ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ ื”ืกื™ื’ื“

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช >> ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื˜ ื‘ืžืจื—ืฉื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื–
 
30/11/2016
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•, ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื’ ื”ืกื™ื’ื“

ืžืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืœื” ืชื•ืคืขื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช โ€“ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช. ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื”, ื™"ื—, ื›"ื•):

ื•ึฐืึตืœึผึถื” ืชึผื•ึนืœึฐื“ึนืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ื”ื•ึนืœึดื™ื“ ืึถืช ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืงโ€ฆ ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ื›ึตืŸ ื™ึธืฆึธื ืึธื—ึดื™ื• ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึน ืึนื—ึถื–ึถืช ื‘ึผึทืขึฒืงึตื‘ ืขึตืฉื‚ึธื• ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ืฉืึฐืžื•ึน ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึฐื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืฉืึดืฉึผืึดื™ื ืฉืึธื ึธื” ื‘ึผึฐืœึถื“ึถืช ืึนืชึธื.

ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง, ื•ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืฉื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืคื“ืŸ ืืจื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื'-ื“'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธื ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึทื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึถืšึฐ ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึทื™ึฐืฆึทื•ึผึตื”ื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืœื•ึน ืœึนื ืชึดืงึผึทื— ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ืžึดื‘ึผึฐื ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื ึธืขึทืŸ. ืงื•ึผื ืœึตืšึฐ ืคึผึทื“ึผึถื ึธื” ืึฒืจึธืโ€ฆ ื•ึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึทื™ ื™ึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึนืชึฐืšึธโ€ฆ ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ึปืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.

ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืžื ื” ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง.

ื.
ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืื‘ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืชื‘ืืจ ืœืื•ืจ ื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ (ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื—"ื ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืงืœ"ื” ืข"ื‘ ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ืคืชื— ื•ืืžืจ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“'): "ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ", ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ื”ื•, "ืžืขื™ืŸ ื’ื ื™ื" ื–ื” ืื‘ืจื”ื, "ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื", ื–ื” ื™ืฆื—ืง, "ื•ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืžืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ", ื–ื” ื™ืขืงื‘.

ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืขื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื•ืžืžื ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื ืžืฉืš. ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™' "ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื" โ€“ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืื•ืžื”. ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื ืžืฆื ื™ืฆื—ืง โ€“ "ื‘ืืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื". ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ืžืขื™ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืืจ โ€“ ื”ืžื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื.
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื’ื ื‘ืื‘ื•ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื“ืจืฉืช ื—ื–"ืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื•):

ื•ืœืžื” ื ืฉืชื ื” ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘, ื•ืฉืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื ืฉืชื ื”, ืื™ืœื• ืื‘ื•ืชืŸ ืงืจืื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืžืŸ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืงืจืื• ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ืงืจืืช ืืช ืฉืžื• ื™ืฆื—ืง".

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื• ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”. ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช.

ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›"ื—, ื“'):

ื•ึฐื™ึดืชึผึถืŸ ืœึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื›ึผึทืช ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืœึฐืšึธ ื•ึผืœึฐื–ึทืจึฐืขึฒืšึธ ืึดืชึผึธืšึฐ ืœึฐืจึดืฉืึฐืชึผึฐืšึธ ืึถืช ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึฐื’ึปืจึถื™ืšึธ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื ึธืชึทืŸ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืœึฐืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื.

ืžืคืจืฉ ืจืฉ"ื™:

ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื โ€“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœื•: "ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ", "ื•ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื• ื‘ื–ืจืขืš". ื™ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš, ืžืžืš ื™ืฆื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื•ื™ ื•ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืจืข ื”ืžื‘ื•ืจืš.

ืฉื•ืืœ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื™ ืžืœื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืฅ', ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื? ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืขืฆืžื•?!
ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื—ืง "ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ" ืœื™ืขืงื‘, ื ืืžืจื• ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืฉื ืฆื˜ื•ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืžืžื•ืœื“ืชื• ืœืืจืฅ ื›ื ืขืŸ. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืคืจื™ื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื”, ื‘ืจื›ื• ื”' "ื•ืืขืฉืš ืœื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ". ื’ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื•ืœืš ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœืคื“ืŸ ืืจื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื. ื™ืฆื—ืง ืœื ื”ืœืš ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืช ื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžืฆื‘ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืขืงื‘.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžืžื ื”, ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืจืฅ.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืค"ื˜ ืข"ื‘):

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื ื™ ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ื™ื•ื ืชืŸ: ืžืื™ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก"ื’): "ื›ื™ ืืชื” ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื• ืืชื” ื”' ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืืœื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืš", ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœืื‘ืจื”ื: ื‘ื ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื™. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืžื—ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžืš. ืืžืจ, ืื™ืžืจ ืœื™ื” ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื“ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืฆืขืจ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื ื™ื, ืืคืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืขื™ ืจื—ืžื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•. ืืžืจ ืœื™ื”: ื‘ื ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืื•. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืžื—ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžืš. ืืžืจ: ืœื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ (ื‘ื–ืงื ื™ื) ื˜ืขืžื ื•ืœื ื‘ื“ืจื“ืงื™ (ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื) ืขืฆื”, ืืžืจ ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง: ื‘ื ื™ืš ื—ื˜ืื• ืœื™. ืืžืจ ืœืคื ื™ื•: ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืš?! ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืœืคื ื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืœื ืฉืžืข, ืงืจืืช ืœื”ื (ืฉืžื•ืช ื“'): "ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™", ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ืš?! ื•ืขื•ื“, ื›ืžื” ื—ื˜ืื•, ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืฉื ื”, ื“ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ืขื ืฉืช ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื• (ืชืกื™ืจ ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื ืขื ืฉืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ) โ€“ ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื• (ื ืฉืืจื•) ื—ืžืฉื™ืŸ, ื“ืœ ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฉื” ื“ืœื™ืœื•ืชื (ืชืกื™ืจ ืขืฉืจื™ื ื•ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื•ืช) โ€“ ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืขืฉืจื™ืŸ ื•ื—ืžืฉื”, ื“ืœ ืชืจืชื™ ืกืจื™ ื•ืคืœื’ื ื“ืฆืœื•ื™ื™ ื•ืžื™ื›ืœ ื•ื“ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื (ืชืกื™ืจ ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื•ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื) โ€“ ืคืฉื• ืœื”ื• ืชืจืชื™ ืกืจื™ ื•ืคืœื’ื (ื ืฉืืจื• ืฉืชื™ื ืขืฉืจื” ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™), ืื ืืชื” ืกื•ื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื โ€“ ืžื•ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื ืœืื• โ€“ ืคืœื’ื ืขืœื™ ื•ืคืœื’ื ืขืœื™ืš (ื—ืฆื™ ืขืœื™ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืขืœื™ืš), ื•ืื ืชืžืฆื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื™ โ€“ ื”ื ืงืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ืคืฉื™ ืงืžืš (ื”ืจื™ ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืขืฆืžื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš). ืคืชื—ื• ื•ืืžืจื• "ืืชื” ืื‘ื™ื ื•", ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื™ืฆื—ืง: ืขื“ ืฉืืชื ืžืงืœืกื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืงืœืกื• ืœื”ืงื‘"ื”, ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ (ื•ืžืจืื”) ืœื”ื• ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื•, ืžื™ื“ ื ืฉืื• ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืœืžืจื•ื ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ืก"ื’): "ืืชื” ื”' ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืืœื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืš".

ื™ืฆื—ืง ื—ื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื’ืจื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื ื™ื™ื ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื โ€“ "ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื" ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆืื™ ืฉื ื™ื โ€“ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืื“ื ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืœื• ืœื—ื˜ืื™ื. ืื‘ืจื”ื ื•ื™ืขืงื‘ ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืกืœื™ืœืช ื“ืจืš ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• โ€“ "ื™ืžื—ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืฉืžืš". ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชืื™ื ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง. ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืžืจืืฉื™ืชื”, ื ืœื—ืžื• ืขืœ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื, ืฉืœ ืกืœื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš, ื‘ื—ื™' (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื›"ื“, ื’'): "ืžึดื™ ื™ึทืขึฒืœึถื” ื‘ึฐื”ึทืจ ื”'".
ืืš ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืžืฉืš, ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ืจื”, ื‘ื—ื™' "ื•ึผืžึดื™ ื™ึธืงื•ึผื ื‘ึผึดืžึฐืงื•ึนื ืงึธื“ึฐืฉืื•ึน".

ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข. ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืืžืฆื™ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืชืจื›ื–ื™ื ื‘ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช โ€“ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื’ืจื” ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื ืœืžื“ ืฉื–ื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• โ€“ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื’ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ืช.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•. ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ, ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืจืฅ ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืงื”1.
ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื—ืœื•ืฆื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื, ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืจื›ื™ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื” โ€“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื ื•ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื โ€“ ืืœื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื”ืŸ.

ื‘.
ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื”ื•ื ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช. ืžื‘ืืจ ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" (ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ืชืจืœ"ื):

ืื"ื– ืžื•"ืจ ื–ืฆืœืœ"ื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืชืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”.

ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžื‘ืฆืข "ืฆื•ืง ืื™ืชืŸ" ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ืคืจื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื“ื•ืจ ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื ื•2. ื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืขืฉ"ื˜:

ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžืžื•ืจื™ ืฉืื ื ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืฉืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” (ืื• ืฉืžืข ืขืœ ืื—ื“), ื™ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืฅ ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื•ืฉื™ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• (ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืš ืœืš).
ืฉืžืขืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ืžื•ืจื™ ื–ืœื”"ื” ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฉื ื” "ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื›ื ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื›ืœ ืื“ื" ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืฉืœ, ื”ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ื—ืกืจื•ื ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืš ื‘ืจื•ืื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื–ื•ืœืชื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžื ื”ื• ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืคื™ ื—ื›ื ื—ืŸ (ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ืคืงื•ื“ื™).
ื”ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ื•ืœื ืคื’ื ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื•ืœื ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืข ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ืื• ืฉื™ืฉืžืข ืžืจืข ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืฉื•ื ืื“ื, ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืข ืื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื•ื ืจืข, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืจื•ืื” ื”ืื“ื ืื™ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืจืข, ืื• ืฉืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืžืื™ื–ื” ืื™ืฉ ืฉืขืฉื” ืจืข, ื™ื“ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžื ื”ื• ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืืฃ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง, ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืงืฆืช ื“ืงืฆืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœื• ื”ืฉื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืจืื™ื” ื–ื• ืื• ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื–ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืืœ ืœื‘ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืคื’ื ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืข, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืื“ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืจืข ืขืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืฃ ืฉืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ืื• ืฉืฉืžืข ืžืื™ืฉ ืžื”ื™ืžืŸ ืฉืขืฉื” ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื“ื”ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืื• ืฉืžืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืžื–ื” ื™ืจืื” ืฉืžืกืชืžื ื’ื ื‘ื• ืขืฆืžื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆืช ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืœืชืงืŸ ืืฆืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืงืŸ ื’ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืจืข ื•ื›ื•' (ืขืจื‘ื™ ื ื—ืœ, ืœืš ืœืš).

ื›ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื”, ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื”ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืืœื ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื•. ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืจืข โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ืจืข. ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืื” ืจืง ืจืข, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉืžืฅ ืžื”ืจืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื.
ืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื•ืงื— ืกืœ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ื”ื•ืœืš. ืื—ื“ ื™ื’ื™ื“: ืื™ื–ื” ื’ื ื‘โ€ฆ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื’ื™ื“: ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืจื•. ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ืื“ื ื—ื™, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื’ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืกื“ื™ื. ืžื” ืฉืื“ื ืจื•ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื•ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื—ื™.
ื›ืš ืื ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืคื’ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื ื”ืจื•ืช, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžื” ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื”. ื›ืฉื ืฉืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืคืจื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— โ€“ ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ. ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืจื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื•. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื”ืขืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืกืชืชืจ ืžืชื—ืช โ€“ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื•.

ื™ืฆื—ืง, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื•ืœื ื ื“ื“ ืžืžืงื•ื ืœืžืงื•ื โ€“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืืจื•ืช. ื—ืคื™ืจืช ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื. ื›ืฉืื“ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื”.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ืฆื—ืง ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื ื ืขืžื™ืง ืื ื• ื‘ืขื•ืžืง ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืคื•ืจ ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—.

ื’.
ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›"ื˜ ื‘ื—ืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื”ื• ื—ื’ ื”ืกื™ื’ื“. ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื’ ื–ื” ืงืฉืจ ืขืžื•ืง ืœื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื” ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ืœื™ื“ ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื•ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื” ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื”ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ื•ื™ื“ื•ื™ ื•ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื‘ืกืขื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืฉืžื—ื•ืช.
ืื—ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื• โ€“ ื”ืชื’ืฉื ื”ื—ืœื•ื, ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืœืžื•ื“, ื“ื•ืงื ืžื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื™ื“ื—ื•ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื ืžืชื ืชืง ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื.
ื—ื–ืจืชื ืฉืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื”ืงื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžื ืฉื”, ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš 2700 ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื™ ื’ืขื’ื•ืขื™ื ืœื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืขื“ื” ื”ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ืช, ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื˜ ื“ืŸ โ€“ ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื–ื”ื• ื ืชืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืืจื•ืš ืžืื•ื“. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื’ืขื’ื•ืข. ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืข ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื. ืžื™ ืฉืžื—ืคืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ โ€“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื. ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•.

ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ ืฉื’ืจื” ืขืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื“ืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื ืฉืื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ืช, ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืงื ื•ืช ื‘ืข"ื”.

1 ืขื™' ื‘ืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืค"ื• ื”ื˜"ื–.
2 ืจืื” ื‘ืกืคืจ "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข", ื—"ื‘, ืฉื™ื—ื” ืœืคืจืฉืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืž' 338.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *