ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื "ื– ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื >> ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื“ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื“
 
25/04/2004

ืžื–ืžื•ืจ ื "ื– ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื• ืžื•ื ื™ื "ืื ื”" (ื "ื•) ืฉื ื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.
"ืื ื”" ืžืกืžืœ ืฉืืœื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” โ€“ "ืื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืœื™ื"1, ืœืืŸ ืคื ื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช. ืื•ืœื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื’ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”, "ืื ื” ื”' ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื ื ืืช ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ืš ื‘ืืžืช ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื‘ ืฉืœื"2.
ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืื•ืช ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื“ืจืš, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช. ืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืชื›ืœื™ืช, ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื” ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ื•ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ืชื ื• ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ, ืืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืœืžื•ื“, ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ โ€“ ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ.

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ื›ื“ืจื›ื ื•, ืขื ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืฉื ืช ื”ื "ื– ืœืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืง ื "ื– ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื, ื•ื ืฉืื‘ ืžืชื•ื›ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”.

(ื) ืœึทืžึฐื ึทืฆึผึตื—ึท ืึทืœ ืชึผึทืฉืึฐื—ึตืช ืœึฐื“ึธื•ึดื“ ืžึดื›ึฐืชึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึฐื—ื•ึน ืžึดืคึผึฐื ึตื™ ืฉืึธืื•ึผืœ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึฐืขึธืจึธื”.
(ื‘) ื—ึธื ึผึตื ึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื—ึธื ึผึตื ึดื™ ื›ึผึดื™ ื‘ึฐืšึธ ื—ึธืกึธื™ึธื” ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื•ึผื‘ึฐืฆึตืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืคึถื™ืšึธ ืึถื—ึฐืกึถื” ืขึทื“ ื™ึทืขึฒื‘ึนืจ ื”ึทื•ึผื•ึนืช.
(ื’) ืึถืงึฐืจึธื ืœึตืืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึถืœึฐื™ื•ึนืŸ ืœึธืึตืœ ื’ึผึนืžึตืจ ืขึธืœึธื™.
(ื“) ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืžึดืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื™ื•ึนืฉืึดื™ืขึตื ึดื™ ื—ึตืจึตืฃ ืฉืึนืึฒืคึดื™ ืกึถืœึธื” ื™ึดืฉืึฐืœึทื— ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผื•ึน ื•ึทืึฒืžึดืชึผื•ึน.
(ื”) ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ืœึฐื‘ึธืึดื ืึถืฉืึฐื›ึผึฐื‘ึธื” ืœึนื”ึฒื˜ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึดื ึผึตื™ื”ึถื ื—ึฒื ึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื—ึดืฆึผึดื™ื ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืื•ึนื ึธื ื—ึถืจึถื‘ ื—ึทื“ึผึธื”.
(ื•) ืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ื”ึทืฉึผืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึถืšึธ.
(ื–) ืจึถืฉืึถืช ื”ึตื›ึดื™ื ื•ึผ ืœึดืคึฐืขึธืžึทื™ ื›ึผึธืคึทืฃ ื ึทืคึฐืฉืึดื™ ื›ึผึธืจื•ึผ ืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืฉืึดื™ื—ึธื” ื ึธืคึฐืœื•ึผ ื‘ึฐืชื•ึนื›ึธื”ึผ ืกึถืœึธื”.
(ื—) ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื ึธื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึดื‘ึผึดื™ ืึธืฉืึดื™ืจึธื” ื•ึทืึฒื–ึทืžึผึตืจึธื”.
(ื˜) ืขื•ึผืจึธื” ื›ึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึดื™ ืขื•ึผืจึธื” ื”ึทื ึผึตื‘ึถืœ ื•ึฐื›ึดื ึผื•ึนืจ ืึธืขึดื™ืจึธื” ืฉึผืึธื—ึทืจ.
(ื™) ืื•ึนื“ึฐืšึธ ื‘ึธืขึทืžึผึดื™ื ื”' ืึฒื–ึทืžึผึถืจึฐืšึธ ื‘ึผึทืœึฐืึปืžึผึดื™ื.
(ื™ื) ื›ึผึดื™ ื’ึธื“ึนืœ ืขึทื“ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ื—ึทืกึฐื“ึผึถืšึธ ื•ึฐืขึทื“ ืฉืึฐื—ึธืงึดื™ื ืึฒืžึดืชึผึถืšึธ.
(ื™ื‘) ืจื•ึผืžึธื” ืขึทืœ ืฉืึธืžึทื™ึดื ืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื›ึผึฐื‘ื•ึนื“ึถืšึธ.


ืคืจืง ื "ื– ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง:

ืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ (ื”)ืฉืžื™ื ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš.

ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชื•ืš ืฆืจืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคืœืœ ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”. ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืฆืจื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง: "ื›ืจื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” โ€“ ื ืคืœื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื” ืกืœื”". ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™, ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื”' ืขืœ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื”.
ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ื“ืง ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื“"ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื‘ืžื–ืžื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื ืืžืจ: "ืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื", ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ "ืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื", ืœืœื ื”"ื ื”ื™ื“ื™ืขื”.
ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฆืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื“ "ื”ืฉืžื™ื", ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืขืœ ืฆืจืชื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื•ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช. ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื“ื ืžื” ื—ืกืจ ืœื• ื•ืžืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ื™ื ืฆืœ. ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื” ืื•ืžืจ ื“ื•ื“ "ืจื•ืžื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ื" โ€“ ืฉืžื™ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื”ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœ. ืืฃ ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืจื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื“ื•ื“ "ืฉืžื™ื", ืœืœื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ื•ืœืœื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื”. ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื™ื‘ื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ".
ื‘ืžื” ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'? ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”.
ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื: "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš" โ€“ ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ื ืžืฆืืช ืขืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื•ื”ืฆืชืจื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื, ืืฃ ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”'.
ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ: "ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ืš" โ€“ ืœืœื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคืขื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื”.

ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื” ื–ื•. ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืฆื—, ื•ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื”' ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืชื” ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช ืื ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื•, ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืชื” ืืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืขื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืขืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืืฃ ืื ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื”.
ืžืกื•ืคืจ ื›ื™ ืœื“ื•ื“ ื”ืžืœืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ืจื•ื˜ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช: "ื’ื–"ื™", ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื”, ื•ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืœื”? ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ: ื’ื ื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ. ืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ ื”ืจื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ื™ ืฆืจื” ื–ื• ืชืขื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืื ื• ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžืจื—ืง ื”ืฉื ื™ื, ืื– ืœื ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ. ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื“, ืฉืืฃ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆืจื” ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืžืžื ื• ืฉืื‘ ืชืงื•ื”.

ืื—ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ืคืกื•ืงื™ื.
"ื—ื ื ื™ ืืœืงื™ื ื—ื ื ื™โ€ฆ".
"ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ ืืฉื™ืจื” ื•ืื–ืžืจื”".
"ืขื•ืจื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจื”โ€ฆ".
ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืฉืžื™ื", ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืืจื‘ืข ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืคืจืง3.
ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื“' ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ืกื“ื• ื•ืืžืชื•", ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™"ื: "ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื“ ืฉืžื™ื ื—ืกื“ืš ื•ืขื“ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ืืžืชืš".
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื›ื–ื•?
ื ืจืื” ืฉืคืกื•ืง ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืง ื”ื•ื ืคืกื•ืง ื’':

ืืงืจื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืืœ ื’ื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™.

ื—ื–"ืœ ื“ืจืฉื• ืขืœ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื”4:

ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ 'ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื', ืืžืจื• ืžืœืื›ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื”, ืจื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืื™ืžืชื™ ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช, ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื“') 'ื‘ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ืขื™ืจื™ืŸ ืคืชื’ืžื', ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ื™ ื•ืืชื ื ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื’ื•ืžืจื™ืŸ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื "ื–) 'ืืงืจื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืืœ ื’ื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™'.

ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื’ื•ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” โ€“ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”: "ืืงืจื ืœืืœื•ืงื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืืœ ื”' ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื•, ืืš ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืฉ"ืœืืœ ื’ื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืขืœื™", ืฉื”' ื ืชืŸ ืœืื“ื ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื›ืจืขื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ "ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ", ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœืื“ื ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ืœืืœ ื’ื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™", ื”ื ื•ืชื ืช ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืคืจืง. ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื. ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื• ื”' ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื—ืกื“ื• ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืชื•. ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื• ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื• ืœื•, ืœืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข, ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืœืžืขืœื”, ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
"ื—ื ื ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื—ื ื ื™" โ€“ "ื—ื ื ื™ ืฉืœื ืื”ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœื ืึตื”ึธืจึตื’"5. ื“ื•ื“ ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ืืš ื’ื ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ืข ื”ื•ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื™ืฉืจื”.
"ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื™ ืืœื•ืงื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ื™" โ€“ "ื ืืžืŸ ืขืžืš ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื ืืžืŸ ืขืžืš ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื"6. ืืฃ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื”. ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืจื—ืžื™ื โ€“ ื‘ืฉืคืข ื”ืืœื•ืงื™ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื˜ื”, ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืื“ื.

ื–ื• ื’ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื—ืกื“ ื•ืืžืช" ื”ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื‘ืคืจืง.
ื”ืจืžื‘"ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื•ืง7: "ืงื˜ื•ื ืชื™ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžืช", ื›ื•ืชื‘:

ื•ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืกื“ื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ืงืจืื• ืืžืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื’ื–ืจืช ืืžื ื”, ื›ื˜ืขื 'ื•ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ืžืžืœื›ืชืš ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื' (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื–', ื˜"ื–), ืขื ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื•ื.

ื™ืฉ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื—ืกื“ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ื ืืžืช. ืžื‘ืืจื™ื ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื, ืฉื—ืกื“ื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื” ืžืœื‘ืŸ ื•ื›ื“ื•' ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ื—ืกื“, ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืœื“ื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืืžืช, ืฉื”ื ื—ืกื“ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื.
ืคืขืžื™ื, ืฉืžืชืขืจื‘ื‘ ื”ื—ืกื“ ืขื ื”ืืžืช ื•ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ืžืงืœืงืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืกื“ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ืงื™ื™ื. ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืจื” ืœืฉืขื”, ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืœื ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•. ืื•ืœื, ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืœื™ ืืจืฅ ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืืžืช ื•ืชืคื™ืœืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขื™ืžื ื•, ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช "ื•ื ืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื•ืžืžืœื›ืชืš ืขื“ ืขื•ืœื".

ืคืจืง ื "ื– ื‘ืชื”ื™ืœื™ื ืžืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืฉืื ื• ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ื” ื•ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื.
ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”' ืื—ื“, ื‘ืฉืžื™ื ืžืžืขืœ ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื—ืช โ€“ ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื”, ืขื•ืฉื” ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื‘ืจื ืืช ื”ืื“ื, ื•ื ืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื— ื•ื—ื›ืžื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืžืจื”, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื ืืœื•ืงื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ืืœ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื” ืžืชื•ืš ืืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”', ืืœื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช.
ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืขืช ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืขื”, ื•ืžื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืขื“.

ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื‘ื ืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื, ืืš ื—ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืžื™ื, ื•ืื ื• ืžืชืคืœืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื™ ื”' ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืืฉื™ืช ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื’ืื•ืœืชื ื•, ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ื›ื— ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืฉื ื”' ืื—ื“ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

1 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื', ื›"ื—.
2 ืžืœื›ื™ื ื‘' ื›', ื’'.
3 ืคืก' ื“', ื•', ื™"ื ื•ื™"ื‘.
4 ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคืจืฉื” ื˜"ื•, ื‘', ื•ืขื™' ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื•ืช ืค"ื ื”"ื‘.
5 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืœืคืกื•ืง.
6 ืจืฉ"ื™.
7 ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœ"ื‘, ื™"ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *