ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืืžื™ืจื”, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื•ื

ืคืจืฉืช ืฉื‘ื•ืข >> ื•ื™ืงืจื >> ืืžื•ืจ
ื”ืจื‘ ืชืžื™ืจ ื›ื”ืŸ
ื‘ืณ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื”
 
11/05/2005

ืืžื™ืจื”, ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื•ืฉืœื•ื1

ืืžื™ืจื”
ืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื”, "ืืžื•ืจ", ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืœื™. ื”ืœื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื” ื›ืœื™ ืœืžืกื™ืจืชื. ืžื“ื•ืข ื›ืืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื›ืœื™2?
ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืฉื” ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ: ื.ืž.ืจ:

ื•ึทื™ึผึนืืžึถืจ ื”' ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื”
ืึฑืžึนืจ ืึถืœ ื”ึทื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ืึทื”ึฒืจึนืŸ
ื•ึฐืึธืžึทืจึฐืชึผึธ ืึฒืœึตื”ึถื
ืœึฐื ึถืคึถืฉื ืœึนื ื™ึดื˜ึผึทืžึผึธื ื‘ึผึฐืขึทืžึผึธื™ื•:

ืจืฉ"ื™ ืžืคืจืฉ:

ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจืช โ€“ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื.

ื•ืขื“ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ: ื.ืž.ืจ.
ื‘ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืžื‘ื•ืืจ3:

"ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื" โ€“ ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ: ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฉื•. ื›ืžื” ื“ื›ืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื•ืŸ ื“ื›ื”ื ื™ ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฉื•, ื›ืš ืืžื™ืจื” ื“ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื—ื™ืฉื•. "ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจืช" โ€“ ื–ืžื ื ื—ื“ ื•ืชืจื™ืŸ ื–ืžื ื™ืŸ ืœืื–ื”ืจื ืœื”ื• ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื™ื”ื• ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืœื ื™ืกืชืื‘ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื:

ืจ' ื™ืฆื—ืง ืืžืจ: ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื, ื‘ืœื—ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ, ื›ืš ืืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืœื—ืฉ. "ืืžื•ืจ ื•ืืžืจืช", ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื, ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืžืื•.

ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ืืžื™ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช โ€“ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื ืืžืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื”, ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืจื”4:

ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ โ€“ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ โ€“ ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื, ืชืืžืจ ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื”:
ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ โ€“ ืขื•ื ืฉื™ืŸ ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืŸ ืคืจืฉ ืœื–ื›ืจื™ื. ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ.

ืžื ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืจื”?
ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”5:

"ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ" โ€“ ืž"ื˜ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ? ื•ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื ื™ื ื”ื•? ืืœื: ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ ื•ืœื ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™, ื“ืื”ืจืŸ ื“ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื ื“ื›ืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ ื“ืขืœืžื, ื“ื‘ื™ื” ืืชืจืขื™ ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืœื, ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืžืขื‘ื“ ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื. ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืื”ืจืŸ ืืจื—ื•ื™ ืกืœื™ืงื• ืœื™ื” ืœื”ืื™, ื“ื›ืœ ื™ื•ืžื•ื™ ื“ืื”ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื” ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืืกื’ืื” ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืขืœืžื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื“ืืจื—ื•ื™ ื›ืš, ืกืœื™ืง ืœื™ื” ืงื•ื“ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืื™ ืœืžื™ืขืœ ืฉืœืžื ื‘ืคืžืœื™ื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื›ืš: "ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจืŸ".

ืชืจื’ื•ื:

"ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ" โ€“ ืฉื•ืืœ, ืžื”ื• ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ: "ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ"? ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ? ื•ืžืฉื™ื‘, ืืœื: "ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ" ืžืœืžื“ื ื•, ื•ืœื: "ื‘ื ื™ ืœื•ื™", ื›ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืœื›ืœ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ื—ืจ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืžื›ืœ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื• ืื•ืชื• ืœื–ื”. ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืžื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชื“ืœ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื“ืจื›ื™ื• ื›ืš, ื”ืขืœื”ื• ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืœื–ื”, ืœื›ื”ื•ื ื”, ืฉื™ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉืœื•ื ืœืคืžืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”. ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืจื ื–ื™ื•ื•ื’ ืงื‘"ื” ื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื•, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช. ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื–ื”: "ืืžื•ืจ ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ".

ื™ืื” ืืžื™ืจื” ื ืขื™ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ, ืฉืžื“ืจื’ืชื•: "ืื•ื”ื‘ ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœื•ื", ื’ื ื›ืฉืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื.

ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื ื• ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืคืจืฉื”6:

ื•ึทื™ึผึตืฆึตื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช ื•ึฐื”ื•ึผื ื‘ึผึถืŸ ืึดื™ืฉื ืžึดืฆึฐืจึดื™ ื‘ึผึฐืชื•ึนืšึฐ ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึดื ึผึธืฆื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึทื—ึฒื ึถื” ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช ื•ึฐืึดื™ืฉื ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™: ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึผึนื‘ ื‘ึผึถืŸ ื”ึธืึดืฉึผืึธื” ื”ึทื™ึผึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึฐืึตืœึดื™ืช ืึถืช ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ื•ึทื™ึฐืงึทืœึผึตืœ ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืื•ึผ ืึนืชื•ึน ืึถืœ ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื•ึฐืฉืึตื ืึดืžึผื•ึน ืฉืึฐืœึนืžึดื™ืช ื‘ึผึทืช ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึดื™ ืœึฐืžึทื˜ึผึตื” ื“ึธืŸ:

ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ืืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืœืœ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื›ื“ื™7:

ื•ืฉื ืืžื• ืฉืœืžื™ืช ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ โ€“ ืฉื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืคืจืกืžื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื–ื•, ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื•ื ื”:
ืฉืœืžื™ืช โ€“ ื“ื”ื•ืช ืคื˜ืคื˜ื” ืฉืœื ืขืœืš, ืฉืœื ืขืœืš, ืฉืœื ืขืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžืคื˜ืคื˜ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ืืœืช ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื›ืœ:
ื‘ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ โ€“ ื“ื‘ืจื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขื ื›ืœ ืื“ื, ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืงืœืงืœื”:

ืืžื ื ื–ื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื’ื’, ืืš ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ืชื— ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืกืžื•ื™ื”: ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืชืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื•, ื’ืจื ืœื” ืฉืชืงืœืงืœ.
ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื ืจืื™ืช ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช: ื›ืืฉืจ ื ืคืจืฆื™ื ื’ื“ืจื™ ื”ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช, ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืงืœืงื•ืœ8.
ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ื ื‘ื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ. ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื›ื•ื ื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ืชื›ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื”ืจื•ืŸ. ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื”ืจื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื—ืกื“, ืฉืœื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืื” ืžืžื˜ื” ื“ืŸ, ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ื“ื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื•ืจื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ: "ื•ื™ืงื‘โ€ฆ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ืงืœืœ"!
ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื—ืฆืŸ, ืœืœื ืืžืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ืกื•ืคื• ืœื‘ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืงืœืœื”9. ืืš ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžืชื•ืš ืืžืช ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืกื™ื™ื’ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื ื›ื: "ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื".

1 ืืช ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื”ืจื‘ ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ืช ืœื™ืœ ืฉื‘ืช ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืคืจืฉืช ืืžื•ืจ.
2 ืœืฉื ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคืจืฉื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืคืจืฉืช ื ื— ืคื•ืชื—ืช: "ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื ื—", ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืคื•ืชื—ืช: "ืืœื” ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืื‘ืจื”ื". ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื–ืืช ื ืงืจืืช: "ื ื—", ื•ื–ืืช: "ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืช", ื•ืื›ืž"ืœ.
3 ื“ืฃ ืค"ื— ืข"ื‘.
4 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื™"ื˜, ื’.
5 ื“ืฃ ืค"ื—, ืข"ื.
6 ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›"ื“, ื™-ื™ื.
7 ืจืฉ"ื™ ืฉื.
8 ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื”ื—ืกื“ ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื›ืฉื‘ืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืขืจื™ื•ืช: "ื•ืื™ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืงื— ืืช ืื—ื•ืชื•โ€ฆื•ืจืื” ืืช ืขืจื•ืชื”โ€ฆื—ืกื“ ื”ื•ื" (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื›', ื™ื–).
9 ื•ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื–ืืช ืืฆืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื”"ืฉืœื•ื", ืืฉืจ ืžืจื—ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžืชืื›ื–ืจื™ื ืืœ ืจื—ืžื ื™ื.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *