ื“ื™ืœื•ื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”?

ื”ืจื‘ ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื•ื™ืฆืžืŸ
ื›ืดื‘ ื‘ืื™ื™ืจ ื”ืณืชืฉืกืดื’
 
24/05/2003

ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”?

ื”ื’ืž' ื‘ืžืกื›ืช ืคืกื—ื™ื1 ื“ื ื” ื”ืื ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื ื•ืขื“ "ืœื›ื", ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื” ื•ืฉืžื—ืช ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื• ืฉื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื "ืœื”'" โ€“ ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจืช ื”ื’ืžืจื:

ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืจืช ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื ืžื™ 'ืœื›ื' ืžืื™ ื˜ืขืžื ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ืโ€ฆ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืขืฆืจืชื ืืžืจ: ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืœื™ ืขื’ืœื ืชืœืชื. ืืžืจ: ืื™ ืœื ื”ืื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืงื ื’ืจื™ื ื›ืžื” ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ื›ื ื‘ืฉื•ืงื. ืจื‘ ืฉืฉืช ื›ืœ ืชืœืชื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืžื™ืŸ ืžื”ื“ืจ ืœื™ื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ื™ื” ื•ืชืœื™ ื•ืงืื™ ื‘ืขื™ื‘ืจื ื“ื“ืฉื ื•ืืžืจ: ื—ื“ืื™ ื ืคืฉืื™ ื—ื“ืื™ ื ืคืฉืื™, ืœืš ืงืจืื™, ืœืš ืชื ืื™. ืื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืืžืจ ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ: ืื™ืœืžืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืœื ื ืชืงื™ื™ืžื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืฉื ืืžืจ 'ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ืงื•ืช ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ืœื ืฉืžืชื™', ืžืขื™ืงืจื ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื“ืขืชื ื“ื ืคืฉื™ื” ืงื ืขื‘ื™ื“.

ื•ื‘ื’ืจืกืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ:

ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื™ื”ืช ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“ ืื™ื ื™ืฉ, ืœื ืคืฉื™ ืขื‘ื™ื“.

ืจืฉ"ื™:

ืขื‘ื“ื™ ืœื™ โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื• ืกืขื•ื“ื”.
ืื™ ืœืื• ื”ืื™ ื™ื•ืžื โ€“ ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื ืชืจื•ืžืžืชื™ ื”ืจื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืฉืžืŸ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื™ื ื.
ื•ืชืœื™ โ€“ ื ืฉืขืŸ.
ื—ื“ืื™ ื ืคืฉืื™ โ€“ ืฉืžื—ื™ ื ืคืฉื™.
ืœืš ืงืจืื™ ืœืš ืชื ืื™ โ€“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš ื•ืœืฆื•ืจื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชื™ ื•ืงืจื™ืชื™.
ืื™ื ื™ โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืื” ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“ื ืื ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”, ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• (ื™ื”ื•ืฉืข ื') ื•ื”ื’ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื™ื•ืžื ื•ืœื™ืœื”.

ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืจื. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ, ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื“ื•ืงื "ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”" ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”?
ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจ' ืฉืฉืช ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื”ื” ืืฃ ื”ื โ€“ ื•ื›ื™ ื–ื• ื”ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืžืชืขืœื” ื•ืฉืžื— ื‘ื”? ืืฃ ืชื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื’ืžืจื ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืื“ื ืœืžื“ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื• ื”ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™?!
ื ืจืื”, ืฉื‘ื’ืžืจื ื–ื• ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ื”ืžืฉื ื”2 ืื•ืžืจืช:

ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• โ€“ ื–ื• ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.

ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื, ืฉืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืฉื ืฉื—ืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉ ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื”.
ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” โ€“ ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ื•ื”ืื™ืฉื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”, ืืœื ืฉื”ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื” โ€“ ื ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื•ืžืื– ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”.
ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” โ€“ ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื ืจื•ื—ื ื™ โ€“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืงื“ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืงื‘"ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืชืขืฉืข ื‘ื” ื’ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขื•ืœื ื’ืฉืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ืืœื ืฉืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ื•ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.
ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžืขืชื” ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื•ืช, ื•ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“.
ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื”, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ืœืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื“ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ืœื›ืœืœ. ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื.
ืขืฆืจืช, ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ื‘ื• ืชื•ืจื”, ื ื—ื•ื’ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืœื” ื•ืฉืชื™ื”, ื›ื™ ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ืช, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืœืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”.
ืฉืžื—ืชื ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ืจ' ืฉืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ืชื•ื‘ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ื–ืฆ"ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืกืงื ื”ื ืงืจืืช "ืžื’ืžืช ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ"3:

ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื™ื ื” ื ืœื—ืžืช ื›ืœืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืขื” ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืžืขืžืงื™ ื ืคืฉ ื›ืœ ื—ื™, ืืœื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื›ื–ืืช, ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ื›ื” ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื™ื”.
ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฅ ืฆื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืื•ืคืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืฉืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ื•ืื™ื ื ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื™ืจื•ืก ืžื•ืกืจื™, ืื ื™ื–ื“ืžืŸ, ื•ืจืงื‘ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื™, ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื›ืœ.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื ืžื•ืกืจื™, ื›ื™ ืื ืขื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ืขื ืฉื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื•, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื™ืจื•ืžื ืืช ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื•ืžื ื•ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื•ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืื™ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื“ื, ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•, ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืงื™ื•ืžื ืฉืœ ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื”.
ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืžืจื•ืžื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ืžืชืคืฉื˜ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ืœืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื.
ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฉืžื— ืจ' ืฉืฉืช ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื›ื•ืœื”, ืื“ืจื‘ื”, ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ื—ื ื ืืœ, ื”ื•ื ืœื ืคืฉื•, ืœืขืฆืžื•, ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืžืื™ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
ื”ืจื‘ ืงื•ืง ืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื–ื•, ืœืžื™ื“ืชื• ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจ' ื™ื•ืกืฃ4:

ื•ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ืชืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœืชื• ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœืช "ื”ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืžื ื“ืงื ื’ืจื™ื", ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืืžื•: "ืื™ืงื•ื ืžืงืžื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื ื“ืืชื™ื", ื•ืืžืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•: "ืœื ืชื™ืชื ื™ ืขื ื•ื” ื“ืื™ื›ื ืื ื", ืืข"ืค ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืื•ื” ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉื›ืžื•ืชื• ืข"ื” ืืžืจ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.

ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืฉืžื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื•ืžืžื•ืชื• ืžืชื•ืš ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื™ื ื ื” ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžื‘ื˜ ืื’ื•ืื™ืกื˜ื™, ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ ื•ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ื”ื›ืœืœื™, ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชื’ืœื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ืชื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืงื‘"ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื.


1 ืก"ื— ืข"ื‘.
2 ืชืขื ื™ืช ืค"ื“ ืžืฉื ื” ื—'.
3 ืื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื’', ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ, ืขืž' ื™"ื’.
4 ืื’ืจืช ืชืงื "ื”, ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืื™"ื” ื›ืจืš ื‘' ืขืž' ืงืค"ื—.

ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”

ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืืชืจ. ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกื•ืžื ื™ื *