ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข

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ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื’ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืช ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื—
 
10/01/2018
5
ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ื•ืืจื โ€“ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข

ื‘ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื ื ืกื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืฉืžืื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื“ืœื” ืžืชื•ื›ื” ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.

ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฉ ื”ืจืื™"ื”, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื, ื˜'):

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึทืข ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ืคึผึทืจึฐืขึนื” ืœึฐืžึทืขึทืŸ ืจึฐื‘ื•ึนืช ืžื•ึนืคึฐืชึทื™ ื‘ึผึฐืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื.

ื”' ืžื—ื–ืง ืืช ืœื‘ ืคืจืขื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืžื•ื‘ื (ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืงื‘ืฆื™ื, ื–', ืข"ื—):

ื›ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื ืก ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืขืžื”, ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉื•ืจืงืช, ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื•ื ืกื™ื’ื•ืช ื•ืชื’ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ืฉื—ืœืง ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื•ื”ื ืก ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื•ื ื’ื“ืœื• ืžื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื˜ืจืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื—ื™ื™ื•, ื ืฉืžืชื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื•ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœื•, ืžืฉืชืงืคืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ืช ื–ื• ื”ืฉืงืคื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ื•ืืžื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื•ื—ื“ื”, ืฉืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื”.

ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื ืจืื™ื ืœื ื•, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื›ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”. ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืžืจืืฉ, ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื. ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื’ื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืฉื•ืœื˜, ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืงื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืกื™ื.
ื”ื‘ื ื” ื–ื• ื’ื•ืจืžืช ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืœืื“ื. ืžื“ื•ืข?
ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืคื™ืกื” ื–ื• ื ื“ืžื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืจืืฉ, ื‘ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ืžืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื”ื ืก ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื•ืช.
ื–ื• ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื•ืงื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื ืก. ื›ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื ืก ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืื—ืช, ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืก ืžืœืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืจื•ืื” ื”ืื“ื ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื—ื•ืงื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
ื ืฆื˜ื•ื•ื™ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืืช ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืœื” ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ (ื•ืืจื ืชืจืž"ื˜):

ื‘ืคืกื•ืง "ื•ืืจื ื›ื•' ื•ืฉืžื™ ื”' ืœื ื ื•ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื•'". ื•ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ: ื—ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื“ืื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื•'. ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื• ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื‘ืจื, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื ื‘ืจืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืขื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืžืกืชื™ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื ืกื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ืื›ืŸ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™' ื›ื—ื ื™ืคื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืช' ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ ื ืกื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื•', ื'-ื‘'):

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ืึตืœึธื™ื• ืึฒื ึดื™ ื”'. ื•ึธืึตืจึธื ืึถืœ ืึทื‘ึฐืจึธื”ึธื ืึถืœ ื™ึดืฆึฐื—ึธืง ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื‘ึผึฐืึตืœ ืฉืึทื“ึผึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึดื™ ื”' ืœึนื ื ื•ึนื“ึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืœึธื”ึถื.

ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืฉื "ืืœ ืฉื“ื™", ื•ืืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”.
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•?
ืฉื“ื™ โ€“ ืฉืืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื“ื™. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื™ืœื• ืืช ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช. ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•, ืฉื ื•ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืืกืคืงืœืจื™ื ืžืื™ืจื”.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช":

ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื” ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืœืืจืฅ, ื•ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉืžื™ื.

ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขืœื• ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ื—ื™' "ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืงื“ืžื” ืœืชื•ืจื”". ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืฉื ื”' ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืœ ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื‘ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ื, ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื.
ืจืืฉื™ืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืจืจื™ื, ื•ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืืžืจื•: ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื•ืš (ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ืโ€ฆ). ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื™ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื• โ€“ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื’ื ื‘ืืจืฅ.
ืืš ื”ื“ืจืš ืื™ื ื ื” ื›ืš. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื‘ืจื ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžื—ืคืฉ ื•ืžื‘ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื™ืฉืจื”, ื‘ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจ ื•ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจื”, ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ืขืงื•ืžื” โ€“ ืžื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžืชื•ืืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื ื—1. ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื” ืืœื™ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื•: "ืœืš ืœืš". ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื–ื•ื”"ืง: ื‘ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ื‘ืื” ืื™ืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื. ืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• โ€“ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืขื• ื•ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื‘ื•ื ืžืœืžื˜ื”, ืžืื™ืชื ื•. ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ.
ืืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘"ืืœ ืฉื“ื™", ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ืœืžืฉื” ืžื’ืœื” ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืฉื ื”ื•ื™"ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื”ืื‘ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื):

ื›ืš ื”ื™ื ื’ืื•ืœืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉ' ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื™ืžืื” ืงื™ืžืื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื”ื™ื ืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ืช.

ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ืืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื โ€“ ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ืžืชื’ื“ืœ, ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื™.
ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื "ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื", ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื: "ืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื ื’ืืœื™ืŸ". ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืงืžืขื ืงืžืขื, ื•ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืœื•ื™ื™ื.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืก. ื”ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ืคืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื ื”ืžืœื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ืžื—ืคืฉืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืขื•ืงืคื•ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœืžื”, ื•ืื– ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ืžื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืก. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• โ€“ ืขืกื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ, ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื•ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื. ืื™ืจืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืื•ืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืืช ืคื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ "ื—ื•ื˜ืฃ", ืžืกืชื‘ืš ื•ื”ืื™ื•ื ืžื•ืกืจ ืžืขืฆืžื•.
ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื‘ื—ื™' "ืฉืืžืจ ืœืขื•ืœืžื• ื“ื™". ืืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.

ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”', ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืขืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”. ื‘ืœ ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื™ ืฉืœื ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื’ืื•ืœืชื (ืขื™' ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ"ื“ ืข"ื). ื›ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื ืฉืžืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ โ€“ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืœื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”':

ื•ึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ืคึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึธืœึตื ืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ื›ึผึทื™ึผึธื, ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึตื ื•ึผ ืจึดื ึผึธื” ื›ึผึทื”ึฒืžื•ึนืŸ ื’ึผึทืœึผึธื™ื•, ื•ึฐืฉื‚ึดืคึฐืชื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืฉืึถื‘ึทื— ื›ึผึฐืžึถืจึฐื—ึฒื‘ึตื™ ืจึธืงึดื™ืขึท, ื•ึฐืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืžึฐืึดื™ืจื•ึนืช ื›ึผึทืฉึผืึถืžึถืฉื ื•ึฐื›ึทื™ึผึธืจึตื—ึท, ื•ึฐื™ึธื“ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืคึฐืจื•ึผืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ื›ึผึฐื ึดืฉืึฐืจึตื™ ืฉืึธืžึธื™ึดื, ื•ึฐืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื ื•ึผ ืงึทืœึผื•ึนืช ื›ึผึธืึทื™ึผึธืœื•ึนืช, ืึตื™ืŸ ืึฒื ึทื—ึฐื ื•ึผ ืžึทืกึฐืคึผึดื™ืงึดื™ื ืœึฐื”ื•ึนื“ื•ึนืช ืœึฐืšึธ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึตืืœึนื”ึตื™ ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ, ื•ึผืœึฐื‘ึธืจึตืšึฐ ืึถืช ืฉืึดืžึฐืšึธ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึผึตื ื•ึผ, ืขึทืœ ืึทื—ึทืช ืžึตืึธืœึถืฃ ืึถืœึถืฃ ืึทืœึฐืคึตื™ ืึฒืœึธืคึดื™ื ื•ึฐืจึดื‘ึผึตื™ ืจึฐื‘ึธื‘ื•ึนืช ืคึผึฐืขึธืžึดื™ื, ื”ึทื˜ึผื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ื ึดืกึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ืฉืึถืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึธ ืขึดื ืึฒื‘ื•ึนืชึตื™ื ื•ึผ ื•ึฐืขึดืžึผึธื ื•ึผโ€ฆ

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขืฉื”, ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ื ื™ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”' ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื "ืžืคืกืคืก", ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืงืจืืช ืฉืœืžื•ืชื•. ื”ื”ื•ื“ื™ื” ืœื”' ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืขื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.

ืฉื ื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”.
ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ืฉื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื—ืœืงื ื•, ื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ: ืžื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืขื™ืœ, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ืคืขืœ?
ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" โ€“ ืคืชื— ืื•ื”ืœ, ืฉื ืงืฆืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื“, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืขโ€ฆ ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• โ€“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœื‘ืจืš. ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืืœื” ืฉืœื ื”ืกื›ื™ืžื•, ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืื•ื”ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืœืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื™ "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื". ื”ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•: ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ? ืื ื™ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืื•ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉื”ื "ื”ื ืคืฉ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ื‘ื—ืจืŸ" โ€“ ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืืœื™ื”ื. ื”ืื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช? ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™?
ืื‘ืจื”ื ืœื ืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ืืœื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ: ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข โ€“ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืก. ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื”ื ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื•.
ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘: ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข? ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื ื™ ืคื•ื’ืฉ ื‘"ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื"? ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช? ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื”. ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื•ืขืžื•ืง, ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจืช, ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืืจืฅ ื•ืœืžืฉืคื—ื” โ€“ ื–ื”ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื•, ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื–ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื” ื™ื‘ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื ืก, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื”. ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ื.
ืœืฆืขืจื ื•, ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ืคืš ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื, ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืคืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื ื•ืฉืืจ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืคื•ืกื˜ ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืœื—ื™ืžื”.
ืืžื ื, ื”ืฆื‘ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื. ืžืœืื›ืชื ื• ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืจืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืขื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืื™ื ื” ืคื ื•ื™ื” ืœืื™ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•. ืื– ืื™ืš ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื‘ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืจืžื˜ื›"ืœ? ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื•ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช.
ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฉืื ื”ืฆื‘ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืืžืช โ€“ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื•ื—ืžื•ืช. ื‘ืื–ื ื™ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืงืฆื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื ืฉื™ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืคื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘. ืืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืœื—ื ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื™ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื˜ื ืงื™ื. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœืฆื‘ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื˜ื ืงื™ ื“ืžื” ืžืงืจื˜ื•ืŸ โ€“ ื•ืฉื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื ืฉื™ื (ืžืงืจื˜ื•ืŸโ€ฆ). ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืืžืชโ€ฆ
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืฆื”"ืœ ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช. ืืš ื›ืจื’ืข, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช.
ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืื—ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืชื ื“ืฃ, ืื ืจืง ืื ื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืื ื• ื ืœืš ืืช ื”ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืœื›ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉืจ ืžืขืฆืžื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื›ืš ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืก ื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•.

ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ื—ืœื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืจื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช, ืฉืชืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฆืžื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื•"ื›ึผึดื™ืžึตื™ ืฆึตืืชึฐืšึธ ืžึตืึถืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ืึทืจึฐืึถื ึผื•ึผ ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช" (ืžื™ื›ื” ื–', ื˜"ื•), ื‘ื”ืชืื—ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืก ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืข"ื”, ืœื’ืื•ืœื” ื”ืฉืœืžื”.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.

1 ืขื™' "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข" ื—"ื ืขืž' 51.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *