ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” โ€“ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ


ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืžื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื–ื” ืข"ืค ื‘ื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง.

ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ: ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื“ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ, ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืžื‘ืืจื•ืช ืืช ืžื”ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื“, ืฉืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื•ืขื•ื“, ื”ืขื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืื•ืชื• ื ืกืงืœ.

ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื
ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืชื ื ืืžืจ (ืฉืžื•ืช ื›"ื, ื›"ื—):

ื•ึฐื›ึดื™ ื™ึดื’ึผึทื— ืฉืื•ึนืจ ืึถืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ืึถืช ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื•ึธืžึตืช ืกึธืงื•ึนืœ ื™ึดืกึผึธืงึตืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึตืึธื›ึตืœ ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืฉื‚ึธืจื•ึน ื•ึผื‘ึทืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื ึธืงึดื™.

ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื, ื›"ื˜):

ื•ึฐืึดื ืฉืื•ึนืจ ื ึทื’ึผึธื— ื”ื•ึผื ืžึดืชึผึฐืžึนืœ ืฉืึดืœึฐืฉืึนื ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผืขึทื“ ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืจึถื ึผื•ึผ ื•ึฐื”ึตืžึดื™ืช ืึดื™ืฉื ืื•ึน ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื™ึดืกึผึธืงึตืœ ื•ึฐื’ึทื ื‘ึผึฐืขึธืœึธื™ื• ื™ื•ึผืžึธืช.

ื•ืืฃ ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ืืžื” ื ืืžืจ (ืฉื, ืœ"ื‘):

ืึดื ืขึถื‘ึถื“ ื™ึดื’ึผึทื— ื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ืื•ึน ืึธืžึธื” ื›ึผึถืกึถืฃ ืฉืึฐืœืฉืึดื™ื ืฉืึฐืงึธืœึดื™ื ื™ึดืชึผึตืŸ ืœึทืื“ึนื ึธื™ื• ื•ึฐื”ึทืฉึผืื•ึนืจ ื™ึดืกึผึธืงึตืœ.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ืข ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ, ืฉื”ืจื™ ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืจ ืชื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกืงืœ, ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ืœืžื“ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื. ืœืขื™ืœ ืขืกืงื ื• ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ืืžื”.

ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื, ืคืจืฉื” ื™"ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื’ื™ืจืกืช ื”ื’ืจ"ื):

"ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืœื•". ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืœื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื’ืจื™ื ืžื ื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื’ื— ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืืžื”". ืืฃ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ "ื•ื”ืžื™ืช ืื™ืฉ ืื• ืืฉื”", ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ืฆื™ืื• ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื•, ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ืฉืื ื™ืคื” ืžืื” ืžื ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืกืœืขื™ื, ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื โ€“ ืฉืื ืœื ืฉื•ื” ืืœื ื“ื™ื ืจ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืกืœืขื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ืื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื’ื— ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืืžื”", ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•. ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, "ืื ืขื‘ื“ ื™ื’ื— ื”ืฉื•ืจ ืื• ืืžื”", ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืื• ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™, ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื•", ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื ืขื ื™ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื“ื‘ืจ.
"ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื•ื ื™ื•". ืื—ื“ ืื™ืฉ ื•ืื—ื“ ืืฉื”.
"ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ", ืœืžื” ื ืืžืจ, ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ื•ืื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชื•, ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชื•, ื•ืฉื•ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชื•, ื•ืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชื• โ€“ ืื ืœืžื“ืช ืฉื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืขืœ ืืžืชื•, ื›ืš ื ื—ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืžื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื•ืฉืคื—ืชื•, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืฉืœืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ". ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื•.

ื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืื—ืช: "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ". ื‘ืฉื ื™ื”: "ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ".

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ืขื•ืžืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื•ืช, ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ืœืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืืœื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ืžืจื. ืœืžื“ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืœืžื“ ื‘ื”.

ื. ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ
ื›ืš ืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื, ืขืž' ืงืค"ื‘):

ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื ื•, ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื”ื ืฆื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืžื—ืช ื“' ื‘ืžืขืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžืฉืขืฉืขืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืืžื ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืกืชืขืคื•ืช ื”ืžืชื ื•ืฆืฆืช ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช, ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืชืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื—ื•ื“ืจืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขืžืงื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืžืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ืจ, ื•ื”ืจื™ ื”ื˜ืขืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืคืขืช ืื™ืŸ-ืกื•ืคื•, ืื– ืžื•ื›ืจื— ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืฆื“ ืฉืจืฉื• ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืฉืื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ื•ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื—ืกื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืื™ืจ ื‘ื•, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ื—ืžืจ, ืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื‘ื“, ืฉื•ื ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืฉื•ื ืขื•ืœ, ืฉื•ื ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ื ืจื’ื–, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืืชื• ืœื”ืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื ื”ื˜ืขืŸ ืœืžืงื•ืžื•, ื•ืชื›ื ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฉืจื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืฉื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืœ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง, ื”ืขื•ืœ, ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจื—ืงื” ืžื›ืœ ื›ืขื•ืจ ื•ืชืขื•ื‘, ื’ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ื˜ื™ื”, ื•ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืจืžืช ื”ืื•ืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ืจืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื ืคืฉ, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื—ืช. ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžืจ, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืคืขืžื™ื, ื’ื ื‘ื–ืขืฃ ืœืฉื ื”ื‘ืื” ืœืžื’ืžืชื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ืืฉืจ "ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”", ื•"ืขื•ืœื ื—ืกื“ ื™ื‘ื ื”", ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ, ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืชืืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื: "ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช", ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ืืจ ื”ืจืž"ื (ืื•"ื— ืกื™' ื•' ืกืข' ื'): "ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื” ืฉืฉื•ืžืจ ืจื•ื— ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•, ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื’ืฉืžื™, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืคื ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ, ื›ื™ ืื– ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืงื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžืชื• ืžืฉืชืžืจืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ื•". ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืคืœื ืืœื•ืงื™, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื•.

ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™. ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ.
ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ืกืชืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื”ื›ืœืœ ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืคื ื™ื• ืžืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช, ื•ืžืฆืžืฆื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื ื•ืชืŸ ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ืžืื™ืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™. ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืกืชืจ ืžืžื ื•. ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืขื•ืœื ื–ื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื™ืข, ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื•ืฆืžืฆื•ื. ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื โ€“ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืื•ืชื•, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื” ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.

ื›ืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื” ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืžืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื. ืืœื ืฉืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื ื ืฉื’ื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ื“ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื™ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืจืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช, ืฉืื™ื ื ื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืขืฉื™ื” ื•ืขืžืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช. ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ืืœื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ื•ื—ืกืจื”.

ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• โ€“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื›ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืืœื ื ืžื•ืš ืžืžื ื•, ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืœื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™, ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ โ€“ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื“ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืฆื“ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืœื”ืงืœ โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื—ื™ื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ื•ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื•, ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ืชื ื’ื ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”ื.

ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ืœืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”?
ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›"ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื›ืขื ื™ื™ื ื•", ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ โ€“ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ืžืฉืœื ื›ื•ืคืจ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืจื’. ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืš, ื”ืจื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ. ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืงืฆื•ื‘, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ื”ืจื’ ืฉื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ื” ืคื—ื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื™ืฆืื• ืžื›ืœืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ โ€“ ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ, ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”. ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช. ืžืฆื“ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืื• ืžืžื ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื–ื• ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”. ืื•ืœื, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื›ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืช ืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื•: "ื”ืžืงื•ื ื™ืžืœื ืœืš ื—ืกืจื•ื ืš". ื™ืฉ ืฆื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ืžืžื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื, ื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ.
ืœืื“ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืš ืžืžื•ื ื™ ืœื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื—ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืขืจืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ื”. ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœ ื‘ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืžืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื“ ื•ืงืฆื•ื‘, ืืœื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืื“ื ืœืื“ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืงืฆื‘ื”. ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืงืฆื‘ื”, ืืฃ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื“ ื•ืงืฆื•ื‘. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืช โ€“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืžืฆื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื—ืกืจ ืœืื“ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืžื•, ื•ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืžื“ื•ื“.

ื”ืจื‘ ืžืœืžื“, ืฉ"ื™ืฆื ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ" โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืฆื“ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉืœื. ืœื ืจืง ืžืฆื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช. "ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ" ืืœื• ืฉืชื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืขื‘ื“ โ€“ ื”ืื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงืœ, ืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ.

ื‘. ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” "ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ". ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืฆื ืฉื•ืจ ื–ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื• โ€“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื–ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ.

ืขื•ืžืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืœืื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืื•ืจื• ืœื™"ื’ ืžื™ื“ื•ืช.
ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืจื‘ (ืขื•ืœืช ืจืื™"ื” ื—"ื ืขืž' ืงืค"ื’):

ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ, ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™, ื”ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืื•ืจื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”, ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ. ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืชื”ื•ืžื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื, ืžื—ืคืฉ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืฉื’ื‘, ืžืขืฆืžื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ื•ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืงืข, ืื– ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขื ื›ืœ ืชืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืขื–ื•, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื ื•ืจื ื•ืื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืงื“ืฉื• ื›ื–ื”, ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ืกื•ืฃ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉื’ ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื’ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ื•ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ืœื›ืœืœื•. ื•ืื ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืœืขื“ื™ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืชืคื™ืกื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ืžืจ ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื•ืช, ืฉืื– ื‘ืžื’ืข ื”ืงื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืขืฆื ืชืขืฆื•ืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืชืขืœื”. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘, "ืื ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ืชื‘ื™ืช", ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ืœ-ื”ื™ืฉ, ื”ื™ืฉ ื”ืขื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืžืคื ื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื• ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ื•ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจื• ืื–, ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉืงืฃ ืžืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื’ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืืœื™ื•, ื–ื”ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืจ, ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืขืœื˜ื”, ืฉื•ื ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœ ืื– ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ืื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื, ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื›ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ืžื”. ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื™ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื•, ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ.

ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื‘ืืจื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ "ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ" โ€“ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›ืขื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™. ื›ืืŸ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœ ื›"ืื•ืจ ืืฆื™ืœื™".
ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœืœ. ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืฆื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืฉืœืžื˜ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ. ื”ื›ืœืœ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื•ื ื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื‘ื ื”, ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื ืžื™ืงื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืขืœื™ื• โ€“ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืฉื‘ื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ. ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืฆื™ืœื™ืช, ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื”ืจื‘ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื” ื›"ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชื”ื•ืžื™ืช" โ€“ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•. ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•. ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช, ืฉื›ื•ืœืœืช ื”ื›ืœ โ€“ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืงืœืงื•ืœ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืจื”.
ื”ืจื‘, ื‘ืžืืžืจื• "ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•" (ืื•ืจื•ืช ืขืž' ืงื›"ื), ืžื‘ืืจ ื›ื™ ืืœื• ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืžืงื•ืจืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ื”ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืจืื•ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ, ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื™ื, ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื‘ื•ื”ื•, ืฉื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ืงืœืงื•ืœ.
ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข "ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ". ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืœื›ืš ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืจื‘ ืžื—ื–ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืจืฆื•. ื–ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืฉืจืง ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืงื•ืจื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืื•ืชื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช, ืื™ื ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื•ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“: ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืœืš ืœืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืงื™ื™ื. ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืืฉืจ ืœื•ืžื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื”ื ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืืœื• ื”ื ื ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ, ืžื”ื ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื•ื (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื™"ื‘, ื’'): "ื•ืชืงื‘ืœื•ืŸ ืื•ืœืคืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ื•ืชื ืžื‘ื—ื™ืจื™ ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื". ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•.

ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ "ื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ". ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืจืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช.
ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•. "ืขื‘ื“ื ื‘ื”ืคืงื™ืจื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื™ื”". ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช, ืืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืจ.
ื‘ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื™ืฆื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ โ€“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืชืชื. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืœืžื“, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•, ืืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืžื“ืจื’ื” ืœืžื“ืจื’ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•, ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื.
ืžืื—ืจ ืฉืœื™ืžื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•. ืื ื›ืš, ื ื’ื™ื—ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื–ื”, ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืคื•ื, ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื•ืงืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจ. ืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื—ื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ื—. ืื™ืŸ ื–ื• ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ, ืืœื ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ". ื‘ื›ืš ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ. ืืฃ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•, ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ื ื™ื“ื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืชื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื’ื— ืื•ืชื ื™ืกืงืœ.

ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™
ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื“ืจืฉื•:

"ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ", ืžื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ "ืกืงื•ืœ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ", ืœืคื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื™ื•ืžืช", ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื ืกืงืœื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ", ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื ืกืงืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ื ืกืงืœื™ืŸ. ื•ืขื“ ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืจื•ืฆื— ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืžืช ื”ืจืฆื—", (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœ"ื”, ื˜"ื–), ืจื•ืฆื— ืžืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชื™ื. ื•ืขื“ ืืŸ ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ื™ืžื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืœื™ืŸ, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื›ืœ ืžื›ื” ื ืคืฉ ืœืคื™ ืขื“ื™ื ื™ืจืฆื— ืืช ื”ืจื•ืฆื—" (ืฉื, ืœ'), ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื•ืœื ืชืงื—ื• ื›ื•ืคืจ ืœื ืคืฉ ืจื•ืฆื—", ื•ื’ื•ืžืจ (ืฉื, ืœ"ื) ืจื•ืฆื— ืžืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ืŸ ืžืชื™ืŸ.

ื•ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ื“ืจืฉื•:

"ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ" ืžื” ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ "ืกืงืœ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจ", ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ", ืžื›ืœืœ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ "ื•ืื ืฉื•ืจ ื ื’ื— ื”ื•ื", ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื’ื— ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ" "ื•ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ", ืœื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”, ืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ืœืžื™ืชื”. ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื, ืืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื•.

ื”ื“ืจืฉื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื ืœื™ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืจืง ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจืฉื‘"ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืขื ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื“ืจ' ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ.
ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืจ ืžื•ืขื“ ื ื•ื’ื—, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกืงืœ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ. ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•.
ืื•ืœื, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืจ ื ื•ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื”, ื”ืจื™ ืฉืžืฆื˜ืจืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื โ€“ ื”ืฉื•ืจ, ืฉื ื’ื™ื—ืชื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•, ื•ื”ืขื‘ื“ ื•ื”ืืžื”, ืฉื‘ื”ืคืงื™ืจื ื ื™ื—ื ืœื”ื•, ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื•. ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”, ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื’ื™ื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืกื“ืจื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื•ื”ื•, ืฉืืœื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ื— ื•ื”ื ื ื’ื—. ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืœืžื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื—ื™ื“ืฉื” ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื ื•ื’ื— ืื•ืชื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉืœื ื›ื•ืคืจ ืืœื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื›ื•ืคืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืงื ืก ื‘ืขืœืžื. ืฉืžื ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื–ื”, ืฉืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื— ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืชื•ื”ื• ื•ื”ืคืงืจ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•?
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื•ืื•ืžืจ "ื”ืฉื•ืจ ื™ืกืงืœ". ื’ื ืžืงืจื” ื–ื” ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ื’ื— ืื“ื โ€“ ื•ืืฃ ืขื‘ื“ ื•ืืžื” โ€“ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืกืงื™ืœื”.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *