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื™ืชื›ื ืฉ ื›ืœ ื’ืœื•ืชื ืข"ืฉ. ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื™ ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ื.

ืœื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืื•ื™. ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ "ื—ื“ื ื›ื ื™ืฉืชื" โ€“ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ื•.
ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืขืœ ืกื“ื•ื โ€“ ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื (ื—"ื ื•ื™ืจื, ืง"ื• ืข"ื), ืฉืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.
ืขื™ืจ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืžืงืจื‘ื” ืขืฉืจื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฆื“ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ.
ื›ืš ืื“ื ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื“ื™ืง โ€“ ื–ื” ืžืœืžื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืคืœ ื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ืืš ื‘ืขืฆื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ืคื•ืจื™ื.

ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.
ื”ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื’ืขืช ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื•. ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœื•, ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”. ื’ื ืฉืืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ, ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืœื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืขืžื•ืง ื•ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช, ื•ืœื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื›ืฉื ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื™ืขืชื ื“ืฉืžื™ื ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”, ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืš.

ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• โ€“ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ โ€“ ืžื•ืคืงื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืจื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช.
ื‘ืชื•ืš ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ืฉ ืขื ื™ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืžื™ืœืชื ื•ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืœืืจืฅ ื”ื ืจื™ืงื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืขื•ืžืง. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ืžืง โ€“ ื ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ื• ืœืืจืฅ ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื›ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื•ืžืง, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื‘ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื›ืš ื ื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืžืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—ื™ื.

ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื ื–ื›ื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื• ื”ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืชืžืžืฉืช, ืขื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืืžืŸ.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *