ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ >> ืฉืœื—
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื’ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืณืชืฉืขืดื—
 
06/06/2018
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ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข โ€“ ืฉืœื— โ€“ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื

ืจื•ื‘ ืžื ื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืœื— ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื•, ืขื“ ืœืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ื ืคื™ืœืช ื”ืžืขืคื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘.

ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืคืชื™ืขื” โ€“ ื›ืžื” ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœืŸ ืœืคืจืฉื”.

ื ืจืื”, ืฉืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืื• ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืžื‘ื˜ืืช ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. ื ื ืกื” ืœืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื‘ื—ื™' "ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข".

ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืžื ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื—ืœื” (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื•, ื'-ื›"ื)

ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ. ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืชึธื‘ึนืื•ึผ ืึถืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ืžื•ึนืฉืึฐื‘ึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ื ึนืชึตืŸ ืœึธื›ึถื. ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”' ืขึนืœึธื” ืื•ึน ื–ึถื‘ึทื— ืœึฐืคึทืœึผึตื ื ึถื“ึถืจ ืื•ึน ื‘ึดื ึฐื“ึธื‘ึธื” ืื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึนืขึฒื“ึตื™ื›ึถื ืœึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึนืช ืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”' ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ืื•ึน ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฆึผึนืืŸ. ื•ึฐื”ึดืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ื”ึทืžึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ื•ึน ืœึทื”' ืžึดื ึฐื—ึธื” ืกึนืœึถืช ืขึดืฉึผื‚ึธืจื•ึนืŸ ื‘ึผึธืœื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึดืจึฐื‘ึดืขึดื™ืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ืŸ ืฉืึธืžึถืŸ. ื•ึฐื™ึทื™ึดืŸ ืœึทื ึผึถืกึถืšึฐ ืจึฐื‘ึดื™ืขึดื™ืช ื”ึทื”ึดื™ืŸ ืชึผึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึธืขึนืœึธื” ืื•ึน ืœึทื–ึผึธื‘ึทื— ืœึทื›ึผึถื‘ึถืฉื‚ ื”ึธืึถื—ึธื“โ€ฆ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ืึทื—ึทืช ื•ึผืžึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ืึถื—ึธื“ ื™ึดื”ึฐื™ึถื” ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึทื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืจ ืึดืชึผึฐื›ึถื
ื•ึทื™ึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืœึผึตืืžึนืจ. ื“ึผึทื‘ึผึตืจ ืึถืœ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึนืึฒื›ึถื ืึถืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตื‘ึดื™ื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึธืžึผึธื”. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ื‘ึผึทืึฒื›ึธืœึฐื›ึถื ืžึดืœึผึถื—ึถื ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืชึผึธืจึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืœึทื”'. ืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืขึฒืจึดืกึนืชึตื›ึถื ื—ึทืœึผึธื” ืชึผึธืจึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ื›ึผึดืชึฐืจื•ึผืžึทืช ื’ึผึนืจึถืŸ ื›ึผึตืŸ ืชึผึธืจึดื™ืžื•ึผ ืึนืชึธื”ึผ. ืžึตืจึตืืฉืึดื™ืช ืขึฒืจึดืกึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื ืชึผึดืชึผึฐื ื•ึผ ืœึทื”' ืชึผึฐืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื.

ื›ืš ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืชื ื—ื•ืžื (ืฉืœื—, ื™"ื“):

ื›ืš ืคืชื— ื‘ื• ืจื‘ื™ ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื‘ืฉื ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ ืื—ื: ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื ืกื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ืื• ืœืื™ืœ ืชืขืฉื” ืžื ื—ื” ืกืœืช ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกืš ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื”ื™ืŸ", ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื›ื™ื, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ื—ืœื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืžืœื—ื ื”ืืจืฅ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืจื™ืกื•ืชื›ื ื—ืœื” ืชืจื™ืžื• ืชืจื•ืžื”", ื”ืจื™ ื—ืœื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื ืกื›ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืคืชื— ืจื‘ื™ ื—ื ื™ื ื: "ืœืš ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื—ืžืš ื•ื’ื•'" (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜).

ืจ' ืชื ื—ื•ื ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื ื—ื•ืช, ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืœื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง (ืงื”ืœืช ื˜', ื–'):

ืœึตืšึฐ ืึฑื›ึนืœ ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึดืžึฐื—ึธื” ืœึทื—ึฐืžึถืšึธ ื•ึผืฉืึฒืชึตื” ื‘ึฐืœึถื‘ ื˜ื•ึนื‘ ื™ึตื™ื ึถืšึธ ื›ึผึดื™ ื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ืจึธืฆึธื” ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืึถืช ืžึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึถื™ืšึธ.

"ืื›ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื—ืžืš" โ€“ ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ื—ืœื”, "ื•ืฉืชื” ื‘ืœื‘ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื™ื ืš" โ€“ ื”ื ืกื›ื™ื. "ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืจืฆื” ื”ืืœืงื™ื ืืช ืžืขืฉื™ืš" โ€“ ื–ื• ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
ื ืจืื”, ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”"ืฉืคืช ืืžืช" ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื”, ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืš (ืฉื ืช ืชืจืž"ื):

ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื•ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืžืœื—ื ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืจื™ืžื• ืชืจื•ืžื”". ืกืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ืœืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื ื™ื—ื ืื•ืชื ื”ืฉื™"ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืชืจืขื•ืžืชื ื”ื™' ืฉืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื—ื•ืชื™ ื“ืจื’ื, ื“ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™' ื‘ื—ื™' ืžืฉื” ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืข"ื”, ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืŸ ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื•ื‘ื—ื™' ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™' ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, ื›ื™ ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจื™ื ืชืจื•ืžื”. ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื™ืช' ืžื” ืฉืžืจื•ืžืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ืืœื™ื• ื™ืช' ืฉื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™' ื›ืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.

ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื›ืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ "ืœึถื—ึถื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึธื™ึดื" (ืฉืžื•ืช ื˜"ื–, ื“'). ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืื” ืœื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ืงื‘ืœืช ืฉืคืข ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืœื—ื ื”ื•ื "ืœื—ื ื”ืืจืฅ", ื•ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืคื•ื›ื” โ€“ ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”.
ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื’ื ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ื”ื ื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœืขืžื•ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืžืœื•ื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืง, ื‘ื”ืงืžืช ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ืฆื‘ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• โ€“ ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช, ืืœื ืื ื• ืžืจื™ืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื. "ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืžืœื—ื ื”ืืจืฅ โ€“ ืชืจื™ืžื•".
ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืขื ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ืขื ืฉื—ื™ืชื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืžืชืœื‘ืฉืช ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืฆื•ืขื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช. ืืžื ื ื”ืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื–ื•ื”ื™ "ืึถืจึถืฅ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื“ึผึนืจึตืฉื ืึนืชึธื”ึผ ืชึผึธืžึดื™ื“ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”' ืึฑืœึนื”ึถื™ืšึธ ื‘ึผึธื”ึผ ืžึตืจึตืฉืึดื™ืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึธื ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืึทื—ึฒืจึดื™ืช ืฉืึธื ึธื”" (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™"ื, ื™"ื‘). ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื” ืžืœืžื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”"ืœื—ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ", ื•ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ: "ืชืจื™ืžื• ืชืจื•ืžื”" โ€“ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื.
ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื” ืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื ืคืจืฉื” ื”ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ื˜ื ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื•, ื›"ื‘-ื›"ื•):

ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ืชึดืฉืึฐื’ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึทืขึฒืฉื‚ื•ึผ ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืžึผึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”ึธืึตืœึผึถื” ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ื“ึผึดื‘ึผึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”. ืึตืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทื“ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžึดืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ื•ึธื”ึธืœึฐืึธื” ืœึฐื“ึนืจึนืชึตื™ื›ึถื. ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืึดื ืžึตืขึตื™ื ึตื™ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ื ึถืขึถืฉื‚ึฐืชึธื” ืœึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื” ื•ึฐืขึธืฉื‚ื•ึผ ื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืคึผึทืจ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื‘ึผึธืงึธืจ ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐืขึนืœึธื” ืœึฐืจึตื™ื—ึท ื ึดื™ื—ึนื—ึท ืœึทื”' ื•ึผืžึดื ึฐื—ึธืชื•ึน ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐื›ึผื•ึน ื›ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืคึผึธื˜ ื•ึผืฉื‚ึฐืขึดื™ืจ ืขึดื–ึผึดื™ื ืึถื—ึธื“ ืœึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืช. ื•ึฐื›ึดืคึผึถืจ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึตืŸ ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึธื”ึถื ื›ึผึดื™ ืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื” ื”ึดื•ื ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื”ึตื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึถืช ืงึธืจึฐื‘ึผึธื ึธื ืึดืฉึผืึถื” ืœึทื”' ื•ึฐื—ึทื˜ึผึธืืชึธื ืœึดืคึฐื ึตื™ ื”' ืขึทืœ ืฉืึดื’ึฐื’ึธืชึธื. ื•ึฐื ึดืกึฐืœึทื— ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒื“ึทืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึฐืœึทื’ึผึตืจ ื”ึทื’ึผึธืจ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึฐื›ึธืœ ื”ึธืขึธื ื‘ึผึดืฉืึฐื’ึธื’ึธื”.

ื—ื–"ืœ ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ืฉืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ื—"ื•, ื”ืฉืงื•ืœื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื”ื ืฆื™"ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• "ื”ืขืžืง ื“ื‘ืจ" ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”":

ืฉืื™ื ื• ื“ื•ืžื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื”, ืฉืื– ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’ ื•ืžืชื›ืคืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื”ืฉืื˜ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื”ื ืžืกืชืžื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”, ื“ื’ื•ืคื ื‘ืชืจ ืจื™ืฉื ืื–ื™ืœ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ื›ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘: "ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”".

ืื ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื. "ื›ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื โ€“ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”". ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื—ื˜ื, ื”ืจื™ ื–ื• ืฉื’ื’ื”, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื”ืขืžืงื” ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื•. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœื”ื ื›ืฉื’ื’ื”.
ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืขื, ื ืฉื™ืื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื "ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืึฒื ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืจึธืืฉืึตื™ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื”ึตืžึผึธื”" (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื’, ื’'). ื”ืขื ื”ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื—ื™' ืฉืœ ืฉื’ื’ื”. ื›ืš ืžืœืžื“ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื โ€“ ื–ื• ืฉื’ื’ื”.
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืืžื ื ื ืขื ืฉื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื›ืฉืื“ื ื—ื•ื˜ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจืฅ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ื›ื›ื” ืืžืจื• ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ื™ื "ื•ื ืกืœื— ืœื›ืœ ืขื“ืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ". ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืื” ื”ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉ"ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื โ€“ ื‘ืฉื’ื’ื”".
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ืืžื™ืจื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœื™ืžื™ื ื•. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืคื ื™ื” ืืœ ื”ืขื ื‘"ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื". ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ืข ืœืขื ืืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื”'. ื‘ืœื™ ื–ืืช โ€“ ื’ื ืื ื ืขืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื โ€“ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉื’ื’ื”.
ืืžืจื• ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง (ื—"ื’ ื‘ืœืง, ืงืฆ"ื— ืข"ื, ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื):

ื›ืžื” ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ื•ืขืช, ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ื”ื–ื“ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืฉื’ื’ื•ืช.

ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืžื–ื™ื“, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื–ื™ื“ ืฉื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืจื•ืข. ื‘ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืœื ืฉื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื, ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืœื”ืจืื•ืชื• ืืช ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”', ื•ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ. "ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื" ื–ื”ื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื ื‘ืข ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื•ื˜ืขื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื.
ืคืจืฉื” ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ.

ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื•, ืœ"ื‘-ืœ"ื•):

ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึฐืงึนืฉืึตืฉื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึทื‘ึผึธืช. ื•ึทื™ึผึทืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื”ึทืžึผึนืฆึฐืึดื™ื ืึนืชื•ึน ืžึฐืงึนืฉืึตืฉื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืึถืœ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ ื•ึฐืึถืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึทื ึผึดื™ื—ื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดืฉืึฐืžึธืจ ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึนื ืคึนืจึทืฉื ืžึทื” ื™ึผึตืขึธืฉื‚ึถื” ืœื•ึน. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ืžื•ึนืช ื™ื•ึผืžึทืช ื”ึธืึดื™ืฉื ืจึธื’ื•ึนื ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื”. ื•ึทื™ึผึนืฆึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืขึตื“ึธื” ืึถืœ ืžึดื—ื•ึผืฅ ืœึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื•ึทื™ึผึดืจึฐื’ึผึฐืžื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ื‘ึผึธืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธืžึนืช ื›ึผึทืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืฆึดื•ึผึธื” ื”' ืึถืช ืžึนืฉืึถื”.

ื‘ืชื•ืš ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ืœื›ื•ืช, ืžื’ื™ืข ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ. ืžื” ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ืืŸ?
ืžื”ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื—ื˜ืื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ? ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ื”ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉ"ืก (ื‘ื‘ื ื‘ืชืจื ืงื™"ื˜ ืข"ื‘, ื“"ื” ืืคื™ืœื•):

ื•ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ืืจื‘ืขื™ื, ืžื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ื“ืืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจืฉ ื“ืœืฉื ืฉืžื™ื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืจืฅ ืžืžืขืฉื” ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช, ืขืžื“ ื•ื—ื™ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ืจื’ ื•ื™ืจืื• ืื—ืจื™ื.

ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืฉื’ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ืืžืจื• (ื—"ื’ ืฉืœื—, ืงื "ื– ืข"ื), ืฉื”ืขืฆื™ื ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ, ื”ื ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช.
ืžื‘ืืจื™ื (ืขื™' ืคืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืง ืฉืœื—, ื•'), ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ โ€“ "ื•ึทื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดืžึฐืฆึฐืื•ึผ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึฐืงึนืฉืึตืฉื ืขึตืฆึดื™ื". ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ, ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืชื•ื”ื•. ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ืจืฆื” ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืชื•ื”ื•, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืื™ื ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ืขืฅ ื”ื“ืขืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข โ€“ ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ืชื•ื”ื•. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ.
ื‘ื’ืžืจื (ืฉื‘ืช ืฆ"ื• ืข"ื‘) ืžื•ื‘ืืช ื“ืขื”, ืฉื”ืžืœืื›ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื” ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื™ื ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ. ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉื•ื‘, ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ืจื›ื•, ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืชืขื›ื‘. ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื1.
ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ืชื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ืคืงืจ.
ื›ืฉืื“ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื”ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืžืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœื• โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื• ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื2.
ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ื›ืš ืืžืจ: ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืชื™ ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืชื™. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืœื”ืคืงืจ ื•ืœืชื•ื”ื•, ื•ืœื ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“. ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื™, ื•ืœื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช.
ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืกื•ื’ืจืช ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ. ืืš ื”ืืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืืœื ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื”. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื•. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœื ืœืื“ื, ืืœื ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ. ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืขื•ืœ, ื•ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”"ืง ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ (ื—"ื’ ื‘ื”ืจ, ืง"ื— ืข"ื) ืืžืจื•, ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ืฉื“ื”, ืื ืœื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื™ื•. ืืš ืื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ โ€“ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ืจืฉ ืืช ื”ืฉื“ื”, ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื. ืœืœื ืขื•ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืœืื“ื.
ื”ื™ื•ื, ื›ืฉื™ืœื“ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืจ ืžืฆื•ื”, ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืœ"ื ื•ืขื ืขื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืช". ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื ืขืจ ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ืขื•ืœ, ื•ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืจื›ืš ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”"ืขื•ืœ" ืœ"ื ื•ืขื". ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขืจ. ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœ, ื•ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื–ื” ื ืขื™ื. ืื– ืžื”? ืขื•ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื“ื ืžืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืขืฆืžื•, ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืขื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืžื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœืขื•ืœื โ€“ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืคืœื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืžืงื•ืฉืฉื™ื", ื”ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ืืช ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ืœื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ืฉื“ืจื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืื“ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจื•ื—ื• ื•ืืช ื ืฉืžืชื•.
ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ ื”ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•, ืœืœื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคืจื ืกื”, ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืš ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื•.

ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืคืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื ืกื›ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื”, ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ืคืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื, ื•ื‘ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืงื•ืฉืฉ.

ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช.
ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื” ืœื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื. ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™"ื’, ื›"ื):

ื•ึทื™ึผึทืขึฒืœื•ึผ ื•ึทื™ึผึธืชึปืจื•ึผ ืึถืช ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ืžึดืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืฆึดืŸ ืขึทื“ ืจึฐื—ึนื‘ ืœึฐื‘ึนื ื—ึฒืžึธืช.

ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื˜"ื•, ืœ"ื˜):

ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ึธื” ืœึธื›ึถื ืœึฐืฆึดื™ืฆึดืช ื•ึผืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชื•ึน ื•ึผื–ึฐื›ึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื›ึผึธืœ ืžึดืฆึฐื•ึนืช ื”' ื•ึทืขึฒืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึถื ืึนืชึธื ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึธืชึปืจื•ึผ ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึทื‘ึฐื›ึถื ื•ึฐืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ ืขึตื™ื ึตื™ื›ึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืึทืชึผึถื ื–ึนื ึดื™ื ืึทื—ึฒืจึตื™ื”ึถื.

ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื (ืชื ื—ื•ืžื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื—'). ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืขืœื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืืžืช. ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืฉืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื”. ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืฉืžืกืชืชืจืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช.
ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื’ืœื”, ืฉื’ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื โ€“ ื™ืฉ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช. ืื“ื ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื• โ€“ ื•ื”ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื• ืืช ื›ืกื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืืช ื”ืืœื•ืงื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื•ืชื•. ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืคื ื™ืžื™, ืœื ืฉืžื”.

ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืชืจื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื—ื˜ืื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืคื” ืœืขื™ืŸ โ€“ ืืžืจื• ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ืžื” ืฉืœื ืจืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื”ื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ ืžื” ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ืคื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื•. ื›ืฉืจืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืชื™ื, ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื—ืกื“ ืฉืœ ื”', ืืœื "ืืจืฅ ืื•ื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื”". ื”ื ื‘ืื• "ืขื ืื’'ื ื“ื”", ื•ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืืœื™ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืื•.
ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช: "ื•ืœื ืชืชื•ืจื• ืื—ืจื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื›ื ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื". ืื“ื ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืขื•ืžืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•. ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืจืื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืžื ื™ืขื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช.
ืคืจืฉืช ื–ื• ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื, ืžืชืงื ื•ืช ืืจื‘ืขื” ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื˜ื ื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™. ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืžืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉื’ื• ื‘ื”ื, ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืขื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื ื• ืžื‘ื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื™ื—ืก ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืžื•ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื•ืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื”.
ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื•ืœื• ื—ื•ื˜ื ืจืง ื‘"ืฉื’ื’ื”", ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœ ื”ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื•.
ื”ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกื’ืจืช, ื•ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืชื•ื”ื• ื•ืœืคืจื™ืฆืช ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื โ€“ ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืœื ืฉืžื”, ื•ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืœืชื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ืจื•ืื•ืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช.
ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš, ื ืชืคืœืœ ื’ื ืื ื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื™"ื˜, ื™"ื—): "ื’ึผึทืœ ืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึผึดื™ื˜ึธื” ื ึดืคึฐืœึธืื•ึนืช ืžึดืชึผื•ึนืจึธืชึถืšึธ", ืžืืจืฆืš, ืžืขืžืš ื•ืžืขื•ืœืžืš.

ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืœื™ ื ื“ืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืœื•ื— ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœ: metavhaaretz@gmail.com.

1 ืขื™' ื‘ืžืจืžื‘"ื ื”ืœ' ืฉื‘ืช ืคื™"ื“ ื”"ื: "ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืขืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืœืฉื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ".
2 ืขื™' ืจ"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ, ืฉื‘ืช ืœ"ื ืข"ื‘ ืžื“ืคื™ ื”ืจื™"ืฃ: "ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืชื•ืœื“ื” ื“ืžื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื“' ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืจืฉื•ืชื• ื”ืŸ ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“' ืืžื•ืช ื”ื•ื” ืœื™ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืžืจืฉื•ืช ืœืจืฉื•ืช".

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *