ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื•ืณ ื‘ื›ืกืœื• ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื•
 
18/11/2015
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ื™ืฆื โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข ื•ื‘ื•ืจื— ืœื—ืจืŸ. "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึทื— ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ืฉื‚ึฐื“ึตื” ืึฒืจึธื" (ื”ื•ืฉืข ื™"ื‘, ื™"ื’). ืขืฉื• ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื•, ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืฉื•ืงืขืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช (ืจืฉ"ื™ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื™"ื). ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืžืื•ื“.
ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื, ื'): "ืžึตืึทื™ึดืŸ ื™ึธื‘ึนื ืขึถื–ึฐืจึดื™?". ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืชืœื•ืฉ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืžื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืขื–ื•ื‘ ืœื ืคืฉื•.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื•ืฉื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื™"ื):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืคึฐื’ึผึทืข ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืœึถืŸ ืฉืึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึธื ื”ึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืžึตืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื”ึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฉืึฐื›ึผึทื‘ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึธืงื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ืงื— ืžืื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ืžืกื“ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื• ืžืงื•ื ื ื•ื— ืœืฉื›ื‘.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืžื” ืžืกืคืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืขืจื‘ โ€“ ืื›ืœ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืฉื ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื ื•ื— ืœืฉื›ื‘ โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืงื— ืื‘ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ืžืจืืฉื•ืชื™ื•?

ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืชืœื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื—ืช ื•ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื1. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื–ื“ื”ื” ืขื ื”ืชืœื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉ ื›ื›ื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื‘ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจืืฉื•. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื’ื ืžื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืจื“ื, ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืžืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”' (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื™"ื’-ื˜"ื•):

ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื”' ื ึดืฆึผึธื‘ ืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึทืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึธื‘ึดื™ืšึธ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึธื” ืฉืึนื›ึตื‘ ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืชึผึฐื ึถื ึผึธื” ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ื›ึผึทืขึฒืคึทืจ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึผืคึธืจึทืฆึฐืชึผึธ ื™ึธืžึผึธื” ื•ึธืงึตื“ึฐืžึธื” ื•ึฐืฆึธืคึนื ึธื” ื•ึธื ึถื’ึฐื‘ึผึธื” ื•ึฐื ึดื‘ึฐืจึฒื›ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึฐื—ึนืช ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื•ึผื‘ึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึถืšึธ. ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ืขึดืžึผึธืšึฐ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึตืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึทื”ึฒืฉืึดื‘ึนืชึดื™ืšึธ ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึฒื“ึธืžึธื” ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืึถืขึฑื–ึธื‘ึฐืšึธ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึดื ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืึตืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึทืจึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธืšึฐ.

ื”' ืื•ืžืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืืชื” ืœื ืœื‘ื“. "ื”ื ื” ืื ื•ื›ื™ ืขืžืš". ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ืš.

ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื™"ื—):

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึทื— ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึธื ืžึฐืจึทืึฒืฉืึนืชึธื™ื• ื•ึทื™ึผึธืฉื‚ึถื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืฆึนืง ืฉืึถืžึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืจึนืืฉืึธื”ึผ.

ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืœื•ืฉื” ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื”, ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœืชื• "ืžืื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขื–ืจื™" โ€“ "ืขึถื–ึฐืจึดื™ ืžึตืขึดื ื”' ืขึนืฉื‚ึตื” ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึธืึธืจึถืฅ" (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื, ื‘'). ืืžื ื ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืื‘ืงื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื‘ื“, ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื™ืขื“ ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื–ื•.

ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืขืงื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื›'-ื›"ื‘):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื“ึผึทืจ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืœึตืืžึนืจ ืึดื ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื“ึดื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึธืจึทื ึดื™ ื‘ึผึทื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึธื ึนื›ึดื™ ื”ื•ึนืœึตืšึฐ ื•ึฐื ึธืชึทืŸ ืœึดื™ ืœึถื—ึถื ืœึถืึฑื›ึนืœ ื•ึผื‘ึถื’ึถื“ ืœึดืœึฐื‘ึผึนืฉื. ื•ึฐืฉืึทื‘ึฐืชึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืฉืึธืœื•ึนื ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึธื‘ึดื™ ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื”' ืœึดื™ ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื. ื•ึฐื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึนืืช ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฉื‚ึทืžึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึทืฆึผึตื‘ึธื” ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื›ึนืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืชึผึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึดื™ ืขึทืฉึผื‚ึตืจ ืึฒืขึทืฉึผื‚ึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ืœึธืšึฐ.

ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื ืชื™ืฉืืจ ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื™ื ืชืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื”ืŸ ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ื™ืช.
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื˜, ื›"ื“): "ืžึดืฉึผืึธื ืจึนืขึถื” ืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ" ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžืช ื›ืš:

ื“ื‘ืžื™ืžืจื™ื” ื–ืŸ ืื‘ื”ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ื–ืจืขื ื“ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืื’ื“ื” (ืžื™ื“ื” ื™"ื): "ืกื™ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื—ืœืง". ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœืง ืื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืช, ืžื™ืœื” ืื• ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ืœืงืจื•ื ืื•ืชื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ, ื•ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš. ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ืื‘ืŸ", ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืช ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื: "ืื‘ ื‘ืŸ". ืžื” ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื ื™ื— ืขืœื™ื” ืืช ืจืืฉื•, ื”ื™ื "ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืŸ", ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื ื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื–ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช, "ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘".
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ืžื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืž"ื˜, ื›"ื“):

ื•ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืขืœ ืขืคืจ ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืžืžืกืžืกื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืžืก ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืคืจื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ืื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืงื”, ืื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืžื’ืœื’ืœื• ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ืžืื‘ื“ื•.

ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ ื”ืขืคืจ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื—ืช.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื• ืืช ืกื•ื“ื” ื”ืื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ืฉ, ืืœื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ. ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ืชืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื‘ื ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช.
ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ ื•ื‘ืŸ, ื•ืืช ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืชืœื•ืฉื” ื•ื–ืจื•ืงื” ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจื™ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช.

ืขื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ืฉื ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื—ืจืŸ. ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื—ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื˜, ื‘'-ื’'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืจึฐื ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ื‘ึฐืึตืจ ื‘ึผึทืฉึผื‚ึธื“ึถื” ื•ึฐื”ึดื ึผึตื” ืฉืึธื ืฉืึฐืœึนืฉืึธื” ืขึถื“ึฐืจึตื™ ืฆึนืืŸ ืจึนื‘ึฐืฆึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ื”ึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ื”ึทื”ึดื•ื ื™ึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึผ ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ื’ึผึฐื“ึนืœึธื” ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ. ื•ึฐื ึถืึถืกึฐืคื•ึผ ืฉืึธืžึผึธื” ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ึธืœึฒืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืงื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึฐื”ึตืฉืึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ืœึดืžึฐืงึนืžึธื”ึผ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื‘ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื ื”ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืœืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ืืœื• ื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื“ืจืฉ, ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื2.
ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืจื™ ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื™ืืกืคื•ืช ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ื•ื’ืœื™ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ. ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ืžืชื•ืืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ?
ืจืง ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื™ื—ืชื• ืขื ื”ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื˜, ื–'-ื—')

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”ึตืŸ ืขื•ึนื“ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื’ึผึธื“ื•ึนืœ ืœึนื ืขึตืช ื”ึตืึธืกึตืฃ ื”ึทืžึผึดืงึฐื ึถื” ื”ึทืฉืึฐืงื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ ื•ึผืœึฐื›ื•ึผ ืจึฐืขื•ึผ. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืœึนื ื ื•ึผื›ึทืœ ืขึทื“ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื™ึตืึธืกึฐืคื•ึผ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึฒื“ึธืจึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ึธืœึฒืœื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึถื‘ึถืŸ ืžึตืขึทืœ ืคึผึดื™ ื”ึทื‘ึผึฐืึตืจ ื•ึฐื”ึดืฉืึฐืงึดื™ื ื•ึผ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื•, ืขื•ื“ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ืขื ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื ื‘ื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช. ื—ื–"ืœ, ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง, ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืคื ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘. ื”ื—ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ.
ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ? ืžื“ื•ืข ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ โ€“ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืœืžืงื•ืžื”? ื‘ืคืฉื˜, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชื• ืžื”ื‘ืืจ ื‘ืœื ื”ืกื›ืžื”, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.

ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืืจืช ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื”: "ื•ื”ื ื” ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขื“ืจื™ ืฆืืŸโ€ฆ".
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉื ื ื“ืจืฉืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ืœื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช. ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื”?
ื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช (ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืค"ื ื”"ื):

ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ื—ื›ืžื•ืช ืœื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืฆื•ื™ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฆื™ื ื›ืœ ื ืžืฆื, ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื•ืžื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœื ื ืžืฆืื• ืืœื ืžืืžืชืช ื”ืžืฆืื•.

ื”ืจื‘ ืงืืคื— ืžืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืœืงื— ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืฉื‘ื ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืจืžื‘"ื ืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื— ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืื” ืœืชืืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช, ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื—ื–"ืœ ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื” ื–ื• ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื“ืจืฉื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.

ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ืขื“ืจื™ ื”ืฆืืŸ ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” "ืฉื", ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ืข', ื—'-ื˜'), ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืžืจื™ื, ืฉืœืฉื” ืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉืœืฉื” ืงืจื•ืื™ื ืœืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื.
ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืืžืฆืข. ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืฆืžืฆืžืช ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข, ื•ื™ืฉ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื.

ื”ื‘ืืจ ืžืœืื” ืžื™ื ืฆื•ื ื ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื™ืฉ ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื. ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืคื›ืคื•ืš ื”ืžื™ื โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืชื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืฉืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื•, ืฉืจืง ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ, ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื, ื•ืื– ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื™ื ื—ืกื•ืžื™ื.
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื?
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ื•ื ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืืจ, ืฉืžื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉืจืง ื‘ื”ืชืืกืคื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ. ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• โ€“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœื•ืœ, ื•ื›ืš ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ.
ื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื”, ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ืฉืคืข, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“. ืื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉื ืืกืคื™ื ื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื. ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื โ€“ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืœืœืช, ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ืžืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื โ€“ ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืžื™ื ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœื›ื•ืœื, ื•ืจืง ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื.

ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืจืื” ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
ืœืงืจืืช ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืœืื”. ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•, ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื”. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืžืžืฉืœืช ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื ื—ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืž"ื—ื™ืจื•ืช". ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื– ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื›ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื•ืงืžื” ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ "ื‘ืœื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืง"ื™", ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื›ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื—ื“ื•ืช.
ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื™ื—ื” ืจื•ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื. ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื, ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“, ืžืื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉ"ื ืืกืคื• ืฉืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื" ืžื™ื“ "ื’ืœืœื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ". ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืจืฆื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื ืคืœื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ืคืจื™ ื‘ืฉืœ.
ืื•ืœื ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš โ€“ "ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžื”". ืื ื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื” ืžืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ, ื•ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžืงื•ืžื”. ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืžื™ื, ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ โ€“ ื•ื”ืฉืคืข ืื™ื ื• ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื•.
ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื’ืข ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืคืข. ื”ืกืชืจ ื”ืคื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืชืืกืคื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื โ€“ ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื. ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ืชื•.
ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ืฉืฉืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ื ืกืชืžื” ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉ"ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•", ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ืจื™ื ืขื“ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ื”ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื.

ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื›ื•ืื‘ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืืš ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ืขื™ื“ื•ื“.
ื”ื‘ืืจ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื™ื“. ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืฉืงื™ื. ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืข ื ืžืฆื โ€“ ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืš.

ื”ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืช, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช โ€“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉ"ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื•ืจ". ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ื• ื•ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ื”ืฉืคืข ืžืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื ื•.

ืืš ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื’ืœื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื•ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืฉืคืข โ€“ "ื•ื ืืกืคื• ืฉืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื". ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื.
ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•.
ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืืจ ืœื ื• ื›ืžื” ื™ืขืงื‘, "ืื™ืฉ ืชื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืื•ื”ืœื™ื", ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื™ื•ืŸ.
ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืจื—ืœ ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ื‘ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื• โ€“ ื•ืื– ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ื’ืœืœืช ืžืขืฆืžื”.

ืœื ืœื—ื™ื ื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื“ื•ืื’ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ. "ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœืงื” ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื", ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืจื™ื‘ื• ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. ืœื›ืŸ ื’ื ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืจืง ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืœืš (ืขื™' ืžื•ืจื” ื ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ื—"ื’ ืคืž"ื”). ืจืง ื›ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื•ื—ื“ โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื ื™ืชืืกืคื•, ื•ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื›ืš. ืื ืœื ื™ืจืฆื• ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื”. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื›ืฉื™ืืกืคื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื“ืจื™ื โ€“ ื™ืžืฆืื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืžืคื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืžืขืฆืžื. ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจื” ืœื” ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›"ื‘, ื’'), ืชืœ ืฉื›ืœ ืคื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื ื™ื ืืœื™ื• (ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืœ' ืข"ื) โ€“ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื–ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื•ื“ โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ืจื—ื•ืง. ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื›ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื“ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•.

ื™ืขืงื‘ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืกื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืžืื—ื“ืช ืืช ื”ื ืคื–ืจื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœืœ ืื—ื“.

ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ ื ืขื™ืจ, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื’ื ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื’ื”. ื’ื ืฉื ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื, ื’'): "ื•ึทืชึผึฐื”ึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื ื”ึทืœึผึฐื‘ึตื ึธื” ืœึฐืึธื‘ึถืŸ". ื’ื ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™"ื, ื•'): "ื”ึตืŸ ืขึทื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึธืคึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ืœึฐื›ึปืœึผึธื". ืื•ืœื ืฉื ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื‘ืขื™ื”, ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื”'. ื™ืขืงื‘ ืžืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ, ื•ืžืคื ื” ืืช ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืฉื ื”', ืœ"ื‘ื™ืช ืืœืงื™ื".

ื”ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืืคืฉืจ ืืช ื’ืœื™ืœืช ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืกืžืช ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ. ื›ืฉื ืชืื—ื“ โ€“ ื ืฉืชื” ืžืžื™ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื.

1 ืขื™' ืงื”ืœืช ื™', ื˜': "ืžึทืกึผึดื™ืขึท ืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื™ึตืขึธืฆึตื‘ ื‘ึผึธื”ึถื".
2 ืจืื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘"ืจื‘ื” ืืžื•ื ืชืš", "ื“ืจื›ื™ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื“ืจืฉ", ืขืž' 4.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *